• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.597-606
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• 2020

최근 전세계가 언택트 환경에 놓임에 따라 학생들의 프로그래밍 수업도 온라인으로 이루어지게 되었고, 온라인 프로그래밍 수업을 성공으로 이끌 수 있는 영향요인들에 대한 관심이 커지고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 특성화 고등학교 학생들을 대상으로 웹기반 시뮬레이션 툴을 활용하여 온라인 프로그래밍 수업을 진행하였다. 그리고 온라인 프로그래밍 수업에서 학생들의 학습참여와 교수실재감에 영향을 주는 변인으로 자기조절능력과 학습 몰입을 상정하고 예측력을 분석하였다. 또한 학습참여, 교수실재감과 학습자의 자기조절능력 사이에서 학습몰입의 매개효과를 분석하였다. 연구 결과 온라인 프로그래밍 수업에서 자기조절능력과 학습몰입이 학습참여와 교수 실재감을 예측하는 것으로 나타났고, 학습몰입은 자기조절능력과 학습참여, 교수실재감 사이에서 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 온라인 프로그래밍 수업에서 학습참여와 교수실재감을 높이기 위해 자기조절능력과 학습몰입이 고려되어야 함을 제안하고, 이를 위한 실천적 시사점을 제공하였다는 데 의의가 있다.

• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.331-339
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• 2023

In programming classes, there is always a need to efficiently manage programming assignments. This is especially important as class sizes and assignment complexity grows. GitHub and GitHub Classroom makes the management of student assignments much simpler than uploading files and folders to a LMS or shared online drive. Additionally, git and GitHub are industry standard tools, so introducing students these tools in class provides them a good opportunity to start learning about how software is developed in the real-world. This study describes a workflow that uses both GitHub Pages and GitHub Classroom for more efficient classroom and assignment management. The workflow outlined in this study was used in two practical web programming classes in Spring 2023 with 46 third and fourth-year university students. GitHub Pages was used as a classroom website to distribute class announcements, assignments, lecture slides, study guides, and exams. GitHub Classroom was used as a class roster and assignment management platform. The workflow presented in this study is expected to assist other lecturers with the formidable tasks of distributing, collecting, grading, and leaving feedback on multiple students' multi-file programming assignments in practical programming classes.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.239-244
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• 2020

This study analyzed the influencing factors of learning engagement and teaching presence in online programming practice classes. The subjects of this study were students enrolled in an industrial specialized high school, who practiced creating Arduino circuits and programming using a web-based virtual practice tool called Tinkercad. This research adopted a tool that can measure task value, learning flow, learning engagement, and teaching presence. Based on this analysis, learning flow had a mediating effect between task value and online learning engagement, as well as between task value and teaching presence. Increasing learning engagement in online classes requires sensitizing the learners about task value, using hands-on platforms available online, and expanding interaction with instructors to increase learning flow of students. Furthermore, using virtual hands-on tools in online programming classes is relevant in increasing learning engagement. Future research tasks include: confirming the effectiveness of online learning engagement and teaching presence through pre- and post-tests, and conducting research on various practical subjects.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2023

Recently, the Internet of Things is attracting attention as an important key technology of the 4th Industrial Revolution, and SW education using physical computing is suggested as a good alternative to supplement the problems raised by beginners in programming education. Among the many teaching tools that can be used for physical computing education, MODI is a modular manufacturing tool that anyone can easily assemble like Lego. MODI is a teaching tool that can improve learners' achievement by linking a self-linked block-type code editor called MODI Studio to lay the foundation for programming in a relatively small amount of time and immediately check the results in person. In this paper, a physical computing education method using MODI was designed to be applied to basic programming courses for programming beginners and applied to after-school classes for middle school students. As a result, it was found that students' interest and satisfaction were much higher in physical computing classes using MODI than in text-based programming classes. It can be seen that physical computing education that allows beginners to see and feel the results in person is more effective than grammar-oriented text programming, and it can have a positive effect on improving basic programming skills by increasing students' participation.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.49-60
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• 2018

많은 나라들에서 최근 초중고생에게 컴퓨터 프로그래밍 교육을 의무적으로 실시하고 있다. 일반적으로 컴퓨터 프로그래밍이 초중고생이 배우기 어렵기에, 게임 프로그래밍을 프로그래밍 수업에 적용해 학생들의 수업 동기와 만족도가 높아졌다는 기존 연구들이 다수 발표되었다. 우리는 중학생의 컴퓨터 프로그래밍 수업에 앱 인벤터 게임 작성을 활용하고 그 학습 효과를 분석하는 연구를 진행했다. 본 논문에서는 우리가 수업 시간에 활용했던 앱 인벤터 게임들의 명세 및 우리의 수업 모델을 기술한다. 또한 게임 프로그래밍을 활용한 프로그래밍 수업이 컴퓨팅 사고력, 창의적 사고력 및 프로그래밍에 대한 인식에 미치는 변화를 분석했다. 분석 결과, 중학생들의 이들 능력 및 긍정적 인식이 크게 개선됨을 알 수 있었다. 또한 짝 학습인 하브루타(Havruta) 학습을 프로그래밍 수업에 적용해 이것이 일반 빙식에 비해 학습 성과를 높임을 알 수 있었다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.105-112
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• 2022

The development and spread of IT-technologies has raised interest in teaching programming pupils. The article deals with problems related to programming and ways to overcome them. The importance of programming skills is emphasized, as this process promotes the formation of algorithmic thinking of pupils. The authors determined the level of pupils' interest to programing learning depending on the age. The analysis has showed that the natural interest of younger pupils in programming is decreasing over the years and in the most productive period of its study is minimized. It is revealed that senior school pupils are characterized by low level of interest in the study of programming; lack of motivation; the presence of psychological blocks on their own abilities in the context of programming; law level of computer science understanding. To overcome these problems, we conducted the second stage of the experiment, which was based on a change in the approach to programing learning, which involved pupils of non-specialized classes of senior school (experimental group). During the study of programming, special attention was paid to the motivational and psychological component, as well as the use of game technologies and teamwork of pupils. The results of the pedagogical experiment on studying the effectiveness of teaching programming for pupils of nonspecialized classes are presented. Improvement of the results provided the use of social and cognitive motives; application of verbal and non-verbal, external and internal means; communicative attacks; stimulation and psychological setting; game techniques, independent work and reflection, teamwork. The positive effect of the implemented methods is shown by the results verified by the methods of mathematical statistics in the experimental and control groups of pupils.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.137-148
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• 2019

This paper is designed to examine the effectiveness of Computational Thinking and programming awareness by designing and applying programming classes using Havruta. In the present society, where the Fourth Industrial Revolution was in full swing, the capacity to be equipped has changed, and the education has been changed accordingly. Programming education is logically capable of thinking and improves comprehensive problem solving skills. This direction of programming education allows us to get ideas for solving problems based on computing thoughts and to create our own creative results. However, because they require the grammar of the programming language and many additional abilities, they are not easy for learners, and individual differences in competencies make learning less immersive and interesting. In this paper, to solve the problems of the uniform programming class, this study is designed and applied to the class applying the Jewish traditional teaching method, Havruta's teaching method, to find out the effect of computing thinking and programming perception.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보교육학회 2021년도 학술논문집
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• pp.341-348
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• 2021

펜데믹 시대가 도래하면서 비대면 수업이 실시되고 있으며, 많은 교과에서 비대면 수업의 효과에 대한 연구도 많이 진행되고 있다. 특히, 프로그래밍 수업은 지식 전달과 실습을 겸하는 특성을 가진 과목으로 비대면 수업의 경우에 학생들의 인식면에서 어떤 특성을 보여주는지 알아보기 위하여 비대면 수업과 대면 수업을 각각 실시한 후에 학생들에게 설문 조사하였다. 수업에서의 질문과 응답 용이성, 수업 내용의 이해 및 수업에의 몰입에서는 전통적인 대면 수업이 좋다고 응답한 학생수가 많았으며, 실습 시간 확보 및 수업 제어 면에서는 비대면 수업이 좋다고 응답한 학생수가 많았다. 이와 같은 연구 결과를 활용하면 효과적인 프로그래밍 수업을 계획하는데 도움이 될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.61-69
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• 1997

In 3D computer graphics, fractal techniques have been applied to terrain models. Even though fractal models are convenient way to get the data of terrain models, it is not easy to gain the final results by manipulating the data of terrain model. However, by using the object oriented programming techniques, we could reduce the effort of programming job to find the final result. In this paper, a set of classes made by object oriented programming technique is presented. To show the results, the data of a terrain model were made by a fractal technique, namely, the midpoint displacement methods with square lattices of points.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.247-253
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• 2021

컴퓨터 프로그램 초보 학습자의 프로그래밍 실습과정에서 발생하는 프로그래밍 오류는 다양하다. 이때 학습자는 스스로 오류사항을 인지하기 어렵기 때문에 교수자의 피드백을 통해 프로그램 오류를 수정하게 된다. 그러나 최근 코로나19로 인해 온라인 환경에서 프로그래밍 기법을 학습하게 됨에 따라 오프라인 수업에 비해 교수자와의 상호작용에 한계가 있으므로 학습자 스스로 프로그래밍 오류를 해결하는 능력을 키울 필요가 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 파이썬 언어를 이용한 온라인 프로그래밍 수업에서 발생된 학습자들의 오류 사례를 분석하고, 그 결과를 바탕으로 학습자의 프로그래밍 오류 수정 능력을 키워줄 수 있는 온라인 프로그래밍 교육 방안을 제시하였다.