• Title/Summary/Keyword: pseudo-dynamic method

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Dynamic Stress Analysis of joint by Practical Dynamic Load History (실하중 이력에 의한 조인트의 동적강도해석)

  • ;;;Akira Simamoto
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2001
  • Most structures of automobile are composed of many substructures connected to one another by various types of mechanical joints. In automotive engineering, it is important to study these connected structures under various dynamic farces for the evaluations of fatigue life and stress concentration exactly. It is rarely obtained the accurate load history of specified positions because of the errors such as modeling, measurement, and etc. In the beginning of design, exact load data are actually necessary for the fatigue strength and life analysis to minimize the cost and time of designing. In this paper, the procedure of practical dynamic load determination is developed by the combination of the principal stresses of F.E. analysis and experiment. Inverse problem and least square pseudo inverse matrix are adopted to obtain an inverse matrix of analyzed stresses matrix. Pseudo-Practical dynamic load was calculated for Lab. Test of sub-structure. GUI program(PLODAS) was developed for whole of above procedure. This proposed method could be extended to any geometric shape of structure.

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Seismic Performance of Concrete-Filled Steel Piers Part II: Pseudo-Dynamic Test and Residual Seismic Capacity (강합성교각의 내진성능평가 Part II: 유사동적실험 및 잔류내진성능 평가)

  • 조창빈;서진환;장승필
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2002
  • Ductile behavior and strength of concrete-filled steel(CFS) piers was supported by many quasi-static cyclic loading tests. This test method, however, only estimates the member′s deformation capacity under escalating and repetitive displacement and ignores dynamic and random aspects of an earthquake load. Therefore, to understand complete seismic behavior of the structure against an earthquake, dynamic tests such as shaking table test and pseudo-dynamic tests are required as well as quasi-static tests. In this paper, following "Seismic Performance of Concrete-Filled Steel Piers Part I : Quasi-Static Cyclic Loadint Test", the seismic behavior of CFS and steel piers designed for I-Soo overpass in Seoul in investigated by the pseudo-dynamic test. In addition, the residual strength of both piers after an earthquake is estimated by the quasi-static test. The results show that both piers have satisfactory ductility and strength against well-known EI Centro earthquake although the CFS pier has better strength and energy dissipation than the steel pier.

Remote Parallel Pseudo-Dynamic Testings Using Internet on Base Isolated Bridge (인터넷을 이용한 원격병렬 유사동적실험 : 면진교량에 대하여)

  • 윤정방;김재민;김남식;심종민;구기영
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.304-307
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a numerical simulation study for remote parallel pseudo-dynamic testings using Internet. In this testing method, experimental facilities located at different places can be parallelly used for testing a large-scale structure with many components subjected to severe nonlinear behavior. Example analysis is carried out on a base- isolated bridge for earthquake loading. The results indicate that the time required for data communication between two facilities located 250km apart through Internet for t 000 time steps is about 20 minutes, which is fairly equivalent to the time required for pseudo-dynamic testing. This testing method can be more powerful, as the data transmitting technique through Internet improves.

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Pseudo-Dynamic Tests on Base-Isolated Liquid Storage Tanks (기초분리(基礎分離)된 액체저장(液體貯藏)탱크의 유사(類似) 동적실험(動的實驗))

  • Kim, Nam Sik;Lee, Dong Guen
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 1993
  • Base-isolated liquid storage tanks under seismic loading were tested by the Pseudo-dynamic test method. Substructuring technique in which a mixed integration method was adopted and the liquid tanks were simply modeled as a discrete system. This study gave experimental verification on the advantage of mounting the liquid tanks on base isolators in order to reduce the hydrodynamic forces on the tank wall.

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Pseudo 480-Hz Driving Method for Digital Mode Grayscale Displays

  • Ryeom, Jeongduk
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1462-1467
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    • 2013
  • A pseudo 480-Hz drive method has been proposed to reduce the dynamic false contour noise that occurs on flat panel displays with displaying grayscale image in the digital mode, such as plasma display panels. The proposed method makes the image movements nearly continuous by rearranging the 8-bit image data displayed for 1 TV field into 8 subfields. The position of the image data rearranged in subfields has been optimized on the basis of the speed of the moving image by computer simulations for the dynamic false contour noise. It is verified that a significant reduction in the dynamic false contour noise is achieved with the proposed method as compared to the conventional noise reduction technologies. Moreover, to reduce the noise in digital mode displays, the proposed technology requires only 8 subfields. Therefore, there is no reduction in the brightness of the image.

Correlation Measurement of Process Dynamic Characteristics by Pseudo-Random Binary Singnals (상관관계법에 의한 제어계통의 동 특성연구 ( 1 )-의 불규칙 2진신호에 의한 푸로쎄스의 동특성 상관측정)

  • 한만춘;최경삼;박장춘
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1970
  • In this paper, to determine process dynamic characteristics, the correlation method for measuring the impulse response of process using a pseudo-random binary signal as the test signal instead of white noise was studied. The error caused by using the signal of Mesquence signal generator which was built up by the authors was analysed. Experments were performed on the 1st and 2nd order lag systems and the results were in good coincidence with theoretical values. It is expected that applying these results, it may be possible to develop a continuous measuring method adaptable to modern control systems.

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Seismic response of vertical shafts in multi-layered soil using dynamic and pseudo-static analyses

  • Kim, Yongmin;Lim, Hyunsung;Jeong, Sangseom
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.269-277
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    • 2020
  • In this study, numerical analyses were conducted to investigate the load transfer mechanisms and dynamic responses between the vertical shaft and the surrounding soil using a dynamic analysis method and a pseudo-static method (called response displacement method, RDM). Numerical solutions were verified against data from the literature. A series of parametric studies was performed with three different transient motions and various surrounding soils. The results showed that the soil stratigraphy and excitation motions significantly influenced the dynamic behavior of the vertical shaft. Maximum values of the shear force and bending moment occurred near an interface between the soil layers. In addition, deformations and load distributions of the vertical shaft were highly influenced by the amplified seismic waves on the vertical shaft constructed in multi-layered soils. Throughout the comparison results between the dynamic analysis method and the RDM, the results from the dynamic analyses showed good agreement with those from the RDM calculated by a double-cosine method.

Pseudo-Dynamic Test for the Bridges Retrofitted with Laminated Rubber Bearings (적층고무받침으로 내진보강된 교량의 유사동적실험)

  • Kwak, Im-Jong;Cho, Chang-Beck;Han, Kyoung-Bong;Kim, Young-Jin;Kwak, Jong-Won
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.1 s.41
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2005
  • Many highway bridges in Korea need seismic retrofit because only one decade has passed since the seismic design criteria was introduced. For the highway bridges of which bearings are worn and dysfunctional, the validity of seismic retrofit method using laminated rubber bearings was discussed in this study. Real scale RC pier specimens without seismic details were constructed. And then, Pot bearing, Rubber bearing (RB), Lead-rubber bearing (LRB) were applied to these specimens. Through pseudo dynamic test method, dynamic behavior of these RC piers under earthquake was simulated and compared. From the test results, proposed seismic retrofit method was found to be valid.

A Study of seismic analysis method of urban rail transit's underground concrete structure (도시철도 지중 콘크리트 구조물의 내진해석법 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hee-Young;Lee, Dong-Ho;Kim, Eun-Kyum
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1159-1164
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    • 2005
  • Seismic analysis methods in use on ground structure are equivalentstatic analysis, response-displacement method and dynamic analysis etc. Equivalentstatic analysis does not considerdynamic effect, and dynamic analysis process is very complex. then 'Urbanrail transit earthquake-resistance design standard (2005.06)' is persuading that analyze by response displacement method that consider enough dynamic effect of ground structure statically. But, It is very complex and difficult to apply response-displacement method in the field. So, modified equivalentstatic analysis or pseudo static analysis that is easy to apply in the field and have rationality of design is practically used. In this study, I try to prescribe the applicable scale of structure and static analysis that have calculative effectiveness about response-displacement method by comparing and analyzing the result of each analysis method according to the scale of urban rail transit' box type concrete structure and by performing seismic analysis that apply modified equivalentstatic analysis, pseudo static analysis and response-displacement method changing the kind of ground, depth of bedrock, size of structure.

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The Comparision of Analysis Methods in dynamic Design of Dam based on Shaking Table tests (진동대시험에 근거한 댐의 내진설계시 해석 방법의 비교)

  • Hwang, Seong-Choon;Oh, Byung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.732-737
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    • 2005
  • This paper performed pseudo static analysis and dynamic analysis for CFRD and evaluated reliability with the results of Shaking Table Test. The Seismic coefficient method, modified seismic coefficient method, Newmark method of Pseudo static analysis and frequency domain response analysis, time domain history analysis of dynamic analysis were used. The analysis results were differ between analysis method, but the trends of acceleration and displacement were good agreement with the results of shaking table test.

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