• Title/Summary/Keyword: proportional limit

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Development of multi-line laser vision sensor and welding application (멀티 라인 레이저 비전 센서를 이용한 고속 3차원 계측 및 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • 성기은;이세헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2002
  • A vision sensor measure range data using laser light source. This sensor generally use patterned laser which shaped single line. But this vision sensor cannot satisfy new trend which feeds foster and more precise processing. The sensor's sampling rate increases as reduced image processing time. However, the sampling rate can not over 30fps, because a camera has mechanical sampling limit. If we use multi line laser pattern, we will measure multi range data in one image. In the case of using same sampling rate camera, number of 2D range data profile in one second is directly proportional to laser line's number. For example, the vision sensor using 5 laser lines can sample 150 profiles per second in best condition.

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Effect of Load Variation on Transition of Neutral Axis of Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) (하중(荷重) 변화(變化)가 적층목질재(積層木質材)(Glulam)의 중립축(中立軸)의 위치변이(位置變移)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Park, Heon;An, Tae-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 1991
  • In this study, thickness 40mm glulams were composed of thickness 5mm, 10mm Quercus laminas and Pinus koraiensis laminas to study on the effect of load variation on transition of neutral axis of laminated veneer lumber(LVL). The transition of neutral axis was examined by strain variation, which was checked by strain gauge. amplifier, recorder, and strain meter. The elasticity of glulam was estimated by E = $\Sigma(E_i\;I_ i)$/I and this estimated elasticity values were compared with the elasticity values of glulam in bending. The result obtained can be summarized as follows: 1. The location of neutral axis of glulam was effected by glulam composition methods 2. The neutral axis did not shift by load variation within proportional limit. 3. The estimated elasticity of glulam by E = $\Sigma(E_i\;I_ i)$/I showed much lower value than the elasticity of glulam in bending.

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ON ASYMPTOTIC OF EXTREMES FROM GENERALIZED MAXWELL DISTRIBUTION

  • Huang, Jianwen;Wang, Jianjun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.679-698
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, with optimal normalized constants, the asymptotic expansions of the distribution and density of the normalized maxima from generalized Maxwell distribution are derived. For the distributional expansion, it shows that the convergence rate of the normalized maxima to the Gumbel extreme value distribution is proportional to 1/ log n. For the density expansion, on the one hand, the main result is applied to establish the convergence rate of the density of extreme to its limit. On the other hand, the main result is applied to obtain the asymptotic expansion of the moment of maximum.

Stochastic optimum design criterion of added viscous dampers for buildings seismic protection

  • Marano, Giuseppe Carlo;Trentadue, Francesco;Greco, Rita
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.21-37
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    • 2007
  • In this study a stochastic approach for linear viscous dampers design adopted for seismic protection of buildings is developed. Devices optimal placement into the main structure and their mechanical parameters are attained by means of a reliability-based optimum design criterion, in which an objective function (O.F.) is minimized, subject to a stochastic constraint. The seismic input is modelled by a non stationary modulated Kanai Tajimi filtered stochastic process. Building is represented by means of a plane shear type frame model. The selected criterion for the optimization searches the minimum of the O.F., here assumed to be the cost of the seismic protection, i.e., assumed proportional to the sum of added dampings of each device. The stochastic constraint limits a suitable approximated measure of the structure failure probability, here associated to the maximum interstorey drift crossing over a given threshold limit, related, according with modern Technical Codes, to the required damage control.

A Study on the Mg-Loss of Al-Alloy Melt by $C_2C_{l6}$-Tablet Degassing (Al 합금용탕(合金熔湯)의 $C_2C_{l6}$정제(錠劑)-탈(脫)가스에 의한 Mg의 손실(損失))

  • Lee, Zin-Hyoung
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 1981
  • The Mg-loss of AlSi 7% melts containing from 0 to 0.8% Mg during the Hexachloroethane tablet degassing was investigated. The results of the experiment was discussed in view of the free energy change and kinetics of $MgCl_2$ formation. The melts with Mg content less than 0.5% showed a Mg-loss proportional to Mg-content, while it was constant at about 24% of the weight of tablets, when Mg content of the melt became more than 0.5 %. The rate of Mg-loss was drastically reduced, when the amount of tablets used at a time increased ver a certain limit for a given melt quantity.

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CdTe Quantum Dots as Fluorescent Probes for Josamycin Determination

  • Peng, Jinyun;Nong, Keliang;Mu, Guangshan;Huang, Fengying
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.2727-2731
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    • 2011
  • A new method for the determination of josamycin has been developed based on quenching of the fluorescence of 3-mercaptopropionic acid-capped CdTe quantum dots (MPA-CdTe QDs) by josamycin in ethanol. Reaction time, interfering substances on the fluorescence quenching, and mechanism of the interaction of CdTe QDs with josamycin were investigated. Under optimum conditions, the relative fluorescence intensity was linearly proportional to the concentration of josamycin between 12.0 and 120.0 ${\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$ with a correlation coefficient of 0.9956 and a detection limit of 2.5 ${\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$. The proposed method was successfully applied to commercial tablets, and the results were satisfactory, i.e. consistent with those of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).

Design of Landing Gear Shock Absorber Using Pressure-relief Valve (Pressure-relief valve 를 적용한 착륙장치 완충장치 설계)

  • Kim, Tae-Uk;Shin, Jeong-Woo;Hwang, In-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.508-511
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    • 2008
  • The most landing gear use oleo-pneumatic shock strut to absorb the impact energy during touchdown. The shock strut is composed of the oil damper and the gas spring, especially the oil damper provides resistance force which is proportional to the square of landing speed. In case of high landing speed, the abnormal peak load can be occurred and transferred to the airframe structure. To prevent this, the pressure-relief valve is used to limit the damping force under the specific level. In this paper, it is presented the design process to find optimal damping and analysis results using pressure-relief valve.

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A Boundary Diffusion Creep Model for the Plastic Deformation of Grain Boundary Phase of Nanocrystalline Materials (나노재료 입계상의 소성변형에 대한 입계확산크립 모델)

  • 김형섭;오승탁;이재성
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.383-388
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    • 2001
  • In describing the plastic deformation behaviour of ultrafine-grained materials, a phase mixture model in which a polycrystalline material is regarded as a mixture of a crystalline phase and a grain boundary phase has been successful. The deformation mechanism for the grain boundary phase, which is necessary for applying the phase mixture model to polycrystalline materials, is modelled as a diffusional flow of matter along the grain boundary. A constitutive equation for the boundary diffusion creep of the boundary phase was proposed, in which the strain rate is proportional to (stress/grain siz $e^{2}$). The upper limit of the stress of the boundary phase was set to equal to the strength to the amorphous phase. The proposed model can explain the strain rate and grain size dependence of the strength of the grain boundary phase. Successful applications of the model compared with published experimental data are described.

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High speed seam tracking system using vision sensor with multi-line laser (다중 레이저 선을 이용한 비전 센서를 통한 고속 용접선 추적 시스템)

  • 성기은;이세헌
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2002
  • A vision sensor measure range data using laser light source, This sensor generally use patterned laser which shaped single line. But this vision sensor cannot satisfy new trend which needs faster and more precise processing. The sensor's sampling rate increases as reduced image processing time. However, the sampling rate can not over 30fps, because a camera has mechanical sampling limit. If we use multi line laser pattern, we will measure multi range data in one image. In the case of using same sampling rate camera, number of 2D range data profile in one second is directly proportional to laser line's number. For example, the vision sensor using 5 laser lines can sample 150 profiles per second in best condition.

  • PDF

High speed seam tracking using multi-line laser vision sensor (멀티 라인 레이저 비전 센서를 이용한 고속 용접선 추적 기술)

  • 성기은;이세헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.584-587
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    • 2002
  • A vision sensor measure range data using laser light source. This sensor generally use patterned laser which shaped single line. But this vision sensor cannot satisfy new trend which needs laster and more precise processing. The sensor's sampling rate increases as reduced image processing time. However, the sampling rate can not over 30fps, because a camera has mechanical sampling limit. If we use multi line laser pattern, we will measure multi range data in one image. In the case of using same sampling rate camera, number of 2D range data profile in one second is directly proportional to laser line's number. For example, the vision sensor using 5 laser lines can sample 150 profiles per second in best condition.

  • PDF