• Title/Summary/Keyword: promotion focus

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Dimensions of Community Capacity: A Case of a Resident Committee in a Public Residence Lease Apartment Complex in Seoul (지역사회 역량의 구성 영역 - 서울시 임대아파트 임차인 대표회 사례 -)

  • Kwak, Min-Son;Yoon, Nanhe;Jang, Sarang;Cho, Byong Hee;Yoo, Seunghyun
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2012
  • Objectives: This paper aims to identify the dimensions of community capacity in a public residence lease apartment complex in Seoul as a case study, and discusses their application to community health promotion. Methods: The research team performed a focus group interview and a brief survey with resident committee representatives to explore community context and to identify the dimensions of community capacity and their order of priority. Results: We identified many groups with different senses of community and various dynamics in the community. Seven dimensions of community capacity were identified. However, there are different developmental stages among them. Also there are some influences with the different directions in a dimension, e.g. leadership and citizen participation. Conclusions: This study illustrated the identification of the dimensions of community capacity focused on the perspective and recognition of the community and community member, as an effort to understand community capacity in domestic community health promotion context.

Roles for Public Education in Mental Health Promotion, Prevention of Mental Illness and Treatment of Mental Disorders in Canada

  • Nelson Connie H.;Nelson R. Neil
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.13-28
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    • 2005
  • Objectives: The purpose of this paper is to describe the role for public education in mental health promotion, prevention of mental illness and treatment of mental disorders in Canada. Results: A brief history of the changing nature of the way we treat mental disorders in Canada argues for an increasingly critical role for public education. Furthermore, the new understanding of the role of social determinants in prevention of mental illness again necessitates a vital role for public education as the shift in focus moves from exclusively individual-focused health care treatments to creating supportive environments. The roles for mental health public education then become: advocacy for the social determinants of health approach, better understanding of the nature of mental health problems, useful information for self-management, and more knowledge about appropriate treatments. A brief discussion of the structure of the response in Canada provides an overview of national and provincial responsibilities in mental health care with a case study highlighting one community's response to addressing mental disorders. Conclusion : Finally, challenges regarding the most effective educators and the issue of professional expertise embedded in the status quo are discussed.

Health Status, Health Perception, and Health Promotion Behaviors of Low-income Community Dwelling Elderly (빈곤층 노인의 건강상태, 건강인식 및 건강증진행위 실천 간의 관계 -보건소 방문간호 대상자 중심으로 -)

  • Lee Tae-Wha;Ko Il-Sun;Lee Kyung-Ja;Kang Kyeong-Hwa
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.252-261
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate the health status(present illness, ADL and IADL), health perception, and health promotion behaviors of low-income elderly who are receiving the visiting nurse service in the community. Method: The sample of the study was 735 elderly over 65years old with basic livelihood security, who were conveniently selected from 245 public health centers nation-wide. Data collection was done using a structured questionnaire through interviews by visiting nurses. Result: The average number of present illnesses in the study subjects was 4.18. The average scores of ADL and IADL were 15.903.39and 9.772.97 respectively, which indicates a relatively independent everyday life. However, $64.2\%$ of the subjects perceived their health status as 'not healthy'. In terms of health promotion behaviors, $77.8\%$ of the subjects had ceased smoking, $83.9\%$ stopped drinking, $56.4\%$ had a regular diet, $45.8\%$ received regular physical check-ups during the past two years, and $66\%$ received flu shots. Approximately $50\%$ of the subjects were practicing 3-4 health promotion behaviors. Significant factors associated with health promotion behaviors were ADL, IADL and self-efficacy. Conclusion: Health promotion programs which focus on regular diet, exercise, and regular physical check-ups should be developed to improve independence of everyday life and quality of life among low-income elderly.

Strategies for Worksite Health Interventions to Employees with Elevated Risk of Chronic Diseases

  • Meng, Lu;Wolff, Marilyn B.;Mattick, Kelly A.;DeJoy, David M.;Wilson, Mark G.;Smith, Matthew Lee
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.117-129
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    • 2017
  • Chronic disease rates have become more prevalent in the modern American workforce, which has negative implications for workplace productivity and healthcare costs. Offering workplace health interventions is recognized as an effective strategy to reduce chronic disease progression, absenteeism, and healthcare costs as well as improve population health. This review documents intervention and evaluation strategies used for health promotion programs delivered in workplaces. Using predetermined search terms in five online databases, we identified 1,131 published items from 1995 to 2014. Of these items, 27 peer-reviewed articles met the inclusion criteria; reporting data from completed United States-based workplace interventions that recruited at-risk employees based on their disease or disease-related risk factors. A content rubric was developed and used to catalogue these 27 published field studies. Selected workplace interventions targeted obesity (n = 13), cardiovascular diseases (n = 8), and diabetes (n = 6). Intervention strategies included instructional education/counseling (n = 20), workplace environmental change (n = 6), physical activity (n = 10), use of technology (n = 10), and incentives (n = 13). Self-reported data (n = 21), anthropometric measurements (n = 17), and laboratory tests (n = 14) were used most often in studies with outcome evaluation. This is the first literature review to focus on interventions for employees with elevated risk for chronic diseases. The review has the potential to inform future workplace health interventions by presenting strategies related to implementation and evaluation strategies in workplace settings. These strategies can help determine optimal worksite health programs based on the unique characteristics of work settings and the health risk factors of their employee populations.

Study for Curriculum Evaluation of the College of Nursing, Seoul National University: Focusing on the Health Promotion (건강증진 중심의 학부 교과과정에 관한 평가연구)

  • Park, Sung-Ae;Park, Jung-Ho;Hong, Kyung-Ja;Yun, Soon-Nyung;Lee, In-Sook;Park, Hyeoun-Ae
    • Perspectives in Nursing Science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.66-84
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the revised curriculum of the college of nursing, Seoul National University. This curriculum was consisted of three conceptual framework: health promotion, illness care and professional development. Especially it is intended to enhance the ability in solving health problem by focusing on the topic of health promotion. Further, the curriculum is strengthening on the professional development through encouraging scholarly inquiry of students. The result of survey was as follows: 1) Is the curriculum focusing on the health promotion generally? - 81.2% of graduates answered positively. 2) Is the curriculum reflecting on the six aims of the education for the college if nursing? - 64.6% of graduates answered positively. 3) Is the curriculum reflecting on the concept of health promotion properly? - 72.8% of faculty answered positively. 4) Did the curriculum achieve the six aims of college of nursing effectively? - 82.6% of faculty answered positively. 5) Was the lecture of each subject in the new curriculum given with focus on the concept of health promotion? - 60.9 % answered affirmatively 6) Did the optional subjects achieve the goal of professional development effectively? - 83% of faculty answered affirmatively.

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Regulatory Focus Classification for Web Shopping Consumers According to Product Type (제품유형에 따른 웹쇼핑 소비자의 조절초점성향 분류)

  • Baik, Jong-Bum;Han, Chung-Seok;Jang, Eun-Young;Kim, Yong-Bum;Choi, Ja-Young;Lee, Soo-Won
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.19B no.4
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2012
  • According to consumer behavior theory, human propensity can be divided into two regulatory focus types: promotion and prevention. These two types have much influence on the consumer's decision in many diverse areas. In this research, we apply regulatory focus theory to personalized recommendation to minimize the cold start problem and to improve the performance of recommendation algorithms. To achieve this goal, we extract the consumer behavior variables and information exploration activity index from web shopping logs. We then use them for classifying regulatory focus of the consumer. This research has the contribution to show the possibility of systematization of consumer behavior theory as an interdisciplinary research tool of social science and information technology. Based on this attempt, we will extend the research to IT services adapting theories on other areas.

Using Focus Groups to Assess Nutrition Education Needs for Pregnant and Lactating Women in Korea

  • Kim Kyung A;Oh Se-Young
    • Nutritional Sciences
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.256-261
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    • 2005
  • Although nutrition education for pregnant women is important, few such programs have been carefully examined from the participants' perspective in Korea. Focus groups were used to identify 1) perceived eating behaviors during pregnancy and lactation, 2) factors associated with healthy eating behaviors, and 3) needs for nutrition education programs. Using a trained moderator, we conducted 7 focus group interviews with 44 pregnant women over a four-month period. Focus group discussions were video - and audio - taped, transcribed and categorized by major themes. Participants expressed interest in receiving nutrition education regarding healthy eating, weight control after delivery, weaning foods and health management, yet they showed little interest in breastfeeding. The majority of them said that meal balance and meal regularity were the most important components of good health during pregnancy. They were less likely to be confident about taking dietary supplements, including Oriental medicines. life stress and poor appetite associated with pregnancy were major barriers to healthy eating habits during pregnancy. The most important sources of nutrition and health information were friends and family members, especially those who had become pregnant recently. Qualified educators and reliable information appeared to be the most important aspects of program development. Regarding types of nutrition education, participants tended to prefer a combination of individual counseling and small group education with hands-on materials and interactive formats. The use of Web-based nutrition education was well received Major concerns about Web-based nutrition education were authenticity, tailored messages and interactive formats for sharing information. These results offer useful information for designing nutrition education programs for pregnant and lactating women in Korea for health promotion.

The Influence of Regulatory Focus, Self-regulated Learning and Academic Burnout on Academic Achievement (조절초점, 자기조절학습 및 학업소진이 학업성취에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Eun-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.5455-5464
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of the present study was to investigate the role of self-regulated learning and academic burnout on the relationship between regulatory focus and academic achievement. The participants of this study were 312 university students and analyses for this study was conducted by using PASW 18.0 and Amos 8.0. The major achievements were as follows; Self-regulated learning confirmed mediating variable between regulatory focus and academic burnout, and academic burnout confirmed mediating variable between self-regulated learning and academic achievement. That is, regulatory focus had some effect on academic achievement through academic burnout based on self-regulatory learning. Finally, the needs of development about the counseling and the education approaches as a special intervention was discussed, and that approaches were reflected self-regulated learning to be improved and academic burnout to be reduced. Also, limitations and implications of subsequent further study were suggested in this research.

A Study on the Effect of Regulatory Focus and Self-construal on Digital Signage Advertisement (디지털 사이니지 광고유형별 효과에 조절초점과 자아해석이 미치는 영향)

  • Tae-Wook Ju;Hyun-Seok Kim
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the differential effects of exposure-type digital signage advertisement and interactive digital signage advertisement were examined through the moderating variables of regulatory focus and self-construal. As a result of the study, in the case of individuals with promotion focus and independent self-construal, interactive digital signage advertisements had a more positive effect than exposure-type digital signage advertisements. However, in the case of prevention focus and interdependent self-construal, there was no difference in effect between digital signage advertisement types. Therefore, we can help to establish a customized strategy according to individual characteristics using digital signage.

Health Literacy on Patients, Perceived by Nurses in Hospital : Focusing on Focus Group Interview Approach (간호사가 인식한 환자의 건강문해력 : 포커스그룹 인터뷰를 중심으로)

  • An, Jisook
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.583-590
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    • 2020
  • This study examined the perceptions of health literacy on inpatient and outpatient patients among nurses currently in the field. The study participants consist of ten nurses working for general hospitals in Seoul and Busan. The data was collected from focus group interviews and all interviews were recorded and transcribed. Data were analyzed by using the content analysis method. Nurses recognized that there was a difference in the patient's health literacy level according to the patient's age, education, income level, underlying disease, and emotional state. This study suggests implementing 1) education programs to increase nurses' awareness of the importance of health literacy, to make accurate assessments of patent level of health literacy and communicate with them accordingly, and 2) support system for patients with poor health literacy.