• 제목/요약/키워드: public understanding

검색결과 1,732건 처리시간 0.023초

2009-2022 Thailand public perception analysis of nuclear energy on social media using deep transfer learning technique

  • Wasin Vechgama;Watcha Sasawattakul;Kampanart Silva
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제55권6호
    • /
    • pp.2026-2033
    • /
    • 2023
  • Due to Thailand's nuclear energy public acceptance problem, the understanding of nuclear energy public perception was the key factor affecting to re-consideration of the nuclear energy program. Thailand Institute of Nuclear Technology and its alliances together developed the classification model for the nuclear energy public perception from the big data comments on social media using Facebook using deep transfer learning. The objective was to insight into the Thailand nuclear energy public perception on Facebook social media platform using sentiment analysis. The supervised learning was used to generate up-to-date classification model with more than 80% accuracy to classify the public perception on nuclear power plant news on Facebook from 2009 to 2022. The majority of neutral sentiments (80%) represented the opportunity for Thailand to convince people to receive a better nuclear perception. Negative sentiments (14%) showed support for other alternative energies due to nuclear accident concerns while positive sentiments (6%) expressed support for innovative nuclear technologies.

Changes of Students' Understanding of the Nature of Science After Two and Half Years of Public Science Education in Ontario Canada

  • Park, Hyeran;Woodruff, Earl
    • 과학교육연구지
    • /
    • 제38권1호
    • /
    • pp.57-77
    • /
    • 2014
  • A longitudinal study traced changes in students' understanding of Nature Of science (NOS) through the public secondary science education in Ontario Canada. Although the concepts of NOS are complicated, and students' understandings are not easy to change, not many longitudinal studies have been done across the world. The current study tried to identify the changes of participating students' understandings of NOS for two and half years of public secondary science education in Ontario Canada. Pretest was administered using Views of Nature of Science (VNOS-C) when six participants graduated from a middle school of Toronto. Two and half years of secondary education, the posttest was carried out using the same instrument. After pre and posttest, probing interviews were performed. The analysis of the data was founded on the Standards and the conceptual framework for this study. The findings were that the initial views have little changed. Most examples and explanations the participants provided were from their science classes. Lab activities for confirming the existing laws and theories and observable photos in science textbooks made students regard the knowledge as a truth. Naturally, their knowledge has been expanded for 2 and 1/2 years, but this expansion of scientific knowledge led students toward Universalist views on science. On the other hand, when science was presented with a historical approach or was networked with other concepts, students acknowledged science and scientific knowledge had been induced from inferences as well as observations and experimental results. Based on the findings the authors of this research suggest that educating the knowledge of science should be historical and networked approaches rather than teaching the knowledge as concise and true statements of the nature.

  • PDF

한.양방 통합의료의 갈등과 방향에 대한 연구 - 한.양방 의료 및 관련 종사자 대상 심층면접을 중심으로 - (Research on the Conflicts and Future Direction of Integrative Medicine in Korea)

  • 임은진;김소윤;손명세;최평락;오병상
    • 동의생리병리학회지
    • /
    • 제28권2호
    • /
    • pp.243-250
    • /
    • 2014
  • This study examined the knowledge and understanding of integrative medicine in Korea, specifically conflicts between western and oriental medicine within Parallel (Dual) health care systems. Qualitative methodology using grounded theory guided semi-structured, in-depth interviews with Western Medical Doctors (W.M.D., n = 6), Oriental Medical Doctors (O.M.D., n = 5) and Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioners (T.C.M.P., n = 4). Thematic analysis was used to determine broad themes from the interviews. 15 professionals (W.M.D. (40%), O.M.D. (33%), T.C.M.P. (27%), 10 males (67%) and 5 females (33%), mean age 45) were interviewed, recorded, and transcribed. Thematic analysis revealed three key themes: systematic conflicts, integration and future directions. Subthemes of systematic conflicts included: credibility of Oriental Medicine, commercial imperatives, maintaining social standing of O.M.D., professional qualifications and lack structures supporting collaborative practice. Integration subthemes included lack of academic linkage and clarity for appropriate triage, opposing medical paradigms and limited social imperative. Future directions should include: social justification, guarantee of oriental medicine legitimacy, role of government and understanding of scientific evidence. To successfully integrate dual medical systems there is a need to address differences in social-environmental factors and perceptions of scientific understanding, as well as developing strong academic links in clinical practice.

신임환경공무원을 위한 환경소양 사이버 연수 콘텐츠 개발 (Cyber In-Service Training Contents Development Regarding Environmental Literacy for Entry-Level Environmental Public Servants)

  • 서우석;김수욱;김재호;이윤조
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
    • /
    • 제21권2호
    • /
    • pp.25-39
    • /
    • 2008
  • The purpose of the study was to develop cyber in-service training contents regarding environmental literacy for entry-level environmental public servants. The blended type of contents were developed, through literature review, contents analysis of other programs, and expert conferences. The validity of the contents developed was ensured experts in environment. Major research findings were as followings: First, there is a lack of time for entry-level environmental public servants to participate in the environmental in-service training programs. Therefore, cyber training can be a good solution to the problems with environmental training courses. It improves access to educational opportunities as it overcomes the limitations of time and space and provides hands-on experiences through multimedia materials that reflect the real world. Second, directions for developing cyber environmental education contents were represented in three parts; 1) strategies for developing cyber environmental education contents, 2) Models for developing cyber environmental education contents, 3) Contents selection for developing cyber environmental education contents Third, the developed contents for entry-level environmental officers consist of 4 domains: (1) the introduction to environment; (2) the natural scientific understanding of environment; (3) the humanistic understanding of environment; and (4) the social scientific understanding of environment. Fourth, the program developed was evaluated by 7 environmental education experts according to 10 evaluation items of total contents and contents development structure. In result, the validity of the program was ensured. Based on the results, some recommendations were suggested.

  • PDF

보건대학원 사이버 수업에서의 문제중심학습 (Web-based PBL (Problem Based Learning) in Graduate School of Public Health Courses)

  • 윤수진;호까마;호승희;김민경;채영문
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
    • /
    • 제24권3호
    • /
    • pp.129-142
    • /
    • 2007
  • Objectives: This paper is aimed to study the satisfaction level and course effects of web-based PBL of the Graduate school of Public Health. Methods: Web-based PBL was implemented from March 1 to June 22 on 19 students and a survey on the satisfaction level of the lessons was taken and analyzed. For the analysis, SAS 9.1 was carried out. Results: The relation of effectiveness of the lessons according to the satisfaction level of each evaluation items, shows a significance according to satisfaction of professors, whether or not the students were satisfied in evaluating themselves (correlation, p<0.05). The satisfaction level of the evaluation on teachers and whether or not the students were satisfied in evaluating themselves shows significant influence on the effectiveness of the lessons (simple regression, p<0.05), more specifically in active class participation and understanding by the students themselves (stepwise multiple regression, p<0.05). Conclusions: In this study the attitudes of professors and students toward the lessons are major influences on the effectiveness of the lessons. Specifically, active class participation and understanding by the students themselves are the most important influences.

공중의 과학이해 연구의 두 흐름 - 조사연구와 구성주의 PUS의 상보적 발전을 향하여 (Two Approaches to Public Understanding of Science: How Survey Analyses and Constructivist PUS Might Benefit Each Other)

  • 박희제
    • 과학기술학연구
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.25-54
    • /
    • 2002
  • 그 동안 공중의 과학이해(PUS) 연구는 대규모 서베이조사 중심의 계량적 PUS연구와 사례분석을 중심으로 하는 구성주의 PUS연구로 양분되어 발전해왔다. 이 두 연구방식의 보완적인 성격에도 불구하고 지금까지 방법론적 선호도 뿐 아니라 각 유형의 연구들이 암묵적으로 전제하고 지지하고 있다고 여겨지는 가치지향에 대한 반감이 조사연구 중심의 계량적 PUS연구와 구성주의 PUS연구가 상보적으로 발전하는데 큰장애물로 작용해왔다. 이러한 현실을 극복하기 위해 이 논문은 특히 계량적 PUS연구에 있어서 이 연구들을 인도하는 가치관심이 구성주의 PUS연구자들이 생각하는 것보다 훨씬 다양하고 또 많은 조사연구들이 구성주의 PUS연구의 성과들을 보완하는 결과를 이끌어 내고 있음을 보여준다. 마지막으로 이 논문은 조사연구와 구성주의 PUS가 보완적으로 발전하기 위해 이론 틀의 부족으로 학문적인 발전이 정체되어온 조사연구는 구성주의 PUS가 주장하는 명제들을 검증하는 작업을 통해 PUS의 이론화와 연구결과의 정책화를 제고하는 반면 구성주의 PUS 연구는 일반시민들을 이질적인 존재로 이해하고, 과학에 대한 신뢰도의 변화추이를 중시하며, 추상적인 과학일반에 대한 태도와 특정한 맥락에서의 구체적인 과학에 대한 태도가 어떻게 서로 영향을 미치는지를 고려하는 보다 복합적인 사례연구를 발전시키는데 계량적 PUS연구성과들을 이용할 것을 제안한다.

  • PDF

One Health Perspectives on Emerging Public Health Threats

  • Ryu, Sukhyun;Kim, Bryan Inho;Lim, Jun-Sik;Tan, Cheng Siang;Chun, Byung Chul
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
    • /
    • 제50권6호
    • /
    • pp.411-414
    • /
    • 2017
  • Antimicrobial resistance and emerging infectious diseases, including avian influenza, Ebola virus disease, and Zika virus disease have significantly affected humankind in recent years. In the premodern era, no distinction was made between animal and human medicine. However, as medical science developed, the gap between human and animal science grew deeper. Cooperation among human, animal, and environmental sciences to combat emerging public health threats has become an important issue under the One Health Initiative. Herein, we presented the history of One Health, reviewed current public health threats, and suggested opportunities for the field of public health through better understanding of the One Health paradigm.

`I Only Hate Broccoli' : The Library as Place in 21st Century America

  • Wiegand, Wayne A.
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
    • /
    • 제44권4호
    • /
    • pp.61-74
    • /
    • 2010
  • By taking a bottom-up "library in the life of the user" perspective rather than a top-down "user in the life of the library" perspective, this paper uses anecdotal evidence from the past and near present to examine the multiple roles the U.S. public library plays and has played as public space in the everyday lives of its patrons. By harnessing "public sphere" theory discussed in Jurgen Habermas's THE STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE PUBLIC SPHERE (1989) and by the examining the rich literatures on civic life and institutions that have evolved from it, the author argues that Library and Information Studies discourse has to expand its scope to include research and analysis of "library as place" from a user's perspective if it hopes to develop a deeper understanding of what the public library does for means to members of the communities in which they reside.

Crossing the "Great Fire Wall": A Study with Grounded Theory Examining How China Uses Twitter as a New Battlefield for Public Diplomacy

  • Guo, Jing
    • Journal of Public Diplomacy
    • /
    • 제1권2호
    • /
    • pp.49-74
    • /
    • 2021
  • In this paper, I applied grounded theory in exploring how Twitter became the battlefield for China's public diplomacy campaign. China's new move to global social media platforms, such as Twitter and Facebook, has been a controversial strategy in public diplomacy. This study analyzes Chinese Foreign Spokesperson Zhao Lijian's Twitter posts and comments. It models China's recent diplomatic move to Twitter as a "war of words" model, with features including "leadership," "polarization," and "aggression," while exerting possible effects as "resistance," "hatred," and "sarcasm" to the global community. Our findings show that by failing to gage public opinion and promote the country's positive image, China's current digital diplomacy strategy reflected by Zhao Lijian's tweets has instead constructed a polarized political public sphere, contradictory to the country's promoted "shared human destiny." The "war of words" model extends our understanding of China's new digital diplomacy move as a hybrid of state propaganda and self-performance. Such a strategy could spread hate speech and accelerate political polarization in cyberspace, despite improvements to China's homogenous network building on Twitter.