• Title/Summary/Keyword: proportional method

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Analysis of Radiation Dose on Single Cells Using Therapeutic Radioisotopes Using the Monte Carlo Method (몬테카를로 방법을 이용한 치료용 방사성동위원소 사용 시 단일 세포에 대한 선량 분석)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Yu-Soo
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.433-438
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    • 2022
  • Targeted radionuclides treatment (TRT) requires the establishment of treatment plans that consider various factors, such as the type of radionuclides, target organs, and administration methods. For this reason, in this study, the absorption dose of a single cell was analyzed according to the type of radioisotope used to treat target radionuclides. In this study, a simulation was performed on beta rays used in the treatment of target radionuclides at the cell level using MCNPX (ver. 2.5.0). First, according to the calculation formula, the beam path according to the type of radioisotope for treatment was calculated. Second, the amount of self-radiation by beta rays emitted from cell diameters of 5 ㎛ and 10 ㎛ cell nuclei was evaluated. As a result, it showed a high range proportional to the maximum energy of the beta-ray, and the highest self-dose distribution from 177 Lu radiation sources among therapeutic radioisotopes. This was analyzed as a result that is inversely proportional to the maximum energy of the beta-ray, and it suggests that the selection of a nuclide considering the range of the beta-ray is necessary in the treatment of target radionuclides in the future.

Optimal PID Control for Temperature Control of Chiller Equipment (칠러장비의 온도제어를 위한 최적 PID 제어)

  • Park, Young-shin;Lee, Dongju
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2022
  • The demand for chiller equipment that keeps each machine at a constant temperature to maintain the best possible condition is growing rapidly. PID (Proportional Integral Derivation) control is a popular temperature control method. The error, which is the difference between the desired target value and the current system output value, is calculated and used as an input to the system using a proportional, integrator, and differentiator. Through such a closed-loop configuration, a desired final output value of the system can be reached using only the target value and the feedback signal. Furthermore, various temperature control methods have been devised as the control performance of various high-performance equipment becomes important. Therefore, it is necessary to design for accurate data-driven temperature control for chiller equipment. In this research, support vector regression is applied to the classic PID control for accurate temperature control. Simulated annealing is applied to find optimal PID parameters. The results of the proposed control method show fast and effective control performance for chiller equipment.

A Stochastic Partial Backorder Inventory System with a linear Backorder Ratio (선형 부재고비율(線形 負在庫比率)을 갖는 확률적 부분부재고(確率的 部分負在庫)시스템에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Kang-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents an inventory model with partial backorders for the situation in which demand is deterministic, lead time follows normal distribution and back order ratio during the stockout period varies in proportion to the length of backorder period In this situations, an objective function is formulated to minimize a time-proportional backorder cast and a fixed penalty cost per unit lost. And then the procedure of iterative solution method for the model is developed to find optimal reorder paint and order quantity and a numerical example to illustrate the proposed method is presented.

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A Development of SFD for the measurement of rotational velocity vector (회전 속도 Vector 계측을 위한 공간필터 검출기의 개발)

  • Go, Hyun-Min;Rho, Do-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.621-624
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose the non-contact method to measure rotational speed vector using spatial filtering method. The rotational speed $\omega$ is known by the frequency of output sinusoidal signal direct proportional to that and the rotational direction is given by the phase delay from the weighting function design of spatial filter.

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A neural network controller based on forward modeling and indirect learning (순방향 모델링과 간접학습에 의한 신경망제어기)

  • 이부환;이인수;전기준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes a learning method of neural network controllers. The learning method improves the performance of indirect learning mechanism in the neuro-control of nonlinear systems. To precisely identify dynamic characteristics of the plant by utilizing a limited prior information we propose a new energy function which takes advantage of the proportional relationship between outputs of the plant and those of neural networks.

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Performance analysis of the three dimensional pure PNG law via Lyapunov-like method (리아프노프 방법을 이용한 3차원 비례항법의 성능분석)

  • 송성호;하인중
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.584-589
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    • 1992
  • The 3-dimensional PPNG(Pure proportional navigation guidance) law was proposed about forty years ago, but the satisfactory analysis of its performance has not been presented since then. In this note, we prove under some reasonable assumptions that the missile guided according to this 3-dimensional PPNG law can always intercept a randomly maneuvering target if (1) the target acceleration varies with a certain bound, (2) the navigation constant is selected large and (3) the initial heading error is small. We introduce a Lyapunov-like method that proves to be a very powerful tool in obtaining our results.

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Fuzzy proportional -derivative controller with adaptive control resolution

  • Oh, Seok-Yong;Park, Dong-Jo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.135-137
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    • 1995
  • A new design method is proposed for a fuzzy PD controller. By analyzing phase plane characteristics we can build and optimize the rule base of fuzzy logic controller. Also, a new gain tuning method is used to improve performance in the transient and steady state. The improved performance of the new methodology is shown by an application to the design of control system with a highly nonlinear actuator.

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A controller design method of switching regulator satisfying time-domain specifications (시간 영역에서의 성능 사양 만족을 위한 스위칭 직류 변환기의 제어기 설계)

  • 고정호;권봉환;윤명중
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.576-579
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    • 1986
  • In this paper, a design method of an optimal output PIM(Proportional-Integral-Measurable) controller is presented so that the closed-loop output response of the switching regulator closely match to that of ideal model system satisfying the time domain specifications. The computer simulation for a design example is given to show the usefulness of the proposed technique.

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Load Frequency Control of Power System using a Self-tuning Fuzzy PID Controller (자기조정 퍼지 PID제어기를 이용한 전력시스템의 부하주파수 제어)

  • 이준탁
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 1999
  • A self-tuning FPID(Fuzzy Proportional Intergral Derivative) controller fo load frequency control of 2-area power systemis proposed in this paper. The paramters of the proposed self-tuning FPID controller are self-tuned by the proposed fuzzy inference technique. Therefore in this paper the fuzzy inference technique of PID gains using PSGM(Product Sum Gravity Method) is presented and is applied to the load frequency control of 2-area power system. The computer simulation results show that the proposed controller give better more control characteristics than convention-al PID, FLC under load changes.

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Fuzzy PID Controller Design for Tracking Control (퍼지PID제어를 이용한 추종 제어기 설계)

  • 김봉주;정정주
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.68-68
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a fuzzy modified PID controller that uses linear fuzzy inference method. In this structure, the proportional and derivative gains vary with the output of the system under control. 2-input PD type fuzzy controller is designed to obtain the varying gains. The proposed fuzzy PID structure maintains the same performance as the general-purpose linear PID controller, and enhances the tracking performance over a wide range of input. Numerical simulations and experimental results show the effectiveness of the fuzzy PID controller in comparison with the conventional PID controller.

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