Web-based PBL (Problem Based Learning) in Graduate School of Public Health Courses

보건대학원 사이버 수업에서의 문제중심학습

  • Yoon, Soo-Jin (Yonsei University International Cyber Graduate School of Public Health) ;
  • Hokama, Tomiko (Graduate School of Health Sciences, University of the Ryukyus) ;
  • Ho, Seung-Hee (Yonsei University International Cyber Graduate School of Public Health) ;
  • Kim, Min-Kyung (Yonsei University International Cyber Graduate School of Public Health) ;
  • Chae, Young-Moon (Yonsei University International Cyber Graduate School of Public Health)
  • Published : 2007.09.30

Abstract

Objectives: This paper is aimed to study the satisfaction level and course effects of web-based PBL of the Graduate school of Public Health. Methods: Web-based PBL was implemented from March 1 to June 22 on 19 students and a survey on the satisfaction level of the lessons was taken and analyzed. For the analysis, SAS 9.1 was carried out. Results: The relation of effectiveness of the lessons according to the satisfaction level of each evaluation items, shows a significance according to satisfaction of professors, whether or not the students were satisfied in evaluating themselves (correlation, p<0.05). The satisfaction level of the evaluation on teachers and whether or not the students were satisfied in evaluating themselves shows significant influence on the effectiveness of the lessons (simple regression, p<0.05), more specifically in active class participation and understanding by the students themselves (stepwise multiple regression, p<0.05). Conclusions: In this study the attitudes of professors and students toward the lessons are major influences on the effectiveness of the lessons. Specifically, active class participation and understanding by the students themselves are the most important influences.

Keywords

References

  1. 강병서. 경영학 교과목에 대한 웹활용 PBL 방법론의 적용과 학습 성과에 관한 연구. 교육정보 미디어연구. 2006;12(3):231-257
  2. 강이철, 이원하. 웹기반 가상토론 환경이 학습자의 관점변화에 미치는 영향 : 사회과 상조적 의사결정 모형 활용. 교육공학연구, 2000;16(1); 3-27
  3. 강인애, 이민수, 김종화, 이인수. 웹 기반 문제중심 학습(problem-based learning)의 개발사례: 초등, 고등, 대학교의 경우. 교육공학연구, 1999;15(1), 301-330
  4. 고윤정. Web-PBL 환경에서 커뮤니케이션 강화가 학습성과에 미치는 영향. 경영정보학연구, 2006;16(4):179-202
  5. 과학기술부. 연구개발관리 cyber 교육시스템 구축 방안에 관한 연구. 2000
  6. 권성호. 교육공학의 탐구. 양서원. 1998
  7. 나일주(편). 웹기반 교육. 교육과학사. 1999
  8. 류근웅. 인터넷 활용 문제중심학습을 통한 초등 음악 교수 - 학습지도. 음악교육연구, 2003;25: 1-15
  9. 문제중심 학습의 이해. 정복례 외 공역. 현문사. 2003
  10. 백영균 외. 웹 기반 학습환경의 준비와 개발도구. 원미사. 1999
  11. 사이버 교육체제 실태 조사 연구. KERIS 한국교육학술정보원. 2001
  12. 서경선. 웹 활용 문제중심학습 모형의 실증적 효과. 교육방법연구, 2002;14(20):45-68
  13. 장경원. 온라인 PBL에서 학습자들의 문제해결 활동 특성 분석. 교육정보미디어연구(구-교육정보방송연구, 구-교육방송연구), 2006;12(3):33-63
  14. 정복례 외 역. 문제중심 학습의 이해. (Donald R. Woods 저).현문사. 2003
  15. 정경미. 웹기반 문제중심학습 수업 사례연구. The Journal of Educational Information and Media 2007;13(1):161-196
  16. 조연순, 구성혜, 박지윤, 박혜영. 문제중심학습의 교수 학습과정 연구 : 초등과학 수업에의 적용 사례를 중심으로. 초등교육연구, 2005;18(1): 61-87
  17. 한정선. 웹 기반 학습에서 학습자의 자기주도성과 정보기술에 대한 태도 및 자기효능감의 관계에 대한 논의. 교육정보미디어연구(구-교육 정보방송연구, 구-교육방송연구), 2006;12(4): 29-50
  18. 홍성태. 사이버 공간 사이버 문화. 문화과학사. 1997
  19. Austin EJ, Evans P, Magnus B, O'hanlon K. A preliminary study of empathy, emotional intelligence and examination performance in MBChB students. Med Educ. 2007;Jul;41(7): 684-9 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.2007.02795.x
  20. Bland JM. Teaching statistics to medical students using problem-based learning: the Australian experience. BMC Med Educ. 2004 Dec 10;4(1):31
  21. Choi H. A problem-based learning trial on the Internet involving undergraduate nursing students. J Nurs Educ. 2003;Aug;42(S): 359-63
  22. DeWald JP, McCann AL. Developing a competency-based curriculum for a dental program. J Dent Educ. 1999 Nov;63(11): 793-804
  23. Donner RS, Bickley H. Problem-based learning in American medical education: an overview. Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1993;July;81(3):294-298
  24. Furber C, Hickie J, Lee K, McLoughlin A, Boggis C, Sutton A, Cooke S, Wakefield A. Interprofessional education in a midwifery curriculum: the learning through the exploration of the professional task project (LEAPT). 2004, Midwifery. 2004;Dec;20(4): 358-66 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2004.04.001
  25. Green CJ. van Gyn GH, Moehr JR, Lau FY, Coward PM Introducing a technology-enabled problem-based learning approach into a health informatics curriculum. Int J Med Inform. 2004;Mar;18;73(2):173-9
  26. Hwang SY, Kim MJ. A comparison of problem-based learning and lecture-based learning in an adult health nursing course. Nurse Educ Today. 2006;May;26(4):315-21 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2005.11.002
  27. Jang KS, Hwang SY, Park SJ, Kim YM, Kim MJ. Effects of a Web-based teaching method on undergraduate nursing students' learning of electrocardiography. J Nurs Educ. 2005;Jan;44(l):35-9
  28. Neville AJ, MB, ChB, MEd, and Norman GR, PhD, PBL in the undergraduate MD program at McMaster University: three iterations in three decades. Acad Med. 2007;Apr;82(4):370-4 https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0b013e318033385d
  29. Phillips JM. Strategies for active learning in online continuing education. J Contin Educ Nurs. 2005;Mar-Apr;36(2):77-83
  30. Reznich CB, Werner E. Facilitators' influence on student PBL small group session online information resource use: a survey. BMC Med Educ. 2004;Jun15;4:9 https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6920-4-9
  31. Ross LA, Crabtree BL, Theilman GD, Ross BS, Cleary JD, Byrd HJ, Implementation and refinement of a problem-based learning model: a ten-year experience. Am J Pharm Educ. 2007;Feb15;71(1):1-14 https://doi.org/10.5688/aj710101
  32. Strornso HI, Grottum P, Hofgaard Lycke K. Changes in student approaches to learning with the introduction of computer-supported problem-based learning. Med Educ. 2004; Apr;38(4):390-8 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2923.2004.01786.x
  33. Uys LR, Van Rhyn LL, Gwele NS, McInerney P, Tanga T. Problem-solving competency of nursing graduates. J Adv Nurs. 2004;Dec; 48(5):500-9 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03232.x
  34. Van Diest R, van Dalen J, Bak M, Schruers K, van der Vleuten C, Muijtjens A, Scherpbier A. Growth of knowledge in psychiatry and behavioural sciences in a problem-based learning curriculum. Med Educ. 2004 Dec; 38(12):1295-301 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2929.2004.02022.x
  35. Vernon DT, Blake RL. Does problem-based learning work? A meta-analysis of evlauate research. Acad Med. 1993;Jul:68(7) :550-63 https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-199307000-00015