• 제목/요약/키워드: proposed model

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분할확률 모델을 이용한 한국어 고립단어 인식 (Isolated Word Recognition Using Segment Probability Model)

  • 김진영;성경모
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제25권12호
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    • pp.1541-1547
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, a new model for isolated word recognition called segment probability model is proposed. The proposed model is composed of two procedures of segmentation and modelling each segment. Therefore the spoken word is devided into arbitrary segments and observation probability in each segments is obtained using vector quantization. The proposed model is compared with pattern matching method and hidden Markov model by recognition experiment. The experimental results show that the proposed model is better than exsisting methods in terms of recognition rate and caculation amounts.

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가상현실 환경에서의 3차원 사운드 생성을 위한 거리 변화에 따른 구조적 머리전달함수 모델 (A Range Dependent Structural HRTF Model for 3-D Sound Generation in Virtual Environments)

  • 이영한;김홍국
    • 대한음성학회지:말소리
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    • 제59호
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a new structural head-related transfer function(HRTF) model to produce sounds in a virtual environment. The proposed HRTF model generates 3-D sounds by using a head model, a pinna model and the proposed distance model for azimuth, elevation, and distance that are three aspects for 3-D sounds, respectively. In particular, the proposed distance model consists of level normalization block distal region model, and proximal region model. To evaluate the performance of the proposed model, we setup an experimental procedure that each listener identifies a distance of 3-D sound sources that are generated by the proposed method with a predefined distance. It is shown from the tests that the proposed model provides an average distance error of $0.13{\sim}0.31$ meter when the sound source is generated as if it is 0.5 meter $\sim$ 2 meters apart from the listeners. This result is comparable to the average distance error of the human listening for the actual sound source.

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GaAs MESFET의 새로운 드레인 전류 모델 (A new drian-current model kof GaAs MESFET)

  • 조영송;신철재
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제32A권8호
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 1995
  • A new DC drain-current model of GaAs MESFET with improved accuracy is proposed in this paper. The proposed model includes the decrease of current slope according to gate voltages. It is possible to represent a transconductance compression using the proposed model. It shows improved transconductance and output resistance in accuracy from the forward biased gate region to near the cutoff region. The wquaer error of saturation current is decreased by 46% compared with Statz model. The proposed model can be useful for the simulation of large-signal operation and harmonic distortion.

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구조동특성해석을 위한 ARMAX 모형의 식별과 선형추정 알고리즘 (Identification of ARMAX Model and Linear Estimation Algorithm for Structural Dynamic Characteristics Analysis)

  • 최의중;이상조
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.178-187
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    • 1999
  • In order to identify a transfer function model with noise, penalty function method has been widely used. In this method, estimation process for possible model parameters from low to higher order proceeds the model identification process. In this study, based on linear estimation method, a new approach unifying the estimation and the identification of ARMAX model is proposed. For the parameter estimation of a transfer function model with noise, linear estimation method by noise separation is suggested instead of nonlinear estimation method. The feasibility of the proposed model identification and estimation method is verified through simulations, namely by applying the method to time series model. In the case of time series model with noise, the proposed method successfully identifies the transfer function model with noise without going through model parameter identification process in advance. A new algorithm effectively achieving model identification and parameter estimation in unified frame has been proposed. This approach is different from the conventional method used for identification of ARMAX model which needs separate parameter estimation and model identification processes. The consistency and the accuracy of the proposed method has been verified through simulations.

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A Mechanical Model of the End Anchorage Zone of Prestressed Concrete Members

  • Kang, Won-Ho;You, Young-Min;Oh, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Woo
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • 제18권1E호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2006
  • It is expected that recent development of mechanical models will soon supersede previous empirical methods of detailing. In this study, a mechanical model is proposed to analyze the behavior of the anchorage zone of prestressed concrete members. The main characteristics of the proposed model lies in its rational consideration of material properties such as concrete strength in biaxial stress state and that of local zone reinforced by spirals. The shear friction strength of concrete surrounding a spiral is also considered. The computational results of the proposed model as well as the existing Strut-and-Tie model(STM) and nonlinear finite element analysis are compared with experimental results. The results of the comparison revealed that the proposed model showed better prediction of the failure mode as well as the failure load. Additionally, the proposed model also explained the three-dimensional failure mechanism very well, while other methods based on two-dimensional analysis could not do so well.

스테인레스강 저주기 피로 수명 분포의 추계적 모델링

  • 이봉훈;이순복
    • 한국신뢰성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신뢰성학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 발표논문집
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    • pp.213-222
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    • 2000
  • In present study, a stochastic model is developed for the low cycle fatigue life prediction and reliability assessment of 316L stainless steel under variable multiaxial loading. In the proposed model, fatigue phenomenon is considered as a Markov process, and damage vector and reliability are defined on every plane. Any low cycle fatigue damage evaluating method can be included in the proposed model. The model enables calculation of statistical reliability and crack initiation direction under variable multiaxial loading, which are generally not available. In present study, a critical plane method proposed by Kandil et al., maximum tensile strain range, and von Mises equivalent strain range are used to calculate fatigue damage. When the critical plane method is chosen, the effect of multiple critical planes is also included in the proposed model. Maximum tensile strain and von Mises strain methods are used for the demonstration of the generality of the proposed model. The material properties and the stochastic model parameters are obtained from uniaxial tests only. The stochastic model made of the parameters obtained from the uniaxial tests is applied to the life prediction and reliability assessment of 316L stainless steel under variable multiaxial loading. The predicted results show good accordance with experimental results.

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압축된 영상 복원을 위한 양자화된 CNN 기반 초해상화 기법 (Quantized CNN-based Super-Resolution Method for Compressed Image Reconstruction)

  • 김용우;이종환
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose a super-resolution method that reconstructs compressed low-resolution images into high-resolution images. We propose a CNN model with a small number of parameters, and even if quantization is applied to the proposed model, super-resolution can be implemented without deteriorating the image quality. To further improve the quality of the compressed low-resolution image, a new degradation model was proposed instead of the existing bicubic degradation model. The proposed degradation model is used only in the training process and can be applied by changing only the parameter values to the original CNN model. In the super-resolution image applying the proposed degradation model, visual artifacts caused by image compression were effectively removed. As a result, our proposed method generates higher PSNR values at compressed images and shows better visual quality, compared to conventional CNN-based SR methods.

손상잠재력을 이용한 에너지-과잉간극수압 발현 모델 개발 (Development of energy-based excess pore pressure generation model using damage potential)

  • 박근보;김수일;김기풍;이재진
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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    • pp.575-586
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    • 2008
  • The main objective of this paper is to develop an improved model for the analysis of liquefaction potential and to predict excess pore pressure (EPP) using the proposed model that can simulate behavior of saturated sand under earthquake loading conditions. The damage concept is adopted for the development of the proposed model. For the development of the model, a general formulation based on experimental results and damage potential using cumulative absolute velocity (CAV) is proposed for a more realistic description of dynamic responses of saturated sand. Undrained dynamic triaxial tests are conducted using earthquake loading conditions. Based on test results, the NCER-NCW function in terms of $w_d$ and CAV is developed. Procedure for the evaluation of EPP and determination of model parameters for the proposed model is presented as well. For the determination of initial liquefaction, the minimum curvature method using the NCS-NCW curve is proposed. It is observed that predicted initial liquefaction using the proposed method agrees well with measured initial liquefaction. From results of additional undrained dynamic triaxial tests, it is seen that predicted EPP generation using the proposed model agrees well with measured results for earthquake loading cases.

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채널길이 변화를 이용한 GaAs MESFET의 모델 (A Model of GaAs MESFET with Channel Length Modulation)

  • 임재완;윤현로;이기준
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.547-554
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    • 1990
  • Considering channel length modulation, we proposed a GaAs MESFET model for circuit simulator. In existing M.S. Shur's model, two different models are used according to pinch-off voltage of devices. One model for both type of devices was proposed. In this model we introduced weighted switching function(WSF) based on channel length modulation. This proposed model showed better accuracy comparing with existing single law model and complete velocity saturation model.

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BJT의 DC 해석 용 SPICE 모델 파라미터 추출 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the SPICE Model Parameter Extraction Method for the BJT DC Model)

  • 이은구
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권9호
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    • pp.1769-1774
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    • 2009
  • An algorithm for extracting the BJT DC model parameter values for SPICE model is proposed. The nonlinear optimization method for analyzing the device I-V data using the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm is proposed and the method for calculating initial conditions of model parameters to improve the convergence characteristics is proposed. The base current and collector current obtained from the proposed method shows the root mean square error of 6.04% compared with the measured data of the PNP BJT named 2SA1980.