• 제목/요약/키워드: properties of zero

검색결과 805건 처리시간 0.028초

AN IDEAL - BASED ZERO-DIVISOR GRAPH OF POSETS

  • Elavarasan, Balasubramanian;Porselvi, Kasi
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2013
  • The structure of a poset P with smallest element 0 is looked at from two view points. Firstly, with respect to the Zariski topology, it is shown that Spec(P), the set of all prime semi-ideals of P, is a compact space and Max(P), the set of all maximal semi-ideals of P, is a compact $T_1$ subspace. Various other topological properties are derived. Secondly, we study the semi-ideal-based zero-divisor graph structure of poset P, denoted by $G_I$ (P), and characterize its diameter.

공구강의 열처리 조건에 빠른 기계적 성질 (Effect of Heat Treatment on Mechanical Properties of STD11 and STS3)

  • 박지환;이종권;류근걸;이윤배
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 2004
  • 금형부품으로 사용되는 STD11과 STS3의 열처리에 따른 물리적 특성을 비교하여 금형부품으로 사용시 약점으로 지적되어온 물성을 개선시키고자 하였다. STS3와 STD11의 잔류 austenite의 측정과 촉진시효변형시험, Charpy 충격시험결을 실시한 결과 목표경도를 얻기 위한 심냉처리의 효과, 작업안정성과 칫수안정성면에서 STD11이 STS3보다 우수한 것으로 나타났다. STS3에서는 심냉처리에 의한 잔류 austenite의 감소량은 크게 나타나지 않았으며 또한, 변형을 최소화시켜야 하는 금형에서는 심냉처리가 필수적이라는 것을 확인하였다.

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부력을 받는 확산화염에 대한 수치 시뮬레이션 (Numerical Simulation of Buoyant Diffusion Flame)

  • 오창보;이의주
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국화재소방학회 2008년도 춘계학술논문발표회 논문집
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    • pp.234-237
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    • 2008
  • A direct numerical simulation (DNS) code suitable for the prediction of buoyant jet diffusion flames was developed in this study. The thermodynamic and transport properties were evaluated using CHEMKIN package to enhance the prediction performance of the developed DNS code. A two dimensional simulations were performed for the jet diffusion flames in normal and zero-gravity conditions where the Froude numbers are 5 and infinity, respectively. The simulated buoyant jet diffusion flame in normal gravity showed that the unsteady and dynamic motion although the reynolds number is low (400). It was identified that the flame in normal gravity flickered periodically. The periodic motion of the flame disappeared in zero-gravity condition. The dynamic motion of the buoyant jet diffusion flame could be well understood by comparing the flame structures obtained by the simulations of normal and zero-gravity conditions.

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내한제 및 단열거푸집에 의한 한중콘크리트 시공의 효율화에 관한 기초적 연구 (슬래브를 중심으로) (A Fundamental Study on the Effectiveness of Cold Weather Concreting Using Anti-freeze Agent and Insulating Form (Focused on the Slab))

  • 김경민;원철;홍상희;김기철;오선교;한천구
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.913-918
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    • 2001
  • This paper investigates insulating effects and strength properties of concrete under cold climate carrying out the experiment with insulating forms on the slab member. According to test results, under $-10^{\circ}C$ of outer temperature, the surface of concrete exposed to outer temperature goes below zero after 10hours since exposed. And, the surface of concrete covered with vinyl and blanket goes below zero after 42hours. However, the surface of concrete covered with insulating materials such as polystyrene foam does not drop below zero until 55hours. And, according to coring sample strength test, compressive strength cured with insulation shows much higher strength than no insulation curing condition and vinyl and blanket curing condition.

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Zero Suppression 알고리듬들의 여러 가치 특성 비교 (Comparisons of Various Properties for Zero Suppression Algorithms)

  • 이훈재;박영호
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2001
  • 동기식 스트림 암호 시스템 적용을 위한 ZS 동기 알고리듬이 다수 제안된 바 있지만, 그 중에서 ZS-1 알고리듬은 스트림 암호 시스템 구현상의 어려움이 있고, ZS-2 알고리듬은 에러 확산이 많으며, ZS-3는 회로가 복잡해지는 단점을 갖는다. 그리고 이들 알고리듬은 적용 분야를 주의하여 선택하여야 할 필요성이 있으며, 본 논문에서는 몇 가지 파라메터 변화에 따른 결과 값의 비교를 통하여 주어진 시스템에 적합한 알고리듬을 선택하는 방향을 제시하였다.

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Two-Layered Microwave Absorber of Ferrite and Carbon Fiber Composite Substrate

  • Han-Shin Cho;Sung-Soo Kim
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.64-67
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    • 1998
  • Microwave absorbing properties of ferrite-epoxy composite (absorbing layer) attached on the carbon fiber polymer composite (reflective substrate) are analyzed on the basis of wave propagation theory. A modified equation for wave-impedance-matching at the front surface of absorbing layer including the effect of electrical properties of the quasi-conducting substrate is proposed. Based on this analysis, the frequency and layer dimension that produce zero-reflection can be estimated from the intrinsic material properties of the obsorbing layer and the substrate. It is demonstrated that the microwave reflectivity of carbon fiber composite has a strong influence on the microwave absorbance of front magnetic layer.

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Design and Fabrication of Wide-band Ferrite Absorber Used in Anechoic Chamber

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Park, Ik-Kown
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.25-27
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    • 1997
  • Ferrite tile absorber is of great concern for the application to anechoic chambers due to the growing demand of EMI or EMC measurements. This paper investigates the magnetic, dielectric and microwave absorbing properties of a Ni-An ferrite for the purpose. A design chart was constructed with the solutions of impedance-matching equation in the radio frequencies (30 MHz - 1 GHz). The material parameters for zero-reflection are predicted from the chart. The magnetic and dielectric properties of sintered Ni-Zn ferrite is found to be well suited for this requirements. A superior microwave absorbing properties (frequency band and absorber thickness) of the samples are demonstrated.

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부분 경쟁 균형 및 균형의 특성 (Locally Competitive Equilibrium and Properties)

  • 김도환
    • 경영과학
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2009
  • I study a solution concept which preserves the nice Nash equilibrium properties of two-person zero-sum games, and define a locally competitive equilibrium which is characterized by a saddle point with respect to the coordinates of strategies. I show that a locally competitive equilibrium shares the properties of uniqueness of equilibrium payoffs, interchangeablity of equilibrium strategies and convexity of the equilibrium set.

YBCO/STO/YBCO 다층박막 제작 (Fabrication of YBCO/STO/YBCO Multilayer)

  • 하동한;황태종;임해용;김진철;김동호;박종철;박용기
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도학회 1999년도 High Temperature Superconductivity Vol.IX
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 1999
  • We have fabricated YBCO/STO/YBCO multilayer by the pulsed laser deposition method varing the deposition condition of insulating STO layer. Superconducting properties of both YBCO layers are sensitively affected by the deposition condition of STO layer. We obtained the upper YBCO layer of T$_{c(zero)}\;{\sim}\;$90 K with a good reproducibility, however, T$_{c(zero)}$ of lower YBCO layer was decreased to about 80 K maybe due to the oxygen loss during the deposition of STO layer. Superconducting properties of both YBCO layers at every fabrication step were measured in order to study the reason for the deterioration of superconducting properties.

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저비용 수제 연신레오미터 개발 및 성능 평가 (Development and performance evaluation of a low-cost custom-made extensional rheometer)

  • 김시현;박한별;김정현
    • 한국가시화정보학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.110-118
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    • 2023
  • Characterizing the extensional rheological properties of non-Newtonian fluids is crucial in many industrial processes, such as inkjet printing, injection molding, and fiber engineering. However, educational institutions and research laboratories with budget constraints have limited access to an expensive commercial extensional rheometer. In this study, we developed a custom-made extensional rheometer using a CO2 laser cutting machine and 3D printer. Furthermore, we utilized a smartphone with a low-cost microscopic lens for achieving a high spatial resolution of images. The aqueous polyethylene-oxide (PEO) solutions and a Boger fluid were prepared to characterize their extensional properties. A transition from a visco-capillary to an elasto-capillary regime was observed clearly through the developed rheometer. The extensional relaxation time and viscosity of the aqueous PEO solutions with a zero-shear viscosity of over 300 mPa·s could be quantified in the elasto-capillary regime. The extensional properties of the solutions with relatively small zero shear viscosity could be calculated using a smartphone's slow-motion feature with increasing temporal resolution of the images.