• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.1135-1149
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• 2008

The main purpose of this research was to examine a causal model concerning the direct and the indirect effect of family-of-origin functioning on psychological well-being through self-differentiation. The gender differences in the levels of the variables and the correlations among the variables were also examined. Participants were 587 female and 268 male students enrolled in nine different universities. The causal model was tested through structural equation model by using AMOS 8.0 program. The result showed that the levels of self-differentiation and psychological well-being were higher for males than for females, and that the three variables were positively associated to each other for both males and females. The result also indicated that male students' perception of family-of-origin functioning directly influenced their psychological well-being as well as indirectly through self-differentiation, while females' family-of-origin functioning had only a direct effect on their well-being. Results were discussed in terms of the applicability of self-differentiation to Korean college students and of the importance of family-of-origin functioning to improve students' mental health.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.99-113
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• 1995

The purposes of this study were to investigate the interrelationships between family functioning, marital conflicts, conflict coping strategies and couple's psychological adjustment, and to identify the influence of each variables on couple's psychological adjustment. The subjects of this study were 532 couples with teen-aged children in seoul. the major findings were as follows ; 1) The couples' perception of their family funstioning(family cohesion and family adaptability) had linear relations with psychological adjustment(marital satisfaction, self-esteem, and depression). 2) For both spouses, marital conflicts, avoidance strategy, action-expression strategy, emotional strategy and outside-aid seeking strategy were negatively related to family functioning, marital satisfaction and self-esteem, and were positively related to depression, Rational coping strategy was positively related to marital satisfaction and self-esteem, and were negatively related to depression. 3) Couples' marital satisfaction were significantly affected by marital conflicts, avoidance strategy, family functioning and family income. Couples' self-esteem were significantly affected by rational coping strategy, family functioning, family income and avoidance strategy. Couples depression were significantly affected by marital conflicts, emotional strategy, and avoidance & action expression strategy. In addition, wives' self-esteem were affected by family functioning. And there were differences between wives and husbands in the findings.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.39-48
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• 2014

Objective: This entire study has two parts. Study I aimed to develop a psychological assessment scale and the study II aimed to investigate the effects of LFN (low frequency noise) on the psychological responses in humans, using the scale developed in the study I. Background: LFN is known to have a negative impact on the functioning of humans. The negative impact of LFN can be categorized into two major areas of functioning of humans, physiological and psychological areas of functioning. The physiological impact can cause abnormalities in threshold, balancing and/or vestibular system, cardiovascular system and, hormone changes. Psychological functioning includes cognition, communication, mental health, and annoyance. Method: 182 college students participated in the study I in development of a psychological assessment scale and 42 paid volunteers participated in the study II to measure psychological responses. The LFN stimuli consisted of 12 different pure tones and 12 different 1 octave-band white noises and each stimulus had 4 different frequencies and 3 different sounds pressure levels. Results: We developed the psychological assessment scale consisting of 17 items with 3 dimensions of psychological responses (i.e., perceived physical, perceived physiological, and emotional responses). The main findings of LFN on the responses were as follows: 1. Perceived psychological responses showed a linear relation with SPL (sound pressure level), that is the higher the SPL is, the higher the negative psychological responses were. 2. Psychological responses showed quadric relations with SPL in general. 3. More negative responses at 31.5Hz LFN than those of 63 and 125Hz were reported, which is deemed to be caused by perceived vibration by 31.5Hz. 'Perceived vibration' at 31.5Hz than those of other frequencies of LFN is deemed to have amplified the negative psychological response. Consequently there found different effects of low frequency noise with different frequencies and intensity (SPL) on multiple psychological responses. Conclusion: Three dimensions of psychological responses drawn in regard to this study differed from others in the frequencies and SLP of LFN. Negative psychological responses are deemed to be differently affected by the frequency, SPL of the LFN and 'feel vibration' induced by the LFN. Application: The psychological scale from our study can be applied in quantitative psychological measurement of LFN at home or industrial environment. In addition, it can also help design systems to block LFN to provide optimal conditions if used the study outcome, .i.e., the relations between physical and psychological responses of LFN.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제64권1호
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• pp.225-247
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• 2012

이 연구는 자폐성 장애아동 어머니의 심리적 안녕감을 증진하기 위한 사회복지개입방안을 모색하는데 목적이 있으며, Double ABCX 모델을 적용하여 자폐성 장애아동 어머니의 심리적 안녕감, 양육스트레스, 가족기능성, 사회적 지지 그리고 위기상황에 대한 가족의 재정의 요인들의 관계를 살펴보았다. 대구시에 거주하고 있는 자폐성 장애아동 어머니 207명을 대상으로 조사한 결과, 첫째, 자폐성 장애아동 어머니의 양육스트레스는 사회적 지지, 가족기능성, 위기상황에 대한 가족의 재정의, 심리적 안녕감에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 둘째, 위기상황에 대한 가족의 재정의는 심리적 안녕감에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, 가족기능성, 사회적 지지는 직접적인 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났으며, 셋째, 자폐성 장애아동 어머니의 양육스트레스와 심리적 안녕감 사이에 가족기능성, 사회적 지지, 위기상황에 대한 가족의 재정의가 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 토대로 가족기능성, 사회적 지지, 역량 강화 방안을 제시하였다.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.76-87
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the psychological distress related to quality of life (QoL) of patients with colorectal cancer receiving 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) chemotherapy at home with disposable Elastomeric infusion pumps. Methods: In this study, 179 colorectal outpatients were recruited between September 2019 and January 2021. National Cancer Center Psychological Symptom Inventory scores, general self-efficacy, and the EORTC QLQ-C30 scores were measured. Data were analyzed using Independent t-test, One-way ANOVA with Bonferroni post hoc analysis, and hierarchical multiple linear regression with the SPSS/WIN 26.0 programs. Results: The overall prevalence of psychological distress was 52.0% in colorectal patients. In multiple regression, psychological distress (β=-.20, p=.005), appetite loss (β=-.20, p=.001), chemotherapy cycles (β= .19, p=.002), fatigue (β=-.16, p=.035), physical functioning (β=-.16, p=.024), and emotional functioning (β=-.15, p=.025) were significant factors of QoL, and the final model explained 45.0% of the total variance of QoL. Conclusion: Supporting patients toward decreased psychological distress and increased physical and emotional functioning, especially in the first or second cycle of chemotherapy, could be used to improve their QoL. To consider the thresholds for clinical importance, it is necessary to increase the interpretation of psychological distress in clinical practice and further research.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.2063-2071
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• 2012

수학 과목은 중고등학교 교과과정에서 매우 중요한 과목인 동시에 학생들이 가장 싫어하는 과목중의 하나이다. 본 연구는 중학생의 실제 수학성적을 예측하는 실행기능의 효과를 탐구하였으며, 이 변인의 효과가 다른 심리적 변인의 효과를 통제한 후에도 유의미한지를 검증하였다. 분석 결과 실행기능 수준은 동기와 태도변인을 통제한 후에도 그들의 수학성적을 예측하는 유의미한 변인이었다. 이 변인의 효과는 특히 수학성적이 낮은 중학생의 경우 더 강했으며, 오히려 수학성적이 높은 학생의 경우에는 생물학적 변인의 효과만이 유의미한 것으로 드러나, 성적에 따라 인지적, 심리적 요인을 고려한 다른 유형의 학습지도가 필요함을 시사하였다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제64권3호
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• pp.183-202
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• 2012

본 연구는 재혼가족을 경계라는 체계적 관점에서 분석하고자 재혼가족의 모 125표본을 대상으로 재혼가족의 재혼특성, 가족특성, 그리고 가족경계모호성과 가족기능의 관련성 등을 분석하였다. 연구결과, 조사대상자의 79.2%, 남성배우자의 74.2%의 전혼해체사유가 이혼으로서 '이혼 후 재혼'이 재혼의 보편적 유형임이 확인되었다. 또한 여성재혼자가 전혼의 자녀를 데리고 사는 비율이 남성재혼자가 전혼의 자녀를 데리고 사는 비율보다 앞선 조사결과를 통해 재혼의 사회문화적 태도 또한 변화되고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 육체적 실재와 심리적 실재의 일치여부로 측정한 가족경계모호성 분석결과, 조사 대상자의 67.6%가 경계모호성이 없는 반면, 32.4%가 심리적, 육체적, 혹은 양쪽 모두의 경계모호성이 있는 것으로 드러났다. 가족경계모호성과 가족기능은 통계적으로 유의미한 관계가 있는 것으로 검증되었다.

• 한국체육학회지인문사회과학편
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• 제51권3호
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• pp.273-284
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• 2012

지난 10여년간 진지한 여가에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되었던 데 반해 일상적 여가에 대한 여가학적 관심은 상대적으로 부족하였다. 그리고 일상적 여가에 비해 진지한 여가를 더욱 바람직하고, 건강한 여가생활로 간주하는 경향이 있어 왔다. 본 연구는 진지한 여가와의 비교를 통해 일상적 여가의 심리적 기능성을 밝히고자 하였다. 이를 위해 대학생 291명의 자료가 분석되었으며, 주요 결과를 살펴보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, '진지한 여가형'과 '일상적 여가형' 집단 간에 여가이득과 여가만족도에 차이가 있는지 살펴본 결과, '진지한 여가형'이 '일상적 여가형'에 비해 여가를 통해 신체건강과 대인관계, 자기조절감이 통계적으로 유의하게 향상되는 경험을 하는 것으로 드러났다. 그리고 여가만족도도 '진지한 여가형'이 '일상적 여가형'에 비해 통계적으로 유의하게 높게 나타나났다. 그러나 '진지한 여가형'과 '일상적 여가형' 집단 간에 자아 및 삶 기능성 변수(긍정적·부정적 자아존중감, 행복, 삶의 질)에 차이가 있는지 살펴본 결과, 두 집단 모두 높은 수준의 긍정적 자아존중감과 행복, 삶의 질을 보고하고 있으며, 집단간 차이는 유의하지 않은 것으로 드러났다. 이는 일상적 여가를 즐기는 것으로도 사람들은 자신에 대한 긍정적 자존감을 유지하면서 삶에 대한 행복과 즐거움을 느낄 수 있음을 시사한다.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.56-64
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• 2020

Purpose: Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) is a mosaic of clinical signs and symptoms that can be regarded as a set of phenotypes that are affected by various factors including pain sensitivity, pain disability, sleep and psychological functioning. The aims of this study were to evaluate association of pain experience, sleep quality and psychological distress with different phenotypes of TMD patients. Methods: This retrospective study included a cohort (n=1,858; 63.8% for female, mean age=34.9±15.9 years) of patients with TMD. A set of self-administered questionnaires concerning pain interference (Brief Pain Inventory), pain disability (Graded Chronic Pain Scale), sleep quality (Pittsburg Sleep Questionnaire Index), psychological distress (Symptom Checklist-90 revised), and pain catastrophizing (Pain Catastrophizing Scale) were administered to all participants at the first consultation. All TMD patients were classified into four groups including TMD with internal derangement without pain (TMD_ID, n=370), TMD with joint pain (TMD_J, n=571), TMD with muscle pain (TMD_M, n=541) and TMD with muscle-joint combined pain (TMD_MJ, n=376). Results: The female ratio was particularly high in the group with TMD_MJ (p=0.001). The patients with muscle pain and both muscle and joint pain had longer symptom duration (p=0.004) and presented significantly higher scores in pain experience (p<0.001), subjective sleep quality (p<0.001), pain catastrophizing (p<0.001) and psychological distress (p<0.05) except for paranoid-ideation than the groups with only joint problems. Conclusions: The results of this study highlight the importance of multi-dimensional approach that consider pain disability, sleep quality, and psychological functioning in the management of TMD with muscle component. This study would contribute to a better understanding of interaction between heterogeneous TMD and multiple risk factors in order to build tailored treatment based on different phenotypes.

• 가정간호학회지
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• 제3권
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• pp.67-74
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of family functioning and the degree of patient satisfaction for 102 patients who received home health care nursing service. The results are as follows ; 1. The score assessed for the family functioning was averaged at the score of $4.95{\pm}3.11$ (10 perfect score) and this was regarded as low, especially for the patients with chronic illness, and the reason was assumed due to poor psychological support from the family members and high expectations from the patients. 2. Patient satisfaction levels were toward the received services were high, according to the 13 items which consited of 3 point scales, with average score of $1.27{\pm}0.53$. Based on the above study results, the author suggests the followings : 1. A new nursing service program and model devolopment should be established and utilized because of low family functioning levels of those who receive family nursing service. 2. More standardized tool explorations for the study of family nursing service and patient satisfaction are required.