• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.170-180
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• 2020

Body positivity has emerged among young social media users with the purpose of enhancing a positive body image. In the social media environment, body positivity is frequently presented in the forms of female models' images and/or words that represent individual attitudes toward the female body. The media effects on female viewers' body image differs based on the viewers' perceptions of their own body size. This experimental study examined how body positivity and types of expression on social media influence women's mood and appearance satisfaction by subjective body size. We randomly assigned to 415 young and middle-aged females to one of six experimental conditions which contained three images and three vignettes, each reflecting non-body positivity, body positivity, and control. We used a 3 (body positivity: non-body positivity vs body positivity vs. control) × 2 (types of body positivity expression on media: images vs vignettes) × 2 (subjective body size: under/normal weight vs overweight/obese) between-subject design. The results of MANCOVA revealed the significant main effects of subjective body size on women's mood and appearance satisfaction. There was a significant interaction effect of body positivity and subjective body size on appearance satisfaction. The stimuli representing body positivity caused positive psychological effects for women who perceive themselves being in the under/normal weight range.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2007

산업의 경쟁이 치열해짐에 따라 기업에서는 차별화 전략으로 고객관계관리에 많은 비용과 노력을 사용하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 활동들이 과연 고객에게 어떻게 받아들여지고 있으며 궁극적으로 기업의 성과에 어떤 도움이 되는지를 살펴보았다. 연구결과 사회적 편익, 심리적 편익, 경제적 편익, 고객화 편익이 관계투자 노력에 대한 지각에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 조사되었으며 관계투자 노력에 대한 지각이 CRM성과에도 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 추가적으로 이러한 영향관계가 개별 기업이 속한 산업특성과 고객성향에 따라 어떤 차이가 있는지를 살펴보았는데 관여도, 고객과의 관계형태 위험에 대한 고객성향에 따라 CRM 활동이 기업의 성과에 미치는 영향에 차이가 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 본 연구는 산업 및 고객 특성에 따라 그 영향 요인 및 강도에 어떤 차이가 있는지를 제시하고 있어 좀더 실질적인 연구결과의 활용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.179-200
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• 2002

The purposes of this study are as follows: (1) how are marital relationships classified by wives' perception of marital conflict and intimacy? (2) how do these types differ in terms of demographic variables (age, income, educational level, and employment status), individual psychological variables (self-esteem, differentiation) and interaction-related variables (affective self-disclosure, conflict resolution styles)?, and what are the relative discriminant powers of these variables in explaining marriage types? The data for this study were collected from 944 married women in Dajeon, who had one or more children, using the structured questionnaire. Classification using median and discriminant analysis were used with SPSS-PC for windows program. The major findings are as follows: The characteristics of each type are as follows: (1) The 'devitalized couples' consist of 18.2% of the whole sample. The levels of positive self-concept and positive interaction are the lowest. (2) The 'intimate couples' consist of 32.6% of the sample. They tend to be found most frequently in the population which is high in the educational level and income level and low in age. While the levels of positive self-concept and positive interaction are the highest, the levels of negative conflict resolution styles are the lowest. (3) The 'intimacy-persuaded couples' take 17.3% of the sample. The levels of positive self-concept and interaction are similar to the 'intimate couples'. (4) The 'conflict-habituated couples' take 31.9% of the sample. Whereas the levels of negative conflict resolution styles are the highest, the levels of positive self-concept and positive interaction are the lowest. The results of this study suggest several implications for the family-life education. It needs to apply different approaches to improve marital quality for each type of marriage.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.35-45
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• 2019

본 연구는 대학생들이 어떤 요인에 의해 자신의 진로를 타협하는지를 분석하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 서울과 경기도 4년제 대학에 재학하고 있는 대학생 213명(남 60, 여 153)을 대상으로 개인적 배경변수(성별, 학년, 전공)와 심리적 변수(성역할정체감, 역할지향성) 등에 따라 집단을 구분하고 각 집단별로 진로타협의 요인을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 첫째, 성별, 학년, 전공에 상관없이 진로타협하기 어려운 요인으로 흥미가 가장 높았으며, 사회적 지위, 성유형이 그 다음 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 집단간 차이에서는 자연계열 학생들은 성유형을, 인문 및 예체능계열의 학생들은 흥미를 중시하였다. 셋째, 성역할정체감과 역할지향성에 따른 타협요인을 분석한 결과 역할지향성 유형 중 성유형과 사회적 지위에서 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 본 연구 결과는 경력개발 및 진로교육에서 진로역할지향성의 집단 유형에 따른 차별화되고 개별화된 경력개발 전략을 모색하는데 기초자료로 활용될 수 있다는데 의의가 있다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.163-180
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• 2019

A pattern is a symbolic mark of the psychological expression and ornamental desire of the human interior. In particular, plant patterns, from ancient times to modern times, express beauty across both the east and the west. The Joseon dynasty had a strong national will, and it was a time when the symbolism of Korea was established. Plant patterns were decorative and symbolic, filled with meaning in both the textile and craft sectors. This study looked at the frequency and figurative characteristics of the types of plant patterns in textiles, ceramics, woodworking, and metal craftsmanship of the Joseon dynasty. In addition, pattern designs were developed by extracting unit patterns to maintain the original shape, and by adding, magnifying, reducing, and superimposing flat steps and employing the four-fold sequence. The data collected was 826 examples in textiles and crafts, and 34 species of plants were analyzed as follows. In general, the flower patterns preferred soft flowers, flowers, apricot, and peony patterns, and fruit patterns emerged as decorative designs for pottery and woodwork from the 17th century, featuring pomegranates, grapes, fluorines, peaches, and walnut floss. Textiles and woodwork were arranged with many circular designs, while pottery and metal crafts were filled in many ways. Expressive types appeared to be the same as stylistic types for textiles and ceramics, and the construction types were the same in pottery and metal crafts. As such, it was found that even in the different areas of the sculpture, the same aesthetic values were reflected in the common figurative features today. Therefore, in this study, we developed a unique and competitive pattern design that accommodates the modern times and the Joseon dynasty. This development is expected to contribute not only to the development of cultural and tourism products in the future, but also to the tourism industry induced by the Korean wave.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.137-144
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to provide basic data for the development of a prototype of a garment that allows middle aged men to look idealized by examining the type of perception of middle aged men based on their subjective evaluation and their characteristics. This study used the Q methodology, which is a subjective research method that finds correlations among middle aged men across subjective attributes. The types of perception of body shape of middle aged men were analyzed as three types: leaning forward shape with bird legs, developed upper body shape with thick legs, protruding abdomen obesity body shape. The leaning forward shape with bird legs was recognized as the lowest in the BMI index, and the shoulder and chest were sagging, legs were thinner than the body and leaned forward. And that the hip were protruding and had a flat rectangular shape. Developed upper body shape with thick legs was the second overweight type of BMI index. It was recognized that the ankle and calf thighs were thick and the upper abdomen protruded upper body development body. Protruding abdomen obesity body shape was the most obese type with BMI index. In this type, the height was the smallest, and the upper abdomen came out and the abdomen protruded, and the abdomen was more exuded than the chest, and the neck was thick and the hips were recognized as the big body. The middle aged men's recognitive body shape was classified as a similar to actual body shape. However, in the recognition type, the frontal and side body types were mixed and classified. It is necessary to study the ergonomic pattern considering the features of each body type. This suggests that psychological effects can be obtained that allow the body shape that changes with age to be accepted more positively.

• 감성과학
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.3-14
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 천연염료와 직물종류, 매염유무의 세 가지 조건에 대한 천연염색직물의 물리적 색채 특성을 측정하고, 심리적 색채감성평가를 실시하였다. 이에 대하여 염료의 종류, 직물의 종류, 매염제의 유무에 따른 물리적 색채 특성 차이를 살펴보기 위하여 분산분석을 실시하였으며, 상관관계분석을 통해 물리적 색채 특성과 심리적 감성간의 관계를 분석하고, 회귀분석을 이용해 천연염색에 대한 예측식을 도출하였다. 최종적으로, 천연염색직물에 대한 감성 이미지 맵을 제안하기 위하여 다차원 척도법(Multidimensional Scaling: MDS)을 이용하였다. 이를 통해, 대표적으로 남성적인(masculine)인 이미지에는 무거운, 딱딱한 색채감성을 갖는 치자염색이, 여성스러운(feminine) 이미지에는 밝고 투명하고 부드러우면서 가벼운 색채감성을 갖는 소목과 락, 치자청을 사용한 염색이 적합하다. 내츄럴(natural)한 이미지를 나타내기 위해서는 은은한 색채감성의 쑥 염색이 적절하고, 화려한 색채감성의 쪽으로 염색을 한다면 액티브(active)한 이미지를 가질 수 있을 것이라 예측 가능하다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권10호
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• pp.440-450
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• 2010

본 연구는 2009년 7월부터 2010년 2월까지 실시된 부산대학교 체육영재센터의 체육영재양성 사업에 참가한 스포츠심리 분야의 현장사례 연구이다. 부산대 체육영재센터는 부산 울산 경남의 초등학교 1,2,3 학년 중 남 여 구분없이 학교장의 추천을 받아 3차에 걸친 운동능력 검사와 운동적합률 검사를 통해 60명(육상:40명, 수영:10명, 체조: 10명)의 체육영재를 선발하여 운영하였다. 하계 및 동계 캠프와 매주 토요일을 활용하여 종목별 전문훈련을 진행하였다. 스포츠 심리학 분야에서는 몇 가지 실험적인 현장적용을 시도하였고, 다음과 같은 시사점을 얻을 수 있었다. 첫째, 초등학교 저학년들의 경우에는 보충설명을 제공하면 검사지를 통한 심리측정이 가능하고, 3학년의 경우는 추가 설명이 없어도 충분히 실시할 수 있었다. 둘째, 다중지능검사는 체육영재들의 지능을 검사하는 방법으로 유용하며, 심리상담 기초자료로써 효휼성이 높았다. 셋째, 체육영재들의 성격은 대체로 외향적이면서 직관과 감정을 선호하는 것으로 제시되었다. 넷째, FAIR 집중력 검사에서는 사후 측정 시 유의하게 향상된 것으로 제시되어, 체육영재 프로그램이 주의 집중력을 높이는데 긍정적으로 작용하였다. 다섯째, 자체 개발한 체육과제 집착력 검사지와 체육활동 자기관리 검사지는 추가적인 타당도와 신뢰도 검사과정을 거친다면 공식적인 심리측정 도구로 활용될 수 있다는 가능성을 발견하였다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.19-39
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to find out effective ways to take care of the 8th and 10th graders' disposition causing math. disliking. To accomplish this goal, we proceeded as follows : First we categorized the 11 factors recognized as the reasons of math. disliking into 4 math. disliking causes such as psychological f: environmental cause, conceptual cause, relational cause and application related cause. Second, to take care of these tow causes, we developed materials which are closely related with the contents of the 8th and 10th graders' school mathematics. Third with these materials we taught the students who had proved to have the math. disliking trend, for one semester. As a consequence of this experiment we arrived at the following results. As for psychological & environmental causes, 35.7% of the 8th graders and 17% of the 10th graders proved to have been improved significantly. This result shows that the curing of the psychological & environmental causes is more effective in the 8th graders than in the 10th graders. i.e., the curing effects of the students' psychological & environmental cause for disliking math. decline as they get older. As for conceptual causes, 35% of the 5th graders and 30% of the 10th graders proved to have been improved significantly. In case of the 8th graders this ratio was similar to that of the other causes. But as for the 10th graders this ratio was a little low compared with that of the case of relation causes and application related causes. As for relational causes, 35% of the 5th graders and 49% of the 10th graders proved to have been improved significantly. Especially the 10th graders improved greatly. Among the four factors that compose this cause, especially hierarchy and connection factors were effectively cured. On application related causes, 47% of the 5th graders and 57% of the 10th graders proved to have been cured significantly. And among the four types of causes listed above, this was the most successfully cured one. Of the two factors of this cause, the basic application factor appeared to have been improved in all experimental groups. In connection with teaching methods, we found out the followings two facts. First, the more teachers push students to solve their tasks with their own efforts, the higher is the ratio of owe. Second, the more teachers teach students personally, the more effective are the teaching results.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.57-79
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• 2010

In a virtual community, one can possess multiple identities and pretend to be different by creating self-identity in contrast with his or her actual self. Does false identity undermine the qualitative growth of a virtual community by reducing members' accountability? Or does it stimulate their contributive behaviors by ensuring freedom of speech? It is imperative to understand the effects of multi-identity considering the distinct properties of a virtual community in which people easily change their identities at little or no cost. To answer these questions, we adopted the concept of self-discrepancy from the social psychology theory rooted in the concept of the self and developed a theoretical model to predict quality of contribution of the individual member in virtual communities. Based on the self-discrepancy theory, we first identified two different domains of the self: (1) an "actual self" that consists of attributes that the person believes he or she currently possesses in real life and (2) a "cyber self" that consists of attributes the person believes he or she possesses in a virtual community. Next, we derived an index for two different types of self-discrepancy by using the differences between the actual and the cyber identities: Personal Self-discrepancy and Social Self-discrepancy. Personal Self-discrepancy reflects the degree of discrepancy between actual and cyber identity regarding a person's intelligence, education, and expertise. Social Self-discrepancy reflects the degree of discrepancy between actual and cyber identity regarding a person's morality, sociability, and accordance with social norms. Finally, we linked them with sense of virtual community, perceived privacy rights, and quality of contribution to examine how having a multi-identity influences an individual's psychological state and contributive behaviors in a virtual community. The results of the analysis based on 266 respondents showed that Social Self-discrepancy negatively influenced both the Sense of Virtual Community and Perceived Privacy Rights, while Personal Self-discrepancy negatively influenced only Perceived Privacy Rights, thereby resulting in reduced quality of contribution in virtual communities. Based on the results of this analysis, we can explain the dysfunctions of multi-identity in virtual communities. First, people who pretend to be different by engaging in socially undesirable behaviors under their alternative identities are more likely to suffer lower levels of psychological wellbeing and thus experience lower levels of sense of virtual community than others. Second, people do not perceive a high level of privacy rights reflecting catharsis, recovery, or autonomy, even though they create different selves and engage in socially undesirable behaviors in a virtual community. Third, people who pretend to be different persons in terms of their intelligence, education, or expertise also indirectly debase the quality of contribution by decreasing perceived privacy rights. The results suggest that virtual community managers should pay more attention to the negative influences exercised by multi-identity on the quality of contribution, thereby controlling the need to create alternative identities in virtual communities. We hope that more research will be conducted on this underexplored area of multi-identity and that our theoretical framework will serve as a useful conceptual tool for all endeavors.