• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.448-457
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• 2019

본 연구는 간호대학생의 심리적 안녕감에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하고 이를 증진시킬 수 있는 방안 마련에 기초자료를 제공하고자 실시되었다. 2018년 4월 10일부터 5월 9일까지 G시 소재 2개 대학교에 재학 중인 간호대학생 298명을 대상으로 자기보고식 설문지를 사용하여 시행되었고 연구도구는 교수신뢰(PTS, Professor Trust Scale) 27문항, 정서조절 25문항, 자아탄력성(CD-RISC, Connor-Davison Resilience Scale) 25문항, 심리적 안녕감(Psychological Well-being Scale) 18문항을 사용하였다. 연구결과, 일반적 특성에 따른 심리적 안녕감은 성별(p=.019), 학년(p=.011), 간호학과 선택동기(p=.003), 전공만족도(p<.001), 임상실습 스트레스(p=.002), 현재 건강상태(p<.001)에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 심리적 안녕감과 교수신뢰, 능동적 정서조절, 지지추구적 정서조절, 자아탄력성 간에는 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있었으며, 심리적 안녕감과 회피분산적 정서조절 간에는 유의한 음의 상관관계가 있었다. 상관관계가 있었던 변수들과 일반적 특성 중 집단 간 차이를 보인 변수들을 독립변수로 하여 다중회귀분석을 한 결과 간호대학생의 심리적 안녕감에 영향을 미치는 요인은 자아탄력성, 지지추구적 정서조절, 회피분산적 정서조절, 전공만족도인 것으로 나타났으며, 이들 변수의 설명력은 55.0%이었다(F=30.92, p<.001). 가장 큰 영향력이 있는 변수인 간호대학생의 자아탄력성 향상을 위해 교과/비교과 프로그램 개발 및 학생 지도 방안을 수립해야 할 것이며, 다양한 원인으로 야기되는 부정적인 정서들을 효율적으로 관리할 수 있도록 개인 내적 또는 환경적, 사회적 지지를 강화해야 할 것이다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.385-399
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• 2004

The study attempted to explore the dimensionality of mother's psychological well-being. The major purpose of the study was aimed at establishing the construct validity regarding the instrument of assessing mother's psychological well-being. Instrument for assessing psychological well-being was developed with 9 variables(sense of control, sense of achievement, sense of confidence, sense of acceptance, sense of intimacy, sense of assistance, sense of immersion, sense of hope, and sense of satisfacion) in 3 dimensions(sense of competency, sense of relation, and sense of improvement) with 4 rating scales of 102 items. After the scale development, the estimates of reliability for the 9-variable scales were Cronbach's ${\alpha}=.71{\sim}.90.$ The correlation between the two scales, Psychological Well-Being Index(Franklin, 1996) and Psychological Well-Being(Ryff & Keyes, 1995) was .21~25. The subjects were divided two groups by the score of the Mother's sense of Psychological Well-Being. And the group has hiher score in Mother's sense of Psychological Well-Being showed the higer score of Perceptions of Parental Role Responsibilities Scale(t=3.24, p=.002).

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.13-29
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• 2004

Ryff's(1989) psychological well-being measure is used to assess and sometimes compare Korean and American adults, however, there is no information regarding whether its dimensions are psychometrically invariant across, whether its items provide sufficient information for, and whether each item measures identical trait levels in, the two nations. Confirmatory factor analysis on response 1,696 Korean and 3,669 American adults, gave to the measure revealed lack of fit and absence of factorial invariance across the two nations. Item response theory revealed significant variance for items on each factor across two countries that most items yielded limited psychometric information. And that each item measure different trait levels, suggesting that in its present form, the measure might lead to misleading results for, and across the two nations.

• 아동학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.227-248
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• 2002

The purpose of this study aimed at establishing the validity and reliability regarding the instrument of assessing child psychological well-being. The child psychological well-being rating scale contained 3 dimensions (sense of competency, sense of relation, sense of improvement) 8 variables (sense of control, sense of achievement, sense of confidence, sense of acceptance, sense of intimacy, sense of balance, sense of morale, sense of hope) and 4 rating scale of 80 items. After the scale development, the estimates of reliability for the scale were high. Cornbach ${\alpha}$ was .962 and generalizability was .875. And concurrent validity, criteria related validity, and discriminant validity appeared to be evident sufficiently to the validity of child psychological well-being instrument. The significance of the present study was intended to apply scale validity procedure by using generalizability.

• 아동학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.59-74
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• 2013

The main purpose of this study was to explore the moderating effects of fathers' current psychological well-being in the relationships between fathers' experienced parenting from the family of origin and their parenting attitudes to their children. The subjects themselves consisted of 370 fifth-and sixth-grade children and their fathers from elementary schools in Seoul and Daegu. Questionnaires containing items related to experienced parenting and the current psychological well-being reported by fathers and fathers' parenting attitudes reported by their children were used. Regression analyses revealed that a fathers' 'independent encouraging' attitude to their children was predicted by a fathers' psychological well-being whereas a fathers' 'acceptance' attitudes was predicted by both a fathers' experienced 'acceptance' parenting and their psychological well-being. Further, a fathers' psychological well-being played a moderate role in the relationship between fathers' experienced 'independent encouraging' parenting from the family of origin and their 'independent encouraging' attitude to their children.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.111-136
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• 2022

Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the effect that insecurity and autonomy of platform work have an influence on work-life balance and psychological well-being in an era of platform economy based on two characteristics of online platform work and self-determination theory. Design/methodology/approach This study suggested the structural equation model integrating two antecedents, insecurity and autonomy, work-life balance, and psychological well-being and proposed five hypotheses driven from the research model. A total of 334 valid samples were collected from platform workers by employing questionnaire including 24 question items of four constructs. Findings Three hypotheses were supported and one hypothesis was not supported at the significance level of 0.05. Insecurity of platform work has a negative influence on work-life balance at the significance level of 0.01, whereas insecurity of platform work has no a significant influence on psychological well-being. Autonomy of platform work has a positive influence on both work-life balance and psychological well-being at the significance level of 0.01. Work-life balance has a positive impact on psychological well-being at the significance level of 0.001. Insecurity have an influence on psychological well-being indirectly through mediation of work-life balance. Implications for academicians and practitioners were suggested.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.155-173
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• 2010

본 연구는 유아기 자녀를 둔 취업기혼여성을 대상으로 사회 인구학적 변인, 가족변인, 사회지원체제 변인이 취업기혼여성의 심리적 복지에 영향을 주는 관련변수들을 파악하고자 하였다. 연구대상은 서울시에 거주하는 취업기혼여성 332명으로 설문조사를 통해 이루어졌다. 조사내용은 일반적인 사항과 독립변인으로 가족관련 변인, 보육관련 변인, 직장관련 변인, 사회지원체제 변인을 측정하였고 종속변인으로는 심리적 복지(well-being)를 측정하였다. 본 연구의 결과 첫째, 취업모의 심리적 복지수준은 36.14점(중간값 32점)으로 나타나 대체로 생활에 만족하는 것으로 나타났다. 개인배경변인 중 취업기혼여성의 학력, 배우자 지원, 가계총소득 등이 심리적복지에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 취업기혼여성의 심리적복지에는 직업만족도, 보육서비스만족도, 사회지원체제, 배우자의 가사노동 변인 순으로 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 취업기혼여성의 심리적 복지에 가장 영향력을 미치는 변인은 직업만족도로 나타났다.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.8-16
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• 2004

목적: 본 연구는 자궁경부암 환자의 삶의 질을 파악하고, 질병 진행 단계와 치료 형태에 따른 삶의 질을 분석하는데 있다. 방법: 자료 수집은 3개의 종합병원에서 자궁경부암 환자 67명을 대상으로 하였으며, 자료수집 기간은 3월 15일부터 6월 4일까지 이었다. 연구 도구로는 Ferrell[18]의 삶의 질-암 환자용 도구(Quality of Life-cancer version)를 번역하여, 자궁경부암 환자에게 맞지 않는 4문항을 제외한 총 37문항으로 사용하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 통계프로그램을 이용하여, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test로 검증하였고 도구의 신뢰도 검증은 Cronbach's Alpha를 산출하였다. 결과: 자궁경부암 환자의 질병 진행 단계에 따른 삶의 질 정도는 유의한 차이가 있었다.(F=5.06, P=.003) 질병 진행 단계에 따른 영역별 삶의 질 정도에서는 신체적 안녕 영역(F=3.97 P=.012), 정신적 안녕 영역(F=3.91, P=.013), 사회적 안녕 영역(F=4.96, P=.004)에는 유의한 차이를 보였으나, 영적 안녕 영역(F=1.36, P=.262)은 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 치료 형태에 따른 삶의 질정도는 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다.(t=-1.83, P=.073) 치료 형태에 따른 영역별 삶의 질정도에서는 정신적 안녕 영역(t=-2.14, P=.037), 사회적 안녕 영역(t=-2.15, P=.036)에는 유의한 차이를 보였으나, 신체적 안녕 영역(t=-.93, P=.356), 영적 안녕 영역(t=.73, P=.469)에는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 결론: 자궁경부암 환자의 삶의 질은 질병 진행단계와 치료 형태 및 일반적 특성에 따라 차이가 있었다. 그러므로 자궁경부암 환자에게 질병 진행 단계와 치료 형태 및 일반적 특성을 고려한 간호 중재를 적용할 필요가 있다.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.146-153
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• 2021

Background: Researchers have previously commenced examining the degree of concordance between parent proxy and child self-reports on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of many disease and impairment populations. Objects: To explore the differences between parent proxy and child self-reports on the HRQOL using Korean version of KIDSCREEN-10 questionnaires for applying to elementary school children and their parents who participated for a school-based wellness program. Methods: The focus groups were recruited for a school-based wellness program by implementing the following wellness services: 1) referring to a screening session for detecting potential posture-related musculoskeletal problems and 2) recommending home exercise programs. Before a primary field testing for the program, two focus groups were formed with a group of 9 parents and their 9 elementary school children aged 8-10 years of age. The parent proxy and child self-report versions of KIDSCREEN-10 questionnaires were administered to both groups after completion of the wellness program. Item level Rasch rating scale analysis was applied to compute logit scales of KIDSCREEN-10 questionnaire. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) and scatterplot of item difficulty between two reports were analyzed. Results: For fit statistics of parent proxy report, all items except 4 items (i.e., psychological well-being, mood/emotions, self-perception, parent relation) were found to be acceptable. For fit statistics of child self-report, all items except 3 items (i.e., psychological well-being, autonomy and home life) were acceptable. The relationship between two reports using ICCs were ranging from weak to very strong at p = 0.05 (i.e, ICCs = 0.011 to 0.905). Scatterplot analysis between two reports showed a major disparity on self-perception item at 95% confidence intervals. Conclusion: Both item level analyses and ICC comparisons provided a disparity between parent proxy and child self-reports of the HRQOL on self-perception item after competing a school-based wellness program. Therapist should consider the item as part of the HRQOL assessment.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.760-772
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to explore the concept of quality of life for bone marrow transplant (BMT) survivors and to gain understanding of nursing interventions that may improve QOL in this population. The data was gathered from 32 BMT survivors using seven open-ended questions. The items were based on previous research of Ferrell et al., (1992). Content analysis was performed on written responses to seven questions regarding BMT and QOL. The results were as follows : 1. The meaning of QOL for BMT survivors were "being healt", "being able to take a role", "having relationships", "self-accomplishment", "peace of mind", "spiritual well-being", "economic stability" and "being alive". 2. The impact of BMT on physical well-being were "skin impairment", "digestive problems", "infections ", "fatigue/weakness", "arthralgia", "eye dryness". "weight gain", "amenorrhea" and "hand tremor". 3. The impact of BMT on psychological well-being were "fear of recurrence", "sence of peace" and "hope". 4. The impact of BMT on socioeconomic status were "financial burden", "limitation of social activities" and "sence of withdrawal". 5. The impact of BMT on spiritual well-being were "dependency on Supreme Being", "spiritual arousal " and "spiritual maturity". The findings of the study will be useful in constructing a instrument to measure QOL in BMT and in understanding the conceptual basis of QOL for the BMT population.ency on Supreme Being", "spiritual arousal " and "spiritual maturity". The findings of the study will be useful in constructing a instrument to measure QOL in BMT and in understanding the conceptual basis of QOL for the BMT population.L for the BMT population.