• 제목/요약/키워드: public assistance

검색결과 331건 처리시간 0.03초

경관변화에 따른 시각적 영향의 분석 : Computer Graphics 활용을 중심으로 (Analysis of Visual Impact by Landscape Change: Computer Graphics Application)

  • 김귀곤;오규식;전성우
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 1992
  • To prevent unwanted visual impacts of proposed projects before they are actually built, Visual Impact Assessment(VIA) is conducted in current landscape planning and management process. The application of VIA to actual projects raises some important questions: "What views will the project affect?" "What tools and techniques are effective for predicting and portraying future landscape conditions?" "Who should determine the value of the impacts?" and "How can the impacts be measured?" Types and levels of visual impacts should be decided through analyzing both the existing landscape and the proposed project. Computer-based visual simulations will play a pivotal role as effective prediction and communication tools. With professionals' assistance, the public participation in the VIA process will produce meaningful solutions for planning and managing the future landscape. Also, the use of a proper response format and sensitive assessment criteria in measuring the public's opinion will enrich outcomes of the assessment. Based on the methodological framework, the case study briefly explains an application of VIA to an actual project.

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가정폭력 피해 여성의 위기 경험과 서비스 요구: 포커스그룹 면담방법을 사용하여 (Crisis Experience of Domestic Violence in Women: Focus Group Interview)

  • 한영란;박영희
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.311-326
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to explore women's experiences with domestic violence crises and needs of services. Methods: Data were collected using focus group interviews. Three focus group interviews were held with 16 victims of domestic violence in a shelter. All interviews were recorded and transcribed as they were spoken, and data were analyzed using Morgan & Krueger's four step analysis. Results: The results of this study were as follows: Four categories of crisis were perceived by victims of domestic violence, fear of death, possibility of suicide and murder, despair, facing forlorn positions when seeking help. Services that were needed for victims of domestic violence were classified into four categories: securing personal safety, providing active assistance to victims by first contact, providing information on helping facilities, continuous and preventive support. Conclusion: The results presented herein provide an opportunity to understand women who have experienced domestic violence, to recognize what type of crisis they are experiencing and to determine what help they need in a crisis situation.

원주시 지역사회중심 재활사업 평가 (Evaluation of a Community-Based Rehabilitation Program in Wonju City)

  • 이충휘;이현주
    • 한국전문물리치료학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.139-158
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    • 2003
  • This study evaluated the community-based rehabilitation services provided by the Wonju Public Health Center from Jan. 2000 to Dec. 2002. Ninety-four persons with disabilities dwelling in the community participated and the surveys were completed in an interview during home visits. The respondents' demographic, socio-economic, and medical characteristics, rehabilitation service received, willingness to receive home-visit rehabilitation services, and satisfaction with the rehabilitation services were analyzed by frequency and percentage. A Likert scoring system consisting of five agreement-disagreement categories was applied to each item, consisting of Very Satisfied, Satisfied, So-So, Poorly Satisfied, and Very Poorly Satisfied. The major findings were as follows: 1) The rehabilitation services used included medical rehabilitation (26.9%), followed by social assistance (23.5%), diagnosis by a physician at home (17.3%), medical examination (12.3%), housekeeping services (6.2%), and vocational and educational rehabilitation (3.5%). 2) Of the medical services, the respondents desired physical therapy at home and free rental of rehabilitation equipment, such as wheelchairs, canes, walkers, the most, followed by home visit occupational therapy, nursing services, and oriental medicine service in descending order. 3) Some of the respondents expressed so-so satisfaction (50.0%) or dissatisfaction (16.9%) with the rehabilitation services provided by the Wonju Public Health Center. These findings should prove useful when planning or extending community-based rehabilitation programs for the homebound disabled in the community.

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정보사회 공공도서관의 사회적 역할 (Roles of the Pubic Library in Information Society)

  • 윤영민
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.45-58
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    • 2002
  • 정보사회에서 공공도서관은 급변하는 사회환경에 처해 있다. 탈인쇄문명의 도래, 지식의 팽창, 성찰성의 확대, 직업의 유연성 증대 등은 공공도서관에게 위기와 기회를 동시에 가져오고 있다. 공공도서관은 인쇄물이나 컴퓨터 파일 형태의 출판물은 물론이고 D/B 형태의 자료까지 확보해야 하며, 주민과 기업의 교육 및 조사활동에 대한지원을 대폭 강화해야 할 것이다. 또한 공공도서관은 정보격차의 해소, 공동체의 교류, 여가활동의 제공에도 크게 기여할 수 있을 것이다. 이러한 역할을 수행하기 위해서 공공도서관은 적극적인 프로그램 개발과 대주민 홍보에 힘써야 할 것이다.

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"한 책, 한 도시" 독서운동의 실천적 과제 - "책 읽는 청주"의 사례를 중심으로 - (The Action Plans for "One Book, One City" Reading Promotion Campaign: A Case Study of "Reading Cheongju")

  • 윤정옥
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.63-81
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    • 2008
  • 이 연구의 목적은 2006년 가을 청주에서 시작된 "한 책, 한 도시" 독서운동인 "책 읽는 청주"의 사례를 통해 개별 지역사회의 특성에 따른 대중독서운동의 실천 및 운영방식에 따른 성과와 특성을 분석 평가하고 문제점을 개선하기 위한 방안을 제안하는 것이다. "한 책"의 선정과배포, 독서와 토론, 프로그램의 진행 홍보, 지역사회의 참여와 협력, 예산과 사업 추진 등의 실천과정 전반을 분석한 결과는 지속적 독서진흥활동에 따른 지역사회 내 청주시립정보도서관의 인지도와 위상 개선, 독서와 토론에 대한 긍정적 인식 확산 등 성과와 더불어 재정적 문제, 홍보 및 지역사회 참여의 부족, 역할 분담의 어려움 등 문제점을 보여주었다.

Experiences in, Benefits, and Perceived Instrumentality of St. Paul University (SPU) Manila Glee Club Participation: An Integral Human Development Inquiry

  • Aripuddin, Alshamir Bryan B.;Indab, Russel M.;Kayina, Pfotokho;Kiho, Hito;Quillao, Kemuel;Cruz, Ericka M.;Valeriano, Michelle Jean A.
    • Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.127-142
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    • 2018
  • The study describes the manner in which participation in SPU Manila's Glee Club is instrumental in the lives of its members. Through a focus group discussion (FGD) involving eight members, the results revealed that the experiences of the students affect the physical, financial, political, and social dimensions of their lives, enabling them to achieve personal goals related to exposure, receive assistance, and develop self-confidence. These benefits result in the satisfaction of most of the members and a desire to continue with the group, provided participation does not get in the way of academic priorities. The study also revealed a desire among students to assert instrumentality in the chorale group as they sought more regular evaluations and frustrations over not being heard by their moderator/s.

우수 한약 제조 및 품질 관리 기준 (hGMP) 시행을 위한 한약 제약 업소 현황 조사 연구 (Study of Herb Manufacturers' Status in Implementing hGMP Operational Systems in South Korea)

  • 남동우;양웅모
    • 대한한의학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.111-127
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    • 2011
  • Objectives: The aim of this study was to establish a fundamental base for hGMP operational systems implementation. Method: The survey was done with a questionnaire developed through consulting specialists, in order to investigate the present state of manpower, facilities and capitalization of private enterprises, and opinions on what the road map for hGMP implementation must include. Results: The results showed that the business scales of related enterprises were relatively small. Education and health monitoring of employees has been done in fair amounts, but a standard must be established. Essential facilities required for herbal product production were present in most cases. Recognition and understanding of hGMP was low. Various opinions on the implementation of hGMP were gathered. Conclusion: Standardized hGMP education programs, plans to modify existing facilities, public announcements and advertisement of the system, and public assistance funds and tax privileges are needed for the successful implementation of the hGMP operational system.

여성 결혼이민자의 주관적 건강상태, 건강행위 실천, 결혼만족도 (Perceived Health Status, Health Behavior, and Marital Satisfaction in Married Immigrant Women)

  • 김광숙;문선숙
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.174-186
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The study examined the correlation of perceived health status, health behaviors, and marital satisfaction in women who have immigrated to Korea through marriage. Method: Data were collected via questionnaires that investigated health status, health behaviors, Korean language ability, characteristics of couple, and marital satisfaction. Three hundred four subjects were selected for a 4-month period. The data of 300 subjects were analyzed using descriptive analysis, t-test, ANOVA, and correlation, after four questionnaires were excluded due to incomplete data. Results: Perceived health status varied significantly according to nationality, existence of religion, and period of immigration. The scores for perceived health status among women who had lived in Korea for more than 5 years were lower than for women who had resided for 1-3 years. There was a significant positive correlation between health status and health behavior, and health status and Korean language ability, but a negative correlation between health status and age. Conclusion: A program for the improvement of health in immigrant women should include communication assistance as their mother language and should provide periodic health screening.

친환경양식어업육성 민간보조사업비 집행효율 증대 방안 (A Study on the Efficiency of Execution of the Private Subsidy for Environmentally Friendly Aquaculture)

  • 김국주
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.53-66
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    • 2020
  • The Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries is supporting the "Environmentally Friendly Fisheries Promotion and Private Assistance Project" to increase production of eco-friendly, high-value-added foods. Private-backed operators selected for the project will have an economic opportunity to build, expand or refurbish eco-friendly fishing grounds. To facilitate this, the scope of project support was expanded after 2015 and an opportunity was prepared for private subsidy projects to grow to a new level in terms of quality and quantity by switching to a public offering project. However, starting in 2017, demand from the private sector will plunge and selected projects will be delayed or the project implementation rate will be lowered. It was a time for subsidy-related laws and systems to be reinforced but private subsidy projects do not temporarily shrink simply due to the increased administrative burden on private subsidy operators on subsidy management. It plans to review the correlation between laws and systems related to the construction of fish farms and suggest ways to enhance the efficiency of implementation so that economic advantages, the biggest advantage of the private subsidy project, can be recovered within the current legal system.

정년제도와 사회보장 : 1980년 이후 OECD 회원국들의 노후 소득보장 정책의 변화 (Retirement Age and Social Security)

  • 나병균
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제42권
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    • pp.169-198
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    • 2000
  • This paper attempts to analyze the early retirement in the OECD countries and discuss implication of that in the old age policy in Korea. The increase of the early retirement in the almost all OECD countries is a common fact. Especially the rate of early retirement rapidly increased in the 1980s, mostly reflecting the high rate of unemployment and states' policies to reduce it. However, it varies across countries: the unemployment compensation pathway in France, the mixture of social assistance and private insurance in England, VUT in Netherland, the privatization of the early retirement in the U. S., and partial retirement and labor market policy in Sweden. The early retirement in the advanced countries contributes to de-institutionalization and de-standardization in life course model. It resulted in the erosion of the ordinary conception that the retirement was the beginning of the old age. And the last phase of life course became blurred. With respect to the problem of the early retirement, there is a big difference between Korea and the OECD countries. Above all, the retirement age is 55 years in many companies and the public pension is not universalized in Korea. Accordingly the policy for income security of the old age in Korea should be connected with social security policy such as the gradual extension of the retirement age and the expansion of the public pension and labor market policy such as job training for the old age, transformation of the seniority wage system etc.

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