• 제목/요약/키워드: public assistance

검색결과 331건 처리시간 0.036초

암 환자가 느끼는 경제적 도움에 대한 필요와 이에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Cancer patients' need for financial assistance and its related factors)

  • 김윤구;박재현;박종혁
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.58-73
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    • 2010
  • Background : Cancer is a disease that not only places a significant burden on patients clinically but also requires significant expense for diagnosis and treatment. Although the cancer coverage of health insurance has recently been expended, the need for financial assistance among cancer patients and their families is still expected to be significant. In this study, cancer patients' need for financial assistance in Korea was examined and its influence factors were analyzed. Methods : Target study subjects were those who are over 18 years of age and were diagnosed with cancer more than four months prior at the National Cancer Center and 9 Regional Cancer Centers in Korea during the period from July to August of 2008. Quarter sampling was conducted according to the ratio of the type of each cancer. A face to face interview survey was conducted. A total of 2,661 cancer patients finished the survey. Medical charts were reviewed in order to obtain the cancer type and SEER stage of cancer patients. An ordered logistic regression model was used to examine the level of need for financial assistance according to the demographical, clinical, and socio-economic variables of cancer patients. Result : The percentage of cancer patients who needed financial assistance was 69.0%, and 36.9% needed significant financial assistance. The need for financial assistance was perceived to be greater in males, younger age group, low income group, low education group, medical aid recipients, those who were diagnosed recently, those with a low level of quality of life measured through EQ5D, and those with decreased income after cancer diagnosis. Conclusion : In spite of the current policy to increase health insurance coverage, the majority of cancer patients and their families in Korea still need financial assistance due to cancer. In particular, there were more vulnerable groups, such as the low income, or low education group. In the future, policies that focus on the disadvantaged, which strengthen social security, should be considered for achievement of a substantially better quality of life for cancer patients and their families.

A Study on the Effective Management of Public Rental Housing Maintenance

  • JANG, In-Sun;KIM, Sun-Ju
    • 융합경영연구
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study discusses efficient operation plans in terms of public rental housing maintenance in terms of LH, a major supplier. Research design, data, and methodology: After reviewing problems related to the maintenance and management of public rental housing discussed in several previous studies, problems in technology setting for repair maintenance costs for public rental housing, lack of public assistance for maintenance and management of public rental housing, management of housing funds, and lack of role of local governments in the supply and repair of public rental housing were derived. Based on this, the researcher conducted using literature research methods to present relevant improvement measures based on reasonable arguments. Results: this study presented four operational plans related to (1) realization of repair costs for public rental housing, (2) a public subsidy system for covering the maintenance costs for public rental housing, (3) efficient operation of the Housing City Fund, and (4) establishment of the public rental housing. This study aims to provide a foundation for the qualitative growth of the domestic public rental housing system. Conclusions: With this study, it is expected that social interest in maintenance of public rental housing centered on LH will be amplified to improve the quality of maintenance problems of public rental housing.

Five Laws and Libraries in Korea: Are We in the Right Direction?

  • Yoon, Cheong-Ok
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.297-308
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    • 2011
  • This paper discusses the current situation of public libraries in Korea, from the viewpoint of Ranganathan's 'Five Laws of Library Science'. Public libraries have very rapidly grown in Korea in the past ten years. With an average growth rate of 5.8% per year, the number of public libraries reached to 703 in 2009, and the number of people served per library have gradually reduced every year, even if still far below other advanced countries. However, there are still some attempts to retrain people of their right to read whatever they want. In this paper, it is emphasized that in public libraries more attention and financial and strategic assistance should be given to the disadvantaged people, and the equal right to benefit from library services should be ensured. And the library as a growing organism should be balanced with the responsible library director, devoted librarians, and concerned people in the community.

치과위생사의 수행업무의 중요성·업무에 대한 교육훈련의 필요도와 만족도 조사연구 (Importance of Job Tasks, Job Training Requirement and Work Satisfaction felt by Dental Hygienists)

  • 강용주
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2005
  • The study aimed to estimate the importance of job tasks, job training requirement and work satisfaction felt by dental hygienists to help dental hygienists work efficiently and effectively. A total of 142 dental hygienists working in dental hospitals located in J participated in the study. A SPSS 10.10 for Windows was used for statistical analysis. The statistical significance was defined as ${\alpha}$=.05. The results of the study are summarized as follows: 1. The mean score for the importance of job tasks was 4.09. The respondents considered dental clinic management and assistance to dentists the most important among their job descriptions showing the mean score of 4.44. The need for job training was 4.15 in average. The respondents wanted to have training on how to make a dental health insurance claim to receive payment other than any training with the mean score of 4.42. The work satisfaction of the respondents was 3.65 in average. The respondents were most satisfied with their work in dental assistance. 2. By the category of job tasks, the levels of importance of job tasks, job training requirement and work satisfaction were higher in plague removal with an ultrasonic scaler related to clinical oral prophylaxis, pit and fissure sealants related to preventive dental treatment and instruction in the correct usage of toothbrush related to public dental health education 3. In dealing with dental radiation machines, the radiation protection was considered the most important. While the training for periapical radiography was most needed, the respondents were satisfied with working in the same area. The levels of job importance, training requirement and work satisfaction were high in preventive dental care in the community performed in relation to the public dental health care. 4. In the dental health insurance claim category, the levels of importance of job task, training requirement and work satisfaction were higher in insurance claiming. The levels of job importance and training requirement were high in dental clinic management and assistance to dentists performed for preventive dental treatment. The work satisfaction was higher in maintaining medical chart records. The levels of job importance, training requirement and work satisfaction were higher in dental assistance in relation to dental protection. 5. There was significant relationship between the level of importance and work experience. Those with a longer period of work experience had higher levels of job importance in dental health insurance claim, dental clinic management and assistance to dentists and the overall task(pE0.05). 6. A significant relationship was observed between the need for job training in dental cleaning and preventive dental treatment and work experience. Those with more than 8 years of work experience demonstrated that job training is most needed(pE0.05). 7. The work satisfaction level was higher in the group with more than 8 years of work experience, compared with those in other work experience periods(pE0.05). 8. A positive correlation was seen between the level of importance and the need for job training among three variables.

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The Current State and Determinants of Korean Baby-Boomers' Welfare Consciousness

  • Lee, Hyoung-Ha
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted in order to assess the effect of variables influencing Korean baby-boomers' welfare consciousness. For this purpose, data from the $8^{th}$ supplementary survey of the Korea Welfare Panel in 2013 were analyzed. The subjects of analysis were 2,035 people who were born between 1955 and 1965 whose welfare panel data did not have missing values for the variables of the research model. According to the results of analysis, first, when the descriptive statistics of the major variables were analyzed, those showing a relatively high mean score among the sub-factors of the baby-boomers' welfare consciousness were 'expansion of expenditure for public assistance' (mean 3.65, SD .557), 'expansion of expenditure for social insurance' (mean 3.53, SD .646), and 'expansion of expenditure for social services' (mean 3.26, SD .424). The mean score of the baby-boomers' overall welfare consciousness was relatively high as 3.45 (SD .428), advocating the expansion of welfare expenditure. Second, the independent variables influencing the baby-boomers' welfare consciousness was found to have explanatory power of 12.9%. In the results of regression analysis, variables found to have a significant effect were gender (B=.100, t=2.573, p<.01), personal responsibility for poverty (B=-.151, t=-3.635, p<.01), social responsibility for poverty (B=.149, t=3.437, p<.001), and recipient's laziness (B=.251, t=6.578, p<.001). Based on these results were discussed major relevant policies.

부산광역시 독서소외계층 독서문화진흥 현황 및 발전 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Status and Ways to Improvement Directions of Reading Culture Promotion for Reading Disables In Busan Metropolitan City)

  • 송정숙;김수경
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.89-111
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    • 2012
  • 이 연구의 목적은 부산지역 독서소외계층의 독서문화진흥 운영 실태를 조사 분석하여 독서문화진흥 발전방안을 수립하고자 함이다. 부산지역의 공공서관을 비롯하여 독서소외계층시설을 대상으로 독서문화진흥 사업의 현황을 조사 분석하였다. 이를 통해 독서소외계층을 위한 독서문화진흥사업 발전 방안을 도출하고, 부산광역시의 독서문화진흥 발전방안으로 공공도서관과 유관기관 간의 상호협력 모델을 제시하였다.

청년고용촉진장려금 효과 분석 (Effects of Youth Unemployment Bonus)

  • 이철인
    • 노동경제논집
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.1-29
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 청년층의 고용촉진을 위한 재정투입 사업으로 2004년에 도입된 신규고용촉진장려금 사업의 효과를 탐색-매칭 모형의 틀 내에서 이해한 후, 준실험적 프로그램 평가 방법론을 실제 행정자료에 적용하여 분석한다. (1)구직기간이 3개월을 초과한 청년근로자를 대상으로 구직 후 1년가량 사업주에게 최대 월 60만 원의 지원을 가능케 하는 본 제도의 구조는 기존 연구에서 다뤄지지 않았고, 또한 (2) 재정지원 수준면에서 괄목할 만한 사업으로서 의의를 갖는다. 본고에서는 (3) 효과 추정에 그치지 않고 비용-편익 분석을 통해 제도의 총괄적 의의를 검토한다. 주요 분석 결과로서 대략 18일 정도 구직기간이 단축되었고, 임금수준이 3% 정도 향상되는 효과가 발생하였음을 얻었다. 보수적으로 설정된 상황 하의 비용-편익 분석의 결과 또한 표본기간동안 본 사업의 효과성을 지지한다. 끝으로 본 결과의 해석에 관해 논의한다.

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농식품바우처 기반 식생활 관리의 의미와 가치 (Value and Meaning of Dietary Management Based on the Agrifood Voucher in the Republic of Korea)

  • 김정현;윤지현;최슬기
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.410-417
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    • 2022
  • The Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs introduced the Agrifood Voucher in 2020. The Agrifood Voucher is the program that provides vouchers to purchase selected food items with dietary management education. This study aimed to explore value and meaning of dietary management based on the Agrifood Voucher. First, the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program of the United States and the Agrifood Voucher of Korea were reviewed. Second, various terms used for describing the purpose of food assistance programs were comparatively reviewed and 'food and nutrition security', together with the corresponding Korean term, was proposed to be the most appropriate term for the purpose. Subsequently, the value and meaning of dietary management based on the Agrifood Voucher were presented as enhancing food and nutrition security of the vulnerable. Diverse education programs should be developed and implemented to improve the dietary management capacity of the Agrifood Voucher recipients in order to properly realize the meaning and value of dietary management based on the Agrifood Voucher in the future.

다가구 매입임대주택의 입주자특성과 주거만족도 분석 - 대구광역시 사례를 중심으로 - (A Study On Residents' Satisfaction with Multi-family Public Rental Housing Program in Daegu)

  • 홍경구
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of our study is empirically to identify residents' satisfaction by multi-family public rental housing and to find out another improvement to solve the housing problems facing the poor in Daegu. As a new way of settling the housing problems for the poor in city, as you know, multi-family public rental housing program was introduced by the Korean government in 2004 but rarely empirically evaluated so far. in the Residents' Satisfaction, There are no evaluation of multi-family public rental housing program except Kim's study (2006). Based on 160 survey data, we evaluated the multi-family Public Rental Housing Program within the framework of affordability in economics, a satisfaction in building and in neighborhood by a statistical method. As a result, we find out that residents on multi-family Public Rental housing are satisfied with the multi-family Public Rental Housing Program by and large. For mitigating the housing and economic problem of the poor more, self-support program as well as assistance in housing are needed and multi-family Public Rental housing Program must include neighborhood program more.

다가구 매입임대주택의 주거실태에 관한 기초적 연구 - 대구광역시 소재 다가구매입임대주택을 중심으로 (A Study On Residents' Satisfaction by 'Dagagu' Public Rental Housing Program in Daegu)

  • 홍경구;김병인
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2008년 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of our study is empirically to identify residents' satisfaction by 'Dagagu' public rental housing and to find out another improvement to solve the housing problems facing the poor in Daegu. As a new way of settling the housing problems for the poor in city, as you know, 'Dagagu' public rental housing program was introduced by he Korean government in 2004 but rarely empirically evaluated so far. in the Residents' Satisfaction, There are no evaluation of 'Dagagu' public rental housing program except Kim's study(2006). Based on 160 survey data, we evaluated the 'Dagagu'. Public Rental Housing Program within the framework of affordability in economics, a satisfaction in building and in neighborhood by a statistical method. As a result, we find out that residents on 'Dagagu' Public Rental housing are satisfied with the 'Dagagu' Public Rental Housing Program by and large. For mitigating the housing and economic problem of the poor more, self-support program as well as assistance in housing are needed and 'Dagagu' Public Rental housing Program must include neighborhood program more.

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