• Title/Summary/Keyword: pulse cleaning

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The Fundamental Study on Pulse Jet Cleaning of Rectangular Bag-Filter System (사각형 여과 집진기 충격기류 탈진시스템의 기초 연구)

  • Piao, Cheng Xu;Kim, Tae Hyeung;Yang, Jun Ho;Li, Xiao Yu;Ha, Hyun Chul;Jung, Jae Hun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.149-160
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    • 2008
  • Bag-filter system has been widely used in industrial field to remove the particulate matters from the exhaust gas. The cylindrical type of bag-filter has been generally used. But it has many shortcomings. The reattachment of separated particles on the surface of bags could result in high pressure drop of bag-filter system and subsequent decrease of air flow rate since the cylindrical type bag-filter system should have the upward flow pattern. In addition, the supply of very high pressure pulse air jet to remove particulate matters on the surface of filter could result in a frequent rupture of bags. To overcome these shortcomings of the cylindrical type, the rectangular type was developed in the developed countries and imported to Korea. But, there was not many design data available to understand the mechanisms. Thus, the fundamental experiments were conducted in this study to get some ideas about the pulse jet cleaning of rectangular type bag filter system. The experimental factors are as follows; pulse distance, pulse duration, pulse interval, pulse pressure and pulse nozzle type. Experiments followed the factorial design method. With the shorter pulse distance, the distribution of pressure drops was relatively not uniform while the particulate removal efficiency was higher. With the longer duration of pulsing and the more number of pulse nozzle, the removal efficiency was higher and the pressure drop distribution was more uniform.

Development of A High Voltage Generator for EP Adopting the Micro-Pulse Concept (Micro-Pulse 하전식 집진기용 초고압 전원장치 개발)

  • Kim, W.H.;Kang, I.;Kim, J.S.;Rim, G.H.;Kim, J.W.;Cho, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.2130-2132
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    • 1998
  • With the increasing demands for clean environment, development of air cleaning systems has been received increasing attention. EP is usually used for air cleaning in the coal power plant. One of the key technology in the EP is high voltage pulse power supply, which affects the performance of the overall system. In this study, high voltage micro pulse power supply for the EP is developed for a 500MW coal power plant. The power supply has a dc source and a pulse one. The ratings of the dc and pulse source are 60kV, 800mA and 70kV, 400mA respectively.

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Development of A Hi9h Voltage Pulse Generator for EP (140kV, 20mA급 전기집진기용 고압 펄스 발생장치 개발)

  • Kim, W.H.;Kim, J.S.;Kang, I.;Rim, G.H.;Kim, C.U.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2623-2625
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    • 1999
  • With the increasing demands for clean environment, development of air cleaning systems has been received increasing attention. EP is usually used for air cleaning in the coal power plant. One of the key technology in the EP is high voltage pulse power supply, which affects the performance of the overall system. In this study, high voltage micro pulse power supply for the pilot EP is developed. The power supply has a de source and a pulse one. The ratings of the dc and pulse source are 60kV and 70kV respectively.

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Investigation of acoustic monitoring on laser shock cleaning process (레이저 충격파 클리닝 공정에서 음향 모니터링에 관한 연구)

  • 김태훈;이종명;조성호;김도훈
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2003
  • A laser shock cleaning technology is a new dry cleaning methodology for the effective removal of small particles from the surface. This technique uses a plasma shock wave produced by a breakdown of air due to an intense laser pulse. In order to optimize the laser shock cleaning process, it needs to evaluate the cleaning performance quantitatively by using a monitoring technique. In this paper, an acoustic monitoring technique was attempted to investigate the laser shock cleaning process with an aim to optimize the cleaning process. A wide-band microphone with high sensitivity was utilized to detect acoustic signals during the cleaning process. It was found that the intensity of the shock wave was strongly dependent on the power density of laser beam and the gas species at the laser beam focus. As a power density was larger, the shock wave became stronger. It was also seen that the shock wave became stronger in the case of Ar gas compared with air and N$_2$ gas.

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A study on the improvement of cleaning performance in bag-filter (여과집진기의 탈진 거동 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Sung-Gil;Kum, Young-Ho;Shon, Byung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.1571-1578
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    • 2015
  • The cleaning characteristics of pulse air jet type cleaning system which is widely applied in the industries were identified by utilizing the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and the cleaning performance in modified shape of dedusting unit was compared in this study. The review on each shape of cleaning part showed that the case of installing the nozzle on the blow tube (Case-3) and the case of installing the double intaking tube to the venturi (Case-4 and Case-5) were more excellent than the structure (Case-1). Also, the optimal venturi shape was designed and examined its applicability to the site in a pilot scale plant. A combined system of a blow tube and a venturi proposed by this study turned out to be very effective for concentrating an cleaning air compared to existing systems, such as using only blow tube and combines the blow tube and venturi. In addition, as a result of installing and testing a venturi proposed by this study, the cleaning frequency and cleaning time were much improved compared to a case of using a commercial venturi that is under use at the industrial sites.

Build-up Phenomenon and Self-Cleaning Effect upon Wire Electrode Surface of an Electrolytic Ozone Generator in Tap Water (수 분해형 오존발생장치의 전극선 비대현상과 자기회복 현상)

  • Moon, Jae-Duk;Kim, Yong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.626-629
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    • 1991
  • The negative wire of an electrolytic ozone generator, proposed by authors, has been contaminated by attaching the impurity particulate in tap water, which is called BUILD-UP phenomenon. The higher applied voltage and the larger wire diameter have shown the higher build-up rate, which makes the current reducing largely and concurrently the ozone production smaller. It is found that the positive electrode of the ozone generator has a strong SELF-CLEANING effect by detaching the impurity particulate from its surface, which, however, is used us a novel means of solving the build-up problem. As a result, the build-up problem can be solved effectively by applying an alternate square wave pulse voltage to the electrodes so as to get the self-cleaning ability on the both electrodes during each of the half pulse duration time.

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A novel surface cleaning process using laser-induced breakdown of liquid (액체의 레이저 유기 절연파괴를 이용한 신개념 표면 세정 공정)

  • Jang, Deok-Suk;Lee, Jong-Myoung;Kim, Dong-Sik
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2009
  • The surface cleaning method based on the laser-induced breakdown (LIB) of gas and subsequent plasma and shock wave generation can remove small particles from solid surfaces. In the laser shock cleaning (LSC) process, a high-power laser pulse induces optical breakdown of the ambient gas above the solid surface covered with contaminant particles. The subsequently created shock wave followed by a high-speed flow stream detaches the particles. In this work, a novel surface cleaning process using laser-induced breakdown of liquid is introduced and demonstrated. LIB of a micro liquid jet increases the shock wave intensity and thus removes smaller particle than the conventional LSC method. Experiments demonstrate that the cleaning force and cleaning efficiency are also increased significantly by this method.

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Performance Improvement of EP Adopting the Micro-Pulse Concept (펄스하전 방식에 의한 전기집진장치 성능 개선)

  • Kim, J.S.;Kim, W.H.;Kang, I.;Rim, G.H.;Kim, J.H.;Cho, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2243-2245
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    • 1997
  • With the increasing demands for clean environment, development of air cleaning systems has been received increasing attention. EP is usually used for air cleaning in the coal power plant. One of the key technology in the EP is high voltage pulse power supply, which affects the performance of the overall system. In this study, high voltage micro pulse power supply for the EP will be developed for a 500MW coal power plant, which is recently developed technology in the advanced nations. The technology developed will contribute in upbringing the export of heavy electric systems and production of high value-added products.

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A Study of LCD Panel Cleaning Effect of Plasma Generation Power Source (플라즈마 발생용 전원장치의 LCD 패널 세정효과에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gyu-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2008
  • UV lamp systems have been used for cleaning of display panels of TFT LCD or Plasma Display Panel (PDP). However, the needs for high efficient cleaning and low cost made high voltage plasma cleaning techniques to be developed and to be improved. Dielectric-Barrier Discharges (DBDs), also referred to as barrier discharges or silent discharges have been exclusively related to ozone generation for a long time. In this paper, a 6kW high voltage plasma power supply system was developed for LCD cleaning. The 3-phase input voltage is rectified and then inverter system is used to make a high frequency pulse train, which is rectified after passing through a high-power transformer. Finally, hi-directional high voltage pulse switching circuits are used to generate the high voltage plasma. Some experimental results showed the usefulness of atmospheric plasma for LCD panel cleaning.