• 제목/요약/키워드: protein-protein network

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이스트 프로테옴에 대한 단백질-단백질 네트워크의 생물학적 및 물리학적 정보인식 : 라플라스 행렬에 대한 고유치와 섭동분석 (Identifying the biological and physical essence of protein-protein network for yeast proteome : Eigenvalue and perturbation analysis of Laplacian matrix)

  • Chang, Ik-Soo;Cheon, Moo-Kyung;Moon, Eun-Joung;Kim, Choong-Rak
    • 한국생물정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물정보시스템생물학회 2004년도 The 3rd Annual Conference for The Korean Society for Bioinformatics Association of Asian Societies for Bioinformatics 2004 Symposium
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    • pp.265-271
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    • 2004
  • The interaction network of protein -protein plays an important role to understand the various biological functions of cells. Currently, the high -throughput experimental techniques (two -dimensional gel electrophoresis, mass spectroscopy, yeast two -hybrid assay) provide us with the vast amount of data for protein-protein interaction at the proteome scale. In order to recognize the role of each protein in their network, the efficient bioinformatical and computational analysis methods are required. We propose a systematic and mathematical method which can analyze the protein -protein interaction network rigorously and enable us to capture the biological and physical essence of a topological character and stability of protein -protein network, and sensitivity of each protein along the biological pathway of their network. We set up a Laplacian matrix of spectral graph theory based on the protein-protein network of yeast proteome, and perform an eigenvalue analysis and apply a perturbation method on a Laplacian matrix, which result in recognizing the center of protein cluster, the identity of hub proteins around it and their relative sensitivities. Identifying the topology of protein -protein network via a Laplacian matrix, we can recognize the important relation between the biological pathway of yeast proteome and the formalism of master equation. The results of our systematic and mathematical analysis agree well with the experimental findings of yeast proteome. The biological function and meaning of each protein cluster can be explained easily. Our rigorous analysis method is robust for understanding various kinds of networks whether they are biological, social, economical...etc

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단백질 허브 네트워크에서 도메인분석을 통한 단백질 기능발견 시스템 (Protein Function Finding Systems through Domain Analysis on Protein Hub Network)

  • 강태호;류제운;김학용;유재수
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.259-271
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 단백질-단백질 상호작용과 도메인 분석을 통해 기능이 알려지지 않은 미지 단백질의 기능을 예측할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 먼저 MIPS 데이터베이스로부터 효모에 대한 단백질-단백질 상호작용(PPI) 네트러크를 구축한다. 구축된 PPI 네트워크는(단백질 3,637개, 상호작용 10,391개) 많은 상호작용을 갖는 소수의 단백질들을 갖으면서 단백질 클러스터의 고유한 모듈성을 보이는 스케일 프리 네트워크와 계층적 네트워크의 특성을 보인다 단백질-단백질 상호작용 데이터베이스는 Y2보(Yeast Two Hybrid) 실험 등으로 얻어졌기 때문에 부정확한 데이터를 포함하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 세포상의 localization을 고려하여 부정확한 데이터를 정제하여 PPI 네트워크를 재구축한다. 그리고 허브 단백질과 네트워크 구조를 분석하여 네트워크로부터 구조적 모듈을 발견하고 이를 정의한다. 또한 이러한 구조적 모듈로부터 단백질의 도메인을 분석하여 기능적 모듈을 밝히고, 높은 확실성을 가지는 기능적 모듈을 기반으로 미지 단백질에 대한 기능을 예측한다.

Biological Network Evolution Hypothesis Applied to Protein Structural Interactome

  • Bolser, Dan M.;Park, Jong Hwa
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.7-19
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    • 2003
  • The latest measure of the relative evolutionary age of protein structure families was applied (based on taxonomic diversity) using the protein structural interactome map (PSIMAP). It confirms that, in general, protein domains, which are hubs in this interaction network, are older than protein domains with fewer interaction partners. We apply a hypothesis of 'biological network evolution' to explain the positive correlation between interaction and age. It agrees to the previous suggestions that proteins have acquired an increasing number of interaction partners over time via the stepwise addition of new interactions. This hypothesis is shown to be consistent with the scale-free interaction network topologies proposed by other groups. Closely co-evolved structural interaction and the dynamics of network evolution are used to explain the highly conserved core of protein interaction pathways, which exist across all divisions of life.

보완된 카이-제곱 기법을 이용한 단백질 기능 예측 기법 (Fucntional Prediction Method for Proteins by using Modified Chi-square Measure)

  • 강태호;유재수;김학용
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.332-336
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    • 2009
  • 유전체 분석에서 중요한 부분 중 하나는 기능이 알려지지 않은 미지 단백질에 대한 기능 예측이다. 단백질-단백질 상호작용 네트워크를 분석하는 것은 미지 단백질에 대한 기능을 보다 쉽게 예측할 수 있게 한다. 단백질-단백질 상호작용 네트워크로부터 미지 단백질의 기능을 예측하기 위한 다양한 연구들이 시도되어 왔다. 카이-제곱(Chi-square) 방식은 단백질-단백질 상호작용 네트워크를 통해 기능을 예측하고자 하는 연구 중 대표적인 방식이다. 하지만 카이-제곱 방식은 네트워크의 토폴로지를 반영하지 않아 네트워크 크기에 따라 예측의 정확성이 떨어지는 문제점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 카이-제곱 방식을 보완하여 정확성을 높인 새로운 기능 예측 방법을 제안한다 이를 위해 MIPS, DIP 그리고 SGD와 같은 공개된 단백질 상호작용 데이터베이스들로부터 데이터를 수집하여 분석하였다. 그리고 제안된 방식의 우수성을 입증하기 위해 각 데이터베이스들에 대해 카이-제곱방식과 제안하는 보완된 카이-제곱(Modified Chi-square)방식으로 예측해보고 이들의 정확성을 평가하였다.

Prediction of hub genes of Alzheimer's disease using a protein interaction network and functional enrichment analysis

  • Wee, Jia Jin;Kumar, Suresh
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.39.1-39.8
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    • 2020
  • Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic, progressive brain disorder that slowly destroys affected individuals' memory and reasoning faculties, and consequently, their ability to perform the simplest tasks. This study investigated the hub genes of AD. Proteins interact with other proteins and non-protein molecules, and these interactions play an important role in understanding protein function. Computational methods are useful for understanding biological problems, in particular, network analyses of protein-protein interactions. Through a protein network analysis, we identified the following top 10 hub genes associated with AD: PTGER3, C3AR1, NPY, ADCY2, CXCL12, CCR5, MTNR1A, CNR2, GRM2, and CXCL8. Through gene enrichment, it was identified that most gene functions could be classified as integral to the plasma membrane, G-protein coupled receptor activity, and cell communication under gene ontology, as well as involvement in signal transduction pathways. Based on the convergent functional genomics ranking, the prioritized genes were NPY, CXCL12, CCR5, and CNR2.

Review of Biological Network Data and Its Applications

  • Yu, Donghyeon;Kim, MinSoo;Xiao, Guanghua;Hwang, Tae Hyun
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.200-210
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    • 2013
  • Studying biological networks, such as protein-protein interactions, is key to understanding complex biological activities. Various types of large-scale biological datasets have been collected and analyzed with high-throughput technologies, including DNA microarray, next-generation sequencing, and the two-hybrid screening system, for this purpose. In this review, we focus on network-based approaches that help in understanding biological systems and identifying biological functions. Accordingly, this paper covers two major topics in network biology: reconstruction of gene regulatory networks and network-based applications, including protein function prediction, disease gene prioritization, and network-based genome-wide association study.