• Title/Summary/Keyword: psychological measurement

검색결과 338건 처리시간 0.031초

유기불안이 심리적 데이트폭력에 미치는 영향: 거부민감성과 관계중독의 매개효과 (The Effects of Abandonment Anxiety on Psychological Dating Violence: The Mediating Effects of Rejection Sensitivity and Relationship Addiction)

  • 박미소;이지연
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.248-261
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 유기불안과 심리적 데이트폭력의 관계에서 거부민감성과 관계중독의 매개효과를 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 성인남녀 400명의 자료를 수집하여 분석하였고, 구조방정식을 사용하여 검증하였다. 측정도구로는 유기불안 척도(AAS), 거부민감성 척도(RSQS), 관계중독 질문지(RAQ-30), 심리적 데이트폭력은 갈등 관리 척도-2(CTS-2)와 통제행동척도(APCS)을 합산한 척도가 사용되었다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 유기불안, 거부민감성, 관계중독, 심리적 데이트폭력은 모두 유의한 정적상관을 나타냈다. 둘째, 유기불안과 심리적 데이트폭력의 관계에서 직접효과는 나타나지 않았지만, 유기불안이 거부민감성과 관계중독을 이중 매개 하여 심리적 데이트폭력에 영향을 미쳤다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 유기불안이 심리적 데이트폭력에 영향을 미치는 심리적 경로를 확인하고, 가시적으로 잘 드러나지 않는 부정적인 대인관계패턴에서 치료적 개입과 교육적 접근이 필요함을 논의하였다.

옥상녹화 시공 유형이 이용자의 심리적 변화에 미치는 영향 (Psychological Relaxation Effects of User Based upon the Types of Rooftop Garden)

  • 김정호;양지;윤용한
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.435-442
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study, the type of rooftop learn more about the psychological benefits to users has been carried out, and healthy college students were examined in 40 patients. Conduct research to make the rooftop of the type of lawn, trees, ecological garden, wetland biotope, flowering plant in Seoul were divided into six groups. Measurement methods based on the type designation of the Planting and landscape photography by once the participants for each 10 minutes to watch and mood state tests (POMS) and the mean fractionation (SD), based on survey information about the psychological effects were correlated. Mood States test lawn, tree-oriented type, flowering plant stability in type, kindness, openness, and the effect of raising warme there was a tension, anxiety, depression, anger inhibition was effective. In contrast, depression and fatigue are common rooftop greening, respectively. The results in terms of the psychological effects of the type of rooftop garden ecology and wetland biotope than lawn, tree-oriented type, flowering plant types of users with a positive psychological effect seemed to be better.

고혈압환자의 약물치료에 대한 심리적 저항의 개념분석 (Concept Analysis of Psychological Resistance to Antihypertensive Medication)

  • 장희순;공경란;이은남;강지연;장문정
    • 중환자간호학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.48-60
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the attributes of the concept, of psychological resistance to antihypertensive medication. Methods: The study was conducted in accordance with Walker and Avant's conceptual analysis process. We reviewed 47 related studies selected from 4 international and Korean databases including Medline, CINAHL, NDSL, and RISS to perform the analytical processes from January 1980 to September 2015. Results: The attributes of psychological resistance to antihypertensive medication include 1) reservation, 2) opposition, 3) denial, 4) refusal, and 5) seeking alternative therapy. The antecedents of the concept can be classified into patient factors such as reactance trait and knowledge deficit, provider factors, interpersonal factors, and environmental factors. The consequences of psychological resistance to antihypertensive medication are non-compliance, deterioration of the disease, developing complications, increased anxiety, and changes in life. Conclusions: The concept of psycho logical resistance to antihypertensive medication can provide guidance for the development of an intervention program that promotes the compliance to medication regimen of hypertensive patients. Further research needs to be done to develop a measurement tool for psychological resistance to antihypertensive medication.

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The Impact of Psychological and Environmental Factors on Consumers' Purchase Intention toward Organic Food: Evidence from Vietnam

  • NGUYEN, Dinh Toan;TRUONG, Dinh Chien
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.915-925
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    • 2021
  • The study investigates some psychological and environmental factors affecting the intention to purchase organic foods of consumers in the inner-city of Hanoi. Impact factors applied for the study include three psychological factors (health concern, environmental concern, consumer awareness of organic foods) and seven environment factors (family's opinion, friends and colleagues' opinion, influence of celebrities, expert's opinion, social status, mass media, state's encouragement). We analyzed research data from 396 consumers to measure the impacting level of these factors. The convenient sampling method was used to collect the research sample. The measurement applied a 5-point Likert scale classifying from 1-completely disagree to 5-completely agree. Based on previous studies, the research model was recommended. We had estimated the reliability of the scales through Cronbach's Alpha and composite reliability. The research data is analyzed by using Structural Equation Model method (SEM). The findings of the study suggest that psychological factors (health concern, environmental concern, consumer awareness of organic foods) had a significantly positive influence on consumer's purchase attention toward organic food. The results also revealed that environmental factors (family's opinion, friends and colleagues' opinion, influence of celebrities, expert's opinion, mass media) were positively linked to consumer's purchase attention toward organic food.

사고발성법과 언어분석을 활용한 TV 홈쇼핑 광고의 효과측정 연구 (A Study on the Effectiveness Measurement of TV Home Shopping Advertising Using think aloud and linguistic Analysis)

  • 유연재
    • 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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    • 제9권9호
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    • pp.797-808
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구의 목적은 TV홈쇼핑 광고를 시청하는 동안 일어나는 심리적 반응을 언어적 형태로 수집하고, 수집된 언어자료를 분석하여 광고효과의 측정 가능성을 탐색하는 것이다. 이를 위해 주부와 여자 대학생 40명을 대상으로 긍정평가 광고와 부정평가 광고를 시청하는 동안 나타난 심리적 반응을 사고발성법을 이용하여 언어자료의 형태로 수집하고, 자기보고식 측정으로 광고효과변인들과 광고반응 변인들을 측정하였다. 수집된 언어자료를 KLIWC를 이용하여 분석하여 긍부정평가 광고 간의 차이와 자기보고식 변인들 간의 상관을 살펴보았다. 검증결과, 긍정평가 광고와 부정평가 광고 간에 심리사회학적 변인뿐만 아니라 언어학적 변인에서도 차이가 나타났다. 또한 KLIWC의 다양한 변인들과 광고효과 변인들(구매자극도, 광고태도, 제품태도, 구매의도) 그리고 광고반응 변인들 간에 상관이 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 사고발성법과 KLIWC의 언어분석을 이용하여 TV홈쇼핑 광고 효과를 측정할 수 있는 가능성과 심리적 반응 프로파일을 구성할 수 있는 가능성을 시사하여 준다.

수학 학습과 관련한 고등학생들의 긍정심리분석 및 측정도구 개발 (Development and Validation of the Positive Psychology Experience Inventory in Mathematics)

  • 홍진곤;김태국
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.69-99
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 수학 학습과 관련한 긍정적인 심리체험의 구성요소 전반에 대한 특성을 보다 포괄적으로 측정할 수 있는 신뢰도와 타당도가 높은 검사 도구를 개발하여 학생들의 강점들을 각각 측정하고, 개개인이 가지고 있는 강점에 대한 자료를 학생들에게 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 목적을 위하여, 여러 가지 문헌연구를 통하여 수학 학습과 관련한 긍정적 심리체험의 요소들을 추출하였고, 개방형 설문조사를 통하여 문헌연구의 결과를 확인하였다. 또한, 이러한 과정을 거쳐 얻어진 요소들을 이용하여 106개의 문항으로 된 1차 예비 설문지와 이를 수정 보완한 66문항의 2차 예비 설문지를 만들어 꾸준히 검사지에 대한 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하여, 최종적으로 65문항의 '수학 학습과 관련한 학생들의 긍정적 심리체험 검사'를 위한 측정도구를 만들었다.

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Physiological and psychological effects of nature-based outdoor activities on firefighters in South Korea

  • Sang-Eun Lee;Heon-Gyo Kwon;Jisu Hwang;Hyelim Lee;Dawou Joung;Bum-Jin Park
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.9-23
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    • 2024
  • This study investigates the physiological and psychological effects of a nature-based outdoor activity program in an environment reflecting the characteristics of forest and coastal areas on 30 firefighters (average age: 40.4 ± 9.8 years) who are frequently exposed to dangerous situations. Blood pressure, pulse pressure, and heart rate variability were used as physiological measurement indicators, and the Korean versions of PANAS (positive affect and negative affect schedule), WEMWBS (Warwick-Edinburgh mental well-being scale), and PRS (perceived restorativeness scale) were used as psychological measurement indicators. For four days and three nights, the participants experienced programs at Hallyeohaesang Nature Center and the surrounding mountains, seas, and islands, utilizing forest resources such as trekking on forest trails, walking barefoot, taking aromatic footbaths, meditating in forest oxygen domes, and lying on relaxation chairs, and programs utilizing marine resources such as taking a boat to an island, walking on forest trails with seascape views, and sailing on a yacht. Participants' systolic blood pressure and pulse pressure decreased, and participants' positive emotions increased and negative emotions decreased after the program. There was a statistically significant increase in mental well-being and perceived restorative environment. Through this study, it was found that nature-based outdoor activity programs based on forest and marine resources are effective in physiological and psychological stability of firefighters. It is hoped that the results of this study will be applied to other high-risk workers for PTSD, who have high stress levels, by combining forest healing and marine healing, and expanding the scope and diversity of programs in more diverse environments and conditions.

Psychological Well-being Measurement: A Comparative Study of Korean and American Adults

  • An Jeong-shin;Lambert Michael C.;Han Gyoung-hae;Cha Seung-eun
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.13-29
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    • 2004
  • Ryff's(1989) psychological well-being measure is used to assess and sometimes compare Korean and American adults, however, there is no information regarding whether its dimensions are psychometrically invariant across, whether its items provide sufficient information for, and whether each item measures identical trait levels in, the two nations. Confirmatory factor analysis on response 1,696 Korean and 3,669 American adults, gave to the measure revealed lack of fit and absence of factorial invariance across the two nations. Item response theory revealed significant variance for items on each factor across two countries that most items yielded limited psychometric information. And that each item measure different trait levels, suggesting that in its present form, the measure might lead to misleading results for, and across the two nations.

Exploring Impact of Positive/Negative Valence Order on Repeated Exposure to Suspenseful Stories

  • Chang Ui Chun
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.182-189
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    • 2023
  • This study investigates the psychological effects of positive/negative valence order in repeated exposure to a suspenseful text. Specifically, the study seeks to understand how the order in which positive and negative elements are presented in a narrative impacts the experience of suspense, arousal, and enjoyment in readers or listeners. Using a suspenseful short story, participants were exposed to narratives with varying valence orders in a repeated-measures design. The study employed self-report questionnaires and psychophysiological measurements to capture participants' psychological responses. The results supported the hypothesis that repeated exposure impacts suspense, with negative valence enhancing suspense and arousal. Moreover, the order of valence influenced participants' psychological responses, indicating that positive valence can mitigate the impact of repeated exposure. However, the influence on enjoyment was not significant. Psychophysiological measures, specifically skin conductance level (SCL), revealed trends of habituation over repeated exposure. The findings underscore the significance of negative valence in heightening suspense and suggest directions for future research in exploring diverse factors that contribute to suspense in both fictional and real-life contexts.

보육교사의 자기분화, 자기효능감이 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Early Childhood Teacher's Self-differentiation and Self-efficacy on Psychological Well-being)

  • 김경희;김선희
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.289-300
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 보육교사의 자기분화, 자기효능감이 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구 대상은 K시와 J지역에 재직하고 있는 39개 보육기관 교사 293명이다. 연구도구는 자기분화척도와 자기효능감척도, 심리적 안녕감 척도를 사용하였다. 자료는 t검증, 일원변량분석, 상관관계, 회귀분석으로 처리하였다. 연구결과, 보육교사의 일반적 배경인 연령에서 자기분화와 자기효능감, 심리적 안녕감에 차이가 나타났다. 자기분화와 자기효능감 그리고 심리적 안녕감은 상관관계가 있었으며, 심리적 안녕감에 자기분화와 자기효능감이 영향을 주는 변인임이 밝혀졌다. 즉, 심리적인 갈등과 불안을 경험하고 있는 교사는 유아를 따뜻하고 편안하게 지도하기에 미흡하다. 이는 보육교사가 자신과 유아를 긍정적으로 받아들이고 따뜻한 관계를 유지하며 자기성숙을 위한 전문인으로써 자신의 능력이나 소질을 개발해야 함을 시사한다.