• Title/Summary/Keyword: protected server

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Light-weight Preservation of Access Pattern Privacy in Un-trusted Storage

  • Yang, Ka;Zhang, Jinsheng;Zhang, Wensheng;Qiao, Daji
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.282-296
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    • 2013
  • With the emergence of cloud computing, more and more sensitive user data are outsourced to remote storage servers. The privacy of users' access pattern to the data should be protected to prevent un-trusted storage servers from inferring users' private information or launching stealthy attacks. Meanwhile, the privacy protection schemes should be efficient as cloud users often use thin client devices to access the data. In this paper, we propose a lightweight scheme to protect the privacy of data access pattern. Comparing with existing state-of-the-art solutions, our scheme incurs less communication and computational overhead, requires significantly less storage space at the user side, while consuming similar storage space at the server. Rigorous proofs and extensive evaluations have been conducted to show that the proposed scheme can hide the data access pattern effectively in the long run after a reasonable number of accesses have been made.

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Queueing System with Negative Customers and Partial Protection of Service (부분적인 서비스 보호와 부정적인 고객을 고려한 대기행렬 모형)

  • Lee, Seok-Jun;Kim, Che-Soong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2007
  • A multi-server queueing system with finite buffer is considered. The input flow is the BMAP (Batch Markovian Arrival Process). The service time has the PH (Phase) type distribution. Customers from the BMAP enter the system according to the discipline of partial admission. Besides ordinary (positive) customers, the Markovian flow (MAP) of negative customers arrives to the system. A negative customer can delete an ordinary customer in service if the state of its PH-service process belongs to some given set. In opposite case the ordinary customer is considered to be protected of the effect of negative customers. The stationary distribution and the main performance measures of the considered queueing system are calculated.

Design and Performance Evaluation of the Secure Transmission Module for Three-dimensional Medical Image System based on Web PACS (3차원 의료영상시스템을 위한 웹 PACS 기반 보안전송모듈의 설계 및 성능평가)

  • Kim, Jungchae;Yoo, Sun Kook
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2013
  • PACS is a medical system for digital medical images, and PACS expand to web-based service using public network, DICOM files should be protected from the man-in-the-middle attack because they have personal medical record. To solve the problem, we designed flexible secure transmission system using IPSec and adopted to a web-based three-dimensional medical image system. And next, we performed the performance evaluation changing integrity and encryption algorithm using DICOM volume dataset. At that time, combinations of the algorithm was 'DES-MD5', 'DES-SHA1', '3DES-MD5', and '3DES-SHA1, and the experiment was performed on our test-bed. In experimental result, the overall performance was affected by encryption algorithms than integrity algorithms, DES was approximately 50% of throughput degradation and 3DES was about to 65% of throughput degradation. Also when DICOM volume dataset was transmitted using secure transmission system, the network performance degradation had shown because of increased packet overhead. As a result, server and network performance degradation occurs for secure transmission system by ensuring the secure exchange of messages. Thus, if the secure transmission system adopted to the medical images that should be protected, it could solve server performance gradation and compose secure web PACS.

Integrity Guarantee Scheme of Mobile Agents through Authentication of Digital Signature with TTS (TTS기반에서 디지털 서명의 실행 인증을 통한 에이전트의 무결성 보장 기법)

  • Jung Chang-Ryul;Yoon Hong-Sang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.6C
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    • pp.651-657
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    • 2006
  • This paper propose the technique for the execution authentication of digital signature with TTS(traceable trust server) to guarantee the safe execution of mobile agents. That is to say, it is focused on improving the processing speed of systems and the traffic of network which are problems in the existing studies. The digital signature is used to guarantee the efficient and safe execution and the integrity of mobile agents. The certificate of it is chained with synthesis function, cryptographic algorithm based on public key, and hash function. And white hosts can be protected against the threat of being used maliciously. Then, we prove the efficiency of system overhead and the traffic of network by the analysis. In case the certificate chain of a digital signature is used, the safe execution of mobile agents can be protected against attackers that wish to insert a newly created certificate after cutting off the chain after striking space key 2 times.

A study of access control using fingerprint recognition for Electronic Medical Record System (지문인식 기반을 이용한 전자의무기록 시스템 접근제어에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Jong Hyun;Lee, Yong Joon;Youm, Heung Youl;Oh, Hae Seok
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2009
  • The pre-existing medical treatment was done in person between doctors and patients. EMR (Electronic Medical Record) System computerizing medical history of patients has been proceed and has raised concerns in terms of violation of human right for private information. Which integrates "Identification information" containing patients' personal details as well as "Medical records" such as the medical history of patients and computerizes all the records processed in hospital. Therefore, all medical information should be protected from misuse and abuse since it is very important for every patient. Particularly the right to privacy of medical record for each patient should be surely secured. Medical record means what doctors put down during the medical examination of patients. In this paper, we applies fingerprint identification to EMR system login to raise the quality of personal identification when user access to EMR System. The system implemented in this paper consists of embedded module to carry out fingerprint identification, web server and web site. Existing carries out it in client. And the confidence of hospital service is improved because login is forbidden without fingerprint identification success.

A Design for a Hyperledger Fabric Blockchain-Based Patch-Management System

  • Song, Kyoung-Tack;Kim, Shee-Ihn;Kim, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.301-317
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    • 2020
  • An enterprise patch-management system (PMS) typically supplies a single point of failure (SPOF) of centralization structure. However, a Blockchain system offers features of decentralization, transaction integrity, user certification, and a smart chaincode. This study proposes a Hyperledger Fabric Blockchain-based distributed patch-management system and verifies its technological feasibility through prototyping, so that all participating users can be protected from various threats. In particular, by adopting a private chain for patch file set management, it is designed as a Blockchain system that can enhance security, log management, latest status supervision and monitoring functions. In addition, it uses a Hyperledger Fabric that owns a practical Byzantine fault tolerant consensus algorithm, and implements the functions of upload patch file set, download patch file set, and audit patch file history, which are major features of PMS, as a smart contract (chaincode), and verified this operation. The distributed ledger structure of Blockchain-based PMS can be a solution for distributor and client authentication and forgery problems, SPOF problem, and distribution record reliability problem. It not only presents an alternative to dealing with central management server loads and failures, but it also provides a higher level of security and availability.

Trustworthy Mutual Attestation Protocol for Local True Single Sign-On System: Proof of Concept and Performance Evaluation

  • Khattak, Zubair Ahmad;Manan, Jamalul-Lail Ab;Sulaiman, Suziah
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.9
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    • pp.2405-2423
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    • 2012
  • In a traditional Single Sign-On (SSO) scheme, the user and the Service Providers (SPs) have given their trust to the Identity Provider (IdP) or Authentication Service Provider (ASP) for the authentication and correct assertion. However, we still need a better solution for the local/native true SSO to gain user confidence, whereby the trusted entity must play the role of the ASP between distinct SPs. This technical gap has been filled by Trusted Computing (TC), where the remote attestation approach introduced by the Trusted Computing Group (TCG) is to attest whether the remote platform integrity is indeed trusted or not. In this paper, we demonstrate a Trustworthy Mutual Attestation (TMutualA) protocol as a proof of concept implementation for a local true SSO using the Integrity Measurement Architecture (IMA) with the Trusted Platform Module (TPM). In our proposed protocol, firstly, the user and SP platform integrity are checked (i.e., hardware and software integrity state verification) before allowing access to a protected resource sited at the SP and releasing a user authentication token to the SP. We evaluated the performance of the proposed TMutualA protocol, in particular, the client and server attestation time and the round trip of the mutual attestation time.

Ensuring Anonymity for LBSs in Smartphone Environment

  • Alzaabi, Mohammed;Yeun, Chan-Yeob;Martin, Thomas Anthony
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.121-136
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    • 2011
  • With the rapid growth of GPS-enable Smartphones, the interest on using Location Based Services (LBSs) has increased significantly. The evolution in the functionalities provided by those smartphones has enabled them to accurately pinpoint the location of a user. Because location information is what all LBSs depend on to process user's request, it should be properly protected from attackers or malicious service providers (SP). Additionally, maintaining user's privacy and confidentiality are imperative challenges to be overcome. A possible solution for these challenges is to provide user anonymity, which means to ensure that a user initiating a request to the SP should be indistinguishable from a group of people by any adversary who had access to the request. Most of the proposals that maintain user's anonymity are based on location obfuscation. It mainly focuses on adjusting the resolution of the user's location information. In this paper, we present a new protocol that is focused on using cryptographic techniques to provide anonymity for LBSs users in the smartphone environment. This protocol makes use of a trusted third party called the Anonymity Server (AS) that ensures anonymous communication between the user and the service provider.

Design and Implementation of Web-based Hierarchical Network Management System using SSL (SSL을 이용한 웹기반 계층적 네트워크 관리 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 황일선;이명선;유기성;김종근;조강홍;정진욱
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2002
  • Network management system exchanges information between management servers to manage other network as well as local network for MSP(Management Service Provider) business. Because communication line that is used here is communication line that several users use, other user can steal a important information that are passed through communication line. For these information include important information of administrator or equipments, These information should be protected. Usually it is use much SSL to security of communication and it wish to protect information using SSL in communication between management servers' or communication between server and client at network management system to use much SSL for security of communication.

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A Study on Digital Content Copyright Management and Verification Platform using Blockchain (블록체인을 활용한 디지털 콘텐츠 저작권 관리 및 검증 플랫폼 연구)

  • Sim, Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the intellectual property rights of digital contents (creations) are protected by using block chain technology that cannot be damaged or forged. So, we build a blockchain-based content sales revenue tracking system and platform that activates the transaction and distribution of digital content (creation). We developed an API server that can be used for content registration and revision history management smart contract, license management smart contract according to content purchase, content inquiry function through files and hashes, and web and APP services. Through this, it is possible to prove the relationship between the rights of the creators of digital content creations and protect the rights of the creators.