• Title/Summary/Keyword: protein films

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Protein-based bio-plastics: formulation, processing, properties and applications

  • Guilbert Stephane;Gontard Nathalie;Morel Marie Helene
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.357-357
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    • 2006
  • Many industrial sources of proteins can be used as raw materials to produce films, molded materials, and various hollow items either by "casting" techniques or by "thermoplastic processing". Combining proteins with natural fibbers, paper or biodegradable polyesters is very promising to form biodegradable composites witch take advantage of the barrier and mechanical properties of each component. Using nano-fillers to form nanocomposites has also been shown to be interesting to improve properties. Production, with low transformation cost, of protein based materials to form biodegradable materials with controlled functional properties for food uses, medical uses, packaging, agriculture, controlled release systems, etc. is discussed.

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Crystallization of amorphous Si by pulse annealing with Ni ferritins

  • Tojo, Yosuke;Miura, Atsushi;Fuyuki, Takashi;Yamashita, Ichiro;Uraoka, Yukiharu
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.553-556
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    • 2009
  • We investigated an application of supramolecular protein, and demonstrated the metal induced lateral crystallization utilizing ferritins with Ni nanoparticles, named the "bio-nano-crystallization". So far, this method has required long time, because of this method condition based on the conventional solid phase crystallization. In this study, we applied the pulsed rapid thermal annealing to bio-nanocrystallization. As a result, we succeeded in the crystallization for a short time. We found that the TFTs characteristics were improved with decrease metal impieties in poly-Si thin films by this method.

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Simply Modified Biosensor for the Detection of Human IgG Based on Protein AModified Porous Silicon Interferometer

  • Park, Jae-Hyun;Koh, Young-Dae;Ko, Young-Chun;Sohn, Hong-Lae
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.1593-1597
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    • 2009
  • A biosensor has been developed based on induced wavelength shifts in the Fabry-Perot fringes in the visible reflection spectrum of appropriately derivatized thin films of porous silicon semiconductors. Porous silicon (PSi) was generated by an electrochemical etching of silicon wafer using two electrode configurations in aqueous ethanolic HF solution. Porous silicon displayed Fabry-Perot fringe patterns whose reflection maxima varied spatially across the porous silicon. The sensor system studied consisted of a mono layer of porous silicon modified with Protein A. The system was probed with various fragments of an aqueous Human Immunoglobin G (Ig G) analyte. The sensor operated by measurement of the Fabry-Perot fringes in the white light reflection spectrum from the porous silicon layer. Molecular binding was detected as a shift in wavelength of these fringes.

Bombyx mori Silk Fibroin Films: Preparation, Characterization of Physical and Chemical Properties, Use as Biomaterial

  • Freddi, Giuliano
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Sericultural Science Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2003
  • The silk fibre Produced by the larvae of the lepidopter of the Bombyx mori species is no doubt one of the most precious raw materials employed in manufacturing textile products. The present report, however, deals with silk not as a traditional textile fibre, but as a starting material fer biomedical applications. In recent years, the unique chemical and mechanical properties of silk have made this protein polymer highly attractive for innovative applications, which mainly focus on the development of devices for biomedical uses. (omitted)

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Recombinant S-Layer Proteins of Lactobacillus brevis Mediating Antibody Adhesion to Calf Intestine Alleviated Neonatal Diarrhea Syndrome

  • Khang, Yong-Ho;Park, Hee-Young;Jeong, Yoo-Seok;Kim, Jung-Ae;Kim, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.511-519
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    • 2009
  • A chimeric gene encoding enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) and a S-layer protein from Lactobacillus brevis KCTC3102, and/or two copies of the Fe-binding Z-domain, a synthetic analog of the B-domain of protein A, was constructed and expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3). The S-layer fusion proteins produced in a 500-1 fermentor were likely to be stable in the range of pH 5 to 8 and $0^{\circ}C$ to $40^{\circ}C$. Their adhesive property enabled an easy and rapid immobilization of enzymes or antibodies on solid materials such as plastics, glass, sol-gel films, and intestinal epithelial cells. Owing to their affinity towards intestinal cells and immunoglobulin G, the S-layer fusion proteins enabled the adhesion of antibodies to human epithelial cells. In addition, feeding a mixture of the S-layer fusion proteins and antibodies against neonatal calf diarrhea (coronavirus, rotavirus, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella typhimurium) to Hanwoo calves resulted in 100% prevention of neonatal calf diarrhea syndrome (p<0.01), whereas feeding antibodies only resulted in 56% prevention.

Nano-scale Probe Fabrication Using Self-assembly Technique and Application to Detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7

  • Oh, Byung-Keun;Lee, Woochang;Lee, Won-Hong;Park, Jeong-Woo
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 2003
  • A self-assembled monolayer of protein G was fabricated to develop an immunosensor based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR), thereby improving the performance of the antibodybased biosensor through immobilizing the antibody molecules (lgG). As such, 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid (11-MUA) was adsorbed on a gold (Au) support, while the non-reactive hydrophilic surface was changed through substituting the carboxylic acid group (-COOH) in the 11-MUA molecule using 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrocholide (EDAC). The formation of the self-assembled protein G layer on the Au substrate and binding of the antibody and antigen were investigated using SPR spectroscopy, while the surface topographies of the fabricated thin films were analyzed using atomic force microscopy (AFM). A fabricated monoclonal antibody (Mab) layer was applied for detecting E. coli O157:H7. As a result, a linear relationship was achieved between the pathogen concentration and the SPR angle shift, plus the detection limit was enhanced up to 10$^2$ CFU/mL.

Physical, Mechanical, and Antimicrobial Properties of Edible Film Produced from Defatted Soybean Meal Fermented by Bacillus subtilis

  • KIM HYUNG-WOOK;KO EUN-JUNG;HA SANG-DO;SONG KYUNG-BIN;PARK SANG-KYU;CHUNG DUCK-HWA;YOUNS KWANG-SUP;BAE DONG-HO
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.815-822
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    • 2005
  • In order to extend the shelf-life of packaged or coated foods, an antibacterial edible film was developed from soybean meal that had been fermented with Bacillus subtilis under the optimum condition of pH 7.0-7.5 and $33^{\circ}C$ for 33 h. The water vapor permeability of the fermented film ($86.0 mg/cm^2{\cdot}h$) was higher than those of normal soybean films ($66.9 mg/cm^2{\cdot}h$). Protein solubility of the fermented film was also higher than ordinary soy protein film at the pH range of 3 -10. The fermented soybean film had higher tensile strength and lower $\%$ elongation (elongation rate) than the ordinary soybean film, mainly because partial hydrolysis of proteins in the soybean film occurred during fermentation. Antimicrobial properties of the fermented film on foodstuffs were measured by placing the films on surime, jerked beef, and mashed sausage media; containing $10^2-10^3$ CFU/plate of foodborne pathogenic bacteria, and showed significantly higher inhibitory effects on the growths of all the indicating bacteria. The film could be used as a packaging material in the food industry. However, before direct application of the fermented film to the commercial food industry, its poor mechanical and antibacterial properties need to be improved.

바이오응용을 위한 압전 공진형 MEMS 소자

  • Kim Yong Bum;Kim Hyung Joon;Kang Ji-Yoon;Kim Tae Song
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2002
  • This papers describes the preparation and experimental results of a micro mass detection devices based on cantilever and a diffuser-type micro pump using screen printing thick-film technologies and Si micro-machining. PZT-PCW thick films were prepared by new hybrid method based on the screen printing. By applying these PZT-PCW piezoelectric thick films on actuator, a cantilever for mass detection sensor and a micropump for microfluidic element are successfully fabricated. Resonant frequency and displacement of PZT-PCW thick film actuator in air and in liquid are measured by laser vibrometer system as a function of actuator size. The resonant frequency of PZT-PCW thick film actuator in liquid decreases order of 1/2-1/4 due to damping effect. The sensitivity of cantilever is characterized by Au deposition method which has the mass loading effect such as adsorption of protein. The Sensitivity of PZT-0.12PCW thick film cantilever is proportional to detecting area.

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Development of Antimicrobial Edible Film Incorporated with Green Tea Extract

  • Kim, Ki-Myong;Lee, Boo-Yong;Kim, Young-Teck;Choi, Sung-Gil;Lee, Jun-Soo;Cho, Seung-Yong;Choi, Won-Seok
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.478-481
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    • 2006
  • This study investigated the antimicrobial activity of soy protein isolate (SPI) film containing green tea extract (GTE, 1-4%, w/w) on dental caries-inducing bacterium (Streptococcus mutans), food pathogenic (Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli 0157, Salmonella typhimurium), and spoilage (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) bacteria. The physical and mechanical properties of the SPI film containing GTE were also studied. The SPI film containing GTE (4%, w/w) exhibited good antimicrobial activity against S. mutans and S. aureus. The antimicrobial activity of the SPI film containing GTE increased against S. mutans as the concentration of GTE increased up to 4%(w/w). SPI films containing GTE showed lower tensile strength and elongation, and higher total soluble matter than those of control SPI film. Therefore, GTE can be used as one of antimicrobial agents for anti-dental caries and food packaging films.

Antimicrobial Edible Film Developed from Defatted Corn Germ Meal Fermented by Bacillus subtilis

  • Kim Hyung-Wook;Roh I-Woo;Kim Kyung-Mi;Jang In-Suk;Ha Sang-Do;Song Kyung-Bin;Park Sang-Kyu;Lee Won-Young;Youn Kwang-Sup;Bae Dong-Ho
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.597-604
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    • 2006
  • In order to extend the shelf-life of packaged or coated foods, an antibacterial edible film containing 1.8% of BLS was developed from the defatted corn germ meal, which had been fermented with Bacillus subtilis under the optimum condition of pH 7.0-7.5 and $33^{\circ}C$ for 33 h. Water vapor permeability of the fermented film $(88.3mg/cm^2\;h)$ was higher than those of the normal corn germ films $(75.8mg/cm^2\;h)$. Protein solubility of the fermented film was also higher than ordinary corn germ film at the pH range of 3-10. The fermented corn germ film had higher tensile strength and lower % elongation (elongation rate) than the ordinary corn germ film. The antimicrobial activity of the film was more than 50% of the maximum activity after film production with heat treatment at $90^{\circ}C$ and pH adjustment to 9. When the corn germ protein film with bacteriocin-like substance was applied on the mashed sausage media containing E. coli, the bacterial growth inhibition was higher than the ordinary corn protein film.