• Title/Summary/Keyword: public transport

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The Study on the Archives Held in Railroad Stations in Busan (부산지역 철도역 소장 기록의 잔존양태 분석)

  • Lee, Ju-Yeon;Kim, Hee-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.299-326
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    • 2011
  • This paper surveyed records and archives which the railroad stations in Busan possesses and illustrated the status of them. Also we examined whether records and archives of railroad stations contain the memories of localities or not. We visited 17 railroad stations in Busan and we found that 1) the archives in railroad station are fugitive archives 2) the records or archives are classified into five categories, 'station's history', 'report on station-adjacent area', 'report of drive and transport', 'photos', and 'other materials' 3) the volume of such archives in 17 stations are different because of disposal or missing 4) Each archives in same category have same form. Especially the descriptions and images in 'station's history', 'report on station-adjacent area' represent much to memories of locality, but we also must examine the public records, private records related railroad station in Busan for documenting localities. To bridge the gap we suggest to collect oral records by relevant persons.

Estimation of the Potential Area for Roof Greening in Gyeonggi-do and Its Implications (경기도의 옥상녹화 가용면적 추정과 이의 정책적 함의)

  • Park, Eun-Jin;Nam, MiA;Kang, Gyui
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 2012
  • We estimated the potential area roof greening in Gyeonggi-do that will mitigate the heat island effect. The estimation was based on building age, roof shape, and building use which were recorded in the building register from "Sewoomteo, the Building Administration System in the Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs. The estimated potential roof greening area in Gyeonggi-do was approximately $102.5km^2$ assuming that the buildings for residence, public, education(school), office, shopping mall are appropriate for roof greening. The area occupied by apartment buildings over six-story was 76.3% of the potential roof greening area 10.2% for individual houses, 5.9% for under five-story apartment buildings, and 3.7% for school buildings. The result indicated that it is residential buildings that we need to pay attention for roof greening, especially high-rise buildings over six-story. Greening of the whole estimated area, $102.5km^2$, in Gyeonggi-do will result in the increase of green space per capita by $8.74m^2$. This is 1.65 times greater than the area of current urban parks, and 1.97 times greater than the total area of neighborhood parks, children's parks, and pocket parks. Greening of the estimated roof area will increase green coverage of urban area by twice, adding to current green coverage of the urban areas, 11.3%, in 10 major cities. In particular, the effect of roof greening would be remarkable in inceasing the green space of Anyang City, Gwangmyeong City, and Guri City where neighborhood park area falls short.

Development of Automatic Extraction Model of Soil Erosion Management Area using ArcGIS Model Builder (ArcGIS Model Builder를 이용한 토양유실 우선관리 지역 선정 자동화 모형 개발)

  • Kum, Dong-Hyuk;Choi, Jae-Wan;Kim, Ik-Jae;Kong, Dong-Soo;Ryu, Ji-Chul;Kang, Hyun-Woo;Lim, Kyoung-Jae
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2011
  • Due to increased human activities and intensive rainfall events in a watershed, soil erosion and sediment transport have been hot issues in many areas of the world. To evaluate soil erosion problems spatially and temporarily, many computer models have been developed and evaluated over the years. However, it would not be reasonable to apply the model to a watershed if topography and environment are different to some degrees. Also, source codes of these models are not always public for modification. The ArcGIS model builder provides ease-of-use interface to develop model by linking several processes and input/output data together. In addition, it would be much easier to modify/enhance the model developed by others. Thus, simple model was developed to decide soil erosion hot spot areas using ArcGIS model builder tool in this study. This tool was applied to a watershed to evaluate model performance. It was found that sediment yield was estimated to be 13.7 ton/ha/yr at the most severe soil erosion hot spot area in the study watershed. As shown in this study, the ArcGIS model builder is an efficient tool to develop simple models without professional programming abilities. The model, developed in this study, is available at http://www.EnvSys.co.kr/~sateec/toolbox for free download. This tool can be easily modified for further enhancement with simple operations within ArcGIS model builder interface. Although very simple soil erosion and sediment yield were developed using model builder and applied to study watershed for soil erosion hot spot area in this study. The approaches shown in this study provides insights for model development and code sharing for the researchers in the related areas.

Design and Evaluation of an Early Intelligent Alert Broadcasting Algorithm for VANETs (차량 네트워크를 위한 조기 지능형 경보 방송 알고리즘의 설계 및 평가)

  • Lee, Young-Ha;Kim, Sung-Tae;Kim, Guk-Boh
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2012
  • The development of applications for vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) has very specific and clear goals such as providing intellectual safe transport systems. An emergency warning technic for public safety is one of the applications which requires an intelligent broadcast mechanism to transmit warning messages quickly and efficiently against the time restriction. The broadcast storm problem causing several packet collisions and extra delay has to be considered to design a broadcast protocol for VANETs, when multiple nodes attempt transmission simultaneously at the access control layer. In this paper, we propose an early intelligent alert broadcasting (EI-CAST) algorithm to resolve effectively the broadcast storm problem and meet time-critical requirement. The proposed algorithm uses not only the early alert technic on the basis of time to collision (TTC) but also the intelligent broadcasting technic on the basis of fuzzy logic, and the performance of the proposed algorithm was compared and evaluated through simulation with the existing broadcasting algorithms. It was demonstrated that the proposed algorithm shows a vehicle can receive the alert message before a collision and have no packet collision when the distance of alert region is less than 4 km.

A Study of Improving Method for The Convergence Infra Build of Vehicle Management Using by RFID Technologies (RFID를 활용한 차량관리 융합 인프라 구축방안 연구)

  • Lee, Bong-Choon;Ha, Deock-Ho;Kim, Ki-Moon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.1539-1546
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    • 2008
  • In the present age, a vehicle works important part in our lives and economical domain that transport people, freights, and everything. And both of its number and value are increasing more and more. But user's convenience, control system could not be archived improvement than technological success. In this paper, we suggest some kinds of administrative agendas; simplifying executive processes, designing vehicle information system using by RFID which includes Ubiquitous skill and optical communication network. Especially, this paper suggests public vehicle control model which ran simplify every executive processes of vehicle's life in the newest method. There are many kinds of RFID applicative products about transportation. And a dual invest should be interrupted for economical purpose. So we also proposes some way for problems of these types.

Study on Remodeling Korean Logistics Laws for Strengthening Integration and Adjustment Function of Logistics Policy (물류정책의 통합.조정기능 강화를 위한 물류법제 개선 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Min-Gyu
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.63-86
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    • 2007
  • Historically, government has facilitated logistics by building the airports, the seaports, the rail and transit lines, subsidized their operations where necessary, and established the basic laws and regulations pursuant to which the industry serves the public. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, Korean government began to prepare the basic laws of logistics and nowadays it has tried to refine national logistics laws to reflect contemporary industry conditions and evolving ideological attitudes. The policy objectives governing logistics regulation have changed significantly since 2000. This article traces the current status of the Korean logistics laws which regulate one of the nation's most important industries and suggests certain amendment of current laws.

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A Study of the Priority of the Local-Logistics Policy in the Incheon Metropolitan City (인천광역시 지역물류정책의 우선순위에 관한 연구)

  • Roh, Kyoung-Joon;Song, Sang Hwa
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.59-77
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    • 2016
  • This paper reviews the current local logistics policy of the Incheon Metropolitan City and prioritizes policy agenda based on fuzzy AHP and IPA (Importance Performance Analysis). The analysis recommends that the city needs to keep up the current good works at the policy agenda such as early expansion of the international logistics hub and improvement of the provincial highway network.The policy agenda including the logistics parks, the transport networks and the hinterland activities are evaluated as overkilled agenda. Revitalization of the logistics database, establishment of an integrated business support center, modal shift, and public logistics support were classified as low-priority policy agenda. The policy agenda of urgent concentration includes development of new logistics business and air cargo industry.

An Improved Vehicle Data Format of Digital Tachograph (개선된 디지털 운행기록장치 운행기록 데이터 포맷)

  • Kang, Joon-Gyu;Kim, Yoo-Won;Lim, Ung-Taeg;Jun, Moon-Seog
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we proposed the vehicle data format of digital tachograph to improve the vehicle data format of the MOLIT(Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport). The vehicle data collection and analysis is currently available through digital tachograph mandatory installation for commercial vehicles. And public agency is used the vehicle data format as a transmission format defined by MOLIT's guideline for their vehicle data processing. However, Vehicle data format is different for each manufacturer and MOLIT's vehicle data format is also need to advance. We confirmed the proposed the vehicle data format improved based on the vehicle data format of MOLIT through the system implementation and experiment in this paper.

A Study on the Influential Factors of the Resilient Development of Green Belts in Beijing (베이징시 그린벨트의 탄성 발전에 영향을 미치는 요소에 대한 연구)

  • He, Shun-Ping;Hong, Kwan-Seon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.236-248
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    • 2019
  • Green belts can help to set boundary for city growth, provide ecological protection system and enhance the resilience of Beijing. During the implementation period of the current overall city planning of Beijing, the proportion of green space varies much among the sub-districts, villages and towns involved in the two green belts in the research. With this as starting point, by researching the correlations of 'city system factors' and 'planning policy factors' with the change in the scale of green space, the paper discussed the influential factors of implementing the planning of green space of Beijing, and conducted quantitative research, with such possible influential factors classified into 'city system factors' and 'planning policy factors'. Through multiple linear regression model, the paper tested the correlations of city system factors and planning policy factors (independent variable) with the increment in the construction land in green belts (dependent variable). Through influence to population aggregation and the expansion force of construction land, city system factors such as mountain land and water, house rent of unit area, accessibility of public transport and the newly-defined state-owned construction land generate correlation with the change in the scale of construction land in green belts.

Big Data-Based Air Demand Prediction for the Improvement of Airport Terminal Environment in Urban Area (도심권 공항 터미널 환경 개선을 위한 빅 데이터 기반의 항공수요예측)

  • Cho, Him-Chan;Kwag, Dong-gi;Bae, Jeong-hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2019
  • According to the statistics of the Ministry of Land Transport and Transportation in 2018, the average annual average number of air traffic users for has increased by 5.07% for domestic flights and 8.84% for international flights. Korea is facing a steady rise in demand from foreign tourists due to the Korean Wave. At the same time, a new lifestyle that values the quality of life of individuals is taking root, along with the emergence of LCC, and Korean tourists' overseas tours are also increasing, so improvement and expansion of domestic airport passenger terminals is urgently needed. it is important to develop a structured airport infrastructure by making efficient and accurate forecasts of aviation demand. in this study, based on the Big Data, long-term domestic and international demand forecasts for urban airports were conducted.. Domestic flights will see a decrease in the number of airport passengers after 2028, and international flights will continue to increase. It is imperative to improve and expand passenger terminals at domestic airports.