• 융합보안논문지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.11-17
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 MANET(Mobile Ad-hoc Network) 환경에서의 보안 요구사항과 DDoS(Distributed Denial of Service) 공격방지를 위한 보호노드(게이트웨이) 설정 알고리즘을 제시한다. 이를 위하여, 정보보호를 위한 기반 기술 및 네트워크 응용기술과 보안위협을 분석하고 MANET에서 필수적으로 요구되는 보안 요구사항을 제시하며, 송신과 수신노드 사이 정보전달시 DDoS 공격을 효과적으로 방어하기 위한 보호노드 설정 알고리즘을 제시하고 성능을 분석한다. 보호노드 설정시 보호노드와 수신노드들 사이의 총링크 비용의 최대값을 최소화하는 경우와 평균비용을 최소화하는 경우로 구분하여 성능을 분석하며, 각 알고리즘의 성능을 All Enumeration 기법을 이용하여 구한 최적해와 비교, 분석한다. 분석결과, 보호노드와 수신노드들 사이의 최대비용을 이용하는 경우보다 평균비용을 이용하여 보호노드를 설정하는 경우 송신과 수신 노드들 사이의 총비용이 최소화됨을 알 수 있다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.101-109
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• 2020

Along with rapid global economic development, people are slowly becoming environmentally aware and green development is increasingly a vital topic of social concern. Academic circles are currently focusing on environmental protection and economic growth to explore the coordinated development of both and to achieve a win-win solution between them. To study the relationship between environmental protection experience and both cost and performance, this study empirically analyzes companies listing on the Shenzhen A-share market from 2014 to 2018. The results show that senior executives' environmental protection experience is negatively correlated with corporate costs, whereas it is positively correlated with business performance. These results provide empirical evidence of the importance of enterprises introducing and cultivating environmental personnel and insisting on sustainable development.

• 한국정보기술학회논문지
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.123-131
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• 2019

본 논문에서는 기존의 관련 연구를 SW 중심의 대가 산정, 비용-편익분석, 보안성 지속서비스 대가 산정으로 구분하여 조사하였고, 사례 분석은 미국과 일본, 국내 A기관을 대상으로 하였다. 이를 바탕으로 현 제도와의 비교를 통해 개선모델을 마련하였다. 비용-효용분석 측면에서 효용성이 높은 서비스 수준 협약(SLA ; Service Level Agreement)과 NIST Cybersecurity Framework를 적용하여 정보보호서비스별 특성과 수행기준, 가중치를 기준으로 대가를 산정하는 방식인 SCS(Security Continuity Service) 성과평가체계 기반 정보보호서비스 대가 산정 모델을 제안한다. 이 모델은 공공기관에서 정보보호서비스 대가를 객관적으로 산정하는 도구로 활용할 수 있다. 또한, 현재 권고수준인 법률을 적용 강제성 수준으로 강화, 국가기관 및 공공기관의 평가제도 개선, 국가인증기관의 정보보호서비스 검증제도 도입, 모든 정보시스템 및 서비스로의 확대 등을 통해 본 제도의 정착될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.315-324
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• 2017

In recent years, multicast services such as high-definition television (HDTV), video conferencing, interactive distance learning, and distributed games have increased exponentially, and wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) networks are considered to be a promising technology due to their support for multicast applications. Multicast survivability in WDM networks has been the focus of extensive attention since a single-link failure in an optical network may result in a massive loss of data. But the improvement of network survivability increases energy consumption due to more resource allocation for protection. In this paper, an energy-efficient multicast algorithm (EEMA) is proposed to reduce energy consumption in WDM networks. Two cost functions are defined based on the link state to determine both working and protection paths for a multicast request in WDM networks. To increase the number of sleeping links, the link cost function of the working path aims to integrate new working path into the links with more working paths. Sleeping links indicate the links in sleep mode, which do not have any working path. To increase bandwidth utilization by sharing spare capacity, the cost function of the protection path is defined to use sleeping fibers for establishing new protection paths. Finally, the performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated in terms of energy consumption, and also the blocking probability is evaluated under various traffic environments through OPNET. Simulation results show that our algorithm reduces energy consumption while maintaining the quality of service.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.470-480
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• 2016

The reversal of a silicon chip to find out its security structure is common and possible at the present time. Thanks to reversing, it is possible to use a probing attack to obtain useful information such as personal information or a cryptographic key. For this reason, security-related blocks such as DES (Data Encryption Standard), AES (Advanced Encryption Standard), and RSA (Rivest Shamir Adleman) engines should be located in the lower layer of the chip to guard against a probing attack; in this regard, the addition of a silicon-surface-protection layer onto the chip surface is a crucial protective measure. But, for manufacturers, the implementation of an additional silicon layer is burdensome, because the addition of just one layer to a chip significantly increases the overall production cost; furthermore, the chip size is increased due to the bulk of the secure logic part and routing area of the silicon protection layer. To resolve this issue, this paper proposes a practical silicon-surface-protection method using a metal layer that increases the security level of the chip while minimizing its size and cost. The proposed method uses a shift register for the alternation and variation of the metal-layer data, and the inter-connection area is removed to minimize the size and cost of the chip in a more extensive manner than related methods.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.91-106
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• 2019

In the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution, the importance of information protection is increasing day by day with the advent of the 'hyper-connection society', and related government financial investment is also increasing. The source of the government's fiscal investment projects is taxpayers' money. Therefore, the government needs to evaluate the effectiveness and feasibility of the project by comparing the public benefits created by the financial investment projects with the costs required for it. At present, preliminary feasibility study system which evaluates the feasibility of government financial investment projects in Korea has been implemented since 1994, but most of them have been actively carried out only in some fields such as large SOC projects. In this study, we discuss the feasibility evaluation of public projects for the purpose of information security. we introduce the case study of the personal information protection program of Korean public institutions and propose a cost-effectiveness analysis method that can be applied to the feasibility study of the information protection field. Finally, we presented the feasibility study and criteria applicable in the field of information security.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.228-233
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• 2006

Survivability is a very important requirement for the deployment of broadband networks because out of service links can affect volumes of traffic even if it is a very short time. And the data paths of broadband networks, which are critical for traffic engineering, are always necessary to be well protected. The procedure of protection or restoration for a path is initiated when failure is detected within the working path. In order to minimize the influence on transmission quality caused by the failure of links and to provide a definite time for the recovery from the failure, the protection switching time (PST) should be carefully considered in the path arrangement. Several researches have been devoted to construct the protection and restoration schemes of data paths over dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) networks, however, there was rare research on the design of data paths with guaranteed protection switching time. In this paper, the PST-guaranteed scheme, which is based on the concept of short leap shared protection (SLSP), for the arrangement of data paths in DWDM networks is proposed. The proposed scheme provides an efficient procedure to determine a just-enough PST-guaranteed backup paths for a working path. In addition to selecting the PST-guaranteed path, the network cost is also considered in a heuristic manner. The experimental results demonstrate that the paths arranged by the proposed scheme can fully meet the desired PST and the required cost of the selected path is competitive with which of the shared path scheme.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.161-170
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• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the economic value of installing public Energy storage system (ESS) facilities using a logit regression analysis and Contingent Valuation Method (CVM). We focused mainly on the environmental benefits of ESS and analyzed how the users' attitude toward environmental protection and knowledge of renewable energy affect their Willingness to pay (WTP) Methods: A single-bounded dichotomous choice (SBDC) survey was used to collect the data. We asked participants whether they are willing to pay a randomly presented cost (KRW 100, 500, 1000, 1500, 2000, 2500, 5000, 10000) along with their attitude to toward environmental protection, knowledge of renewable energy, and perceived cost of electric bill. 417 valid samples were collected and used for the analysis. Results: The results of the logit regression show that the initial bid, attitude toward environmental protection, knowledge of renewable energy, and perceived cost of electric bill significantly affect the user's WTP of public ESS facilities. The CVM results show that users are willing to pay KRW 5,049.1/month to install ESS facilities. Conclusion: : According to results, we conclude that the users agree with the need to install ESSs and that environmental benefits of ESSs are important factors for ESS adoption. Therefore, policy makers need to emphasize environmental aspects to install the ESS facilities.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권9호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2013

한국은 2013년 7월부터 판단능력이 부족한 요보호성년자를 보호하기 위해서 성년후견제도를 시행하였다. 프랑스, 일본 등 성년후견제도를 시행하고 있는 국가들은 여러 문제점이 나타나고 있지만, 지속적인 제도보완을 통해서 요보호성년자의 실질적인 보호 및 제도 정착을 도모하고 있다. 고령화 사회에서 사회보장비의 합리적 억제는 모든 국가의 공통적 과제라고 할 수 있으므로 비용문제 해결은 성년후견제도의 성공적인 정착을 위해서는 필수적이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이미 성년후견제도를 시행하고 있는 국가에서 비용과 관련한 문제점 및 그 대응방안을 살펴보고, 이를 토대로 몇 가지 방안을 제시함으로써 한국에서의 제도 정착을 도모하고자 한다.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.294-297
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• 2017

For the longer service life of steel pile, cathodic protection is selected sometimes at corrosive environment. The cathodic protection design improvement was investigated in this study. The current demand for cathodic protection was calculated from the potentiostatic current monitoring of the steel specimen in the deaerated soil samples. In this study, the current distribution was studied using the Boundary Element Method (BEM) and the Finite Element Method (FEM) numerical analysis methods. The optimum layout of the anode was developed and confirmed by numerical analysis. Under the conventional design of the anode, the length of the anode hole is same as the pile length. We found that, at the bottom end of the pile, the current density is too high. When the anode hole length was 80% of the pile length, the current consumption at the end was reduced. The construction cost of anode hole drilling was decreased about 20%, as compared to the conventional design. Furthermore, the life of the anode materials could be extended by reducing the current consumption at the end section. Using this approach, the construction cost was reduced significantly without any under-protection area on the steel piles.