• 제목/요약/키워드: program planning

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병원 영양과의 환자식 식단 관리 전산 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of a Computer-assited Patients Menu Planning System for Hospital Dietetics)

  • 박신정;최성경;곽동경
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.257-266
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a computer-assisted patients menu planning program for hospital dietetics in order to improve the quality of menu for patients and to release managers from repetitive and routine tasks. Using this program, dietitians can spend more time on professional tasks. Moreover, few studies have been done on computer assisted patients menu planning for patients who need special diets for treatment in domestic hospital dietetics, therefore this program could be a great contribution. A 16-bit personal computer compatible with IBM-PC/AT was used. The data base files and processing program were created by Clipper package ver 5.0. This system can collect a number of meals, plan patients menu and computerize nutrient analysis. The future study will develop program(s) for purchasing, inventory control and data correction. The contents of computerized system are summarized as follows. 1. The number of daily meals of special and general diets given to the patients are collected and saved in database. These data were for the monthly list of meal census which could be printed out on the screen and/or the printer. 2. The menu planning was largely consisted of 2 sections. One was for the patients who require special diets and the other was general diet. And the special diets was divided into 6 sub-sections: diabetic, low-salt, low-fat, low-salt/low-protein, low-fat/low-cholesterol and low residue diets. 3. The nutrient analysis was composed of 11 diet. Sections and diebetic diet was divided into 9 sub-sections according to the calorie requirement. The calculated results were compared with the standards which were established by the hospital dietetic department.

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경관보전직불제에 대한 이해집단간 의식 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study on the Attitudes between Residents, Officials and Experts towards Direct Payment Program for Rural Landscape Conservation)

  • 박진현;황한철
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.137-148
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the differences of recognition of the actual conditions, performances, problems and issues of the Direct Payment Program for Rural Landscape Conservation(DPPRLC) between interest groups who are residents, officials and experts. In the results of this study, there were differences in awareness of DPPRLC depending on interest groups and whether the program participation. It is determined to be caused the limitations of the program that the target district farmers recognised the program as a source of income and seldom act to manage the rural landscape except cultivating "landscape crops". Therefore, the efforts will be demanded to clarify and share the goals, contents of the project. The following measures are proposed in this study for the direction of improvement of DPPRLC: First, the various efforts are needed to overcome the differences on the interest group's recognition for goals, contents, performance of the Direct Payment Program for rural landscape conservation. Second, it is needed to conduct the program based on the rural landscape plan and participant's capabilities. Third, the various programs to attract voluntary participation from residents should be implemented. Forth, it demands the entrusted implementation to professional organizations to support resident's voluntary activities of surveying rural landscape resources, planning rural landscape conservation, execution of village landscape conservation, etc. Fifth, the various programs to strengthen participant's capabilities should be implemented.

가정복지증진을 위한 가계구조분석 및 진단 프로그램 개발 - 중년기 전업주부 가정을 대상으로 - (Study on Development of Household Analysis and Diagnosis Program for Enhancing the Family Welfare - Focusing on Household of Middle-aged Full-time Housewives -)

  • 송혜림;이승미
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.605-618
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to develop the household analysis and diagnosis program for the enhancement of family welfare focusing on the household of middle-aged full-time housewives. From the review of related literatures, the following areas of total family life were selected ; household management, time use, housing, household materials, finance, communication and decision making. Considering that the program subjects were middle-aged full-time housewives, the preparation for elderly life and the identity as housewife, one of the healthy family members, are appended. The progresses for the development of household analysis and diagnosis program were as follows: 1. to select the useful area of family life, 2. to make the indicators which explain the status of family life, and 3. to decide the scales for the diagnosis. This program has various uses such as the development of self-evaluation program, program for various family life course. Through this program the strength and weakness of family life can be found and the planning for the enforcement of family life can be practiced.

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성인 여성의 자연가족계획방법 사용에 대한 인식, 태도 및 요구도 조사 (A Survey on Recognition, Attitude and Demand toward Natural Family Planning Method in Female Adult)

  • 박신애;왕명자;차남현;최희정
    • 동서간호학연구지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: This study was attempted to investigate the demand, the recognition, and the attitude of general people on Natural Family Planning Method(NFP), and to provide basic data for a development of a program to establish a healthy sexual life. Method: This is a descriptive correlative study, collecting data by questionnaires. The subjects were 130 people of three urban areas from March 1 to April 15, 2004. The measurement tool used was about demand, recognition, and attitude to the natural birth control method. The data analysis was done by number, percent and T-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, using SPSS program. Results: The recognition, attitude, and demand to natural birth control method was 3.01, 2.84 and 2.73 respectively. The higher recognition of correlation for natural family planning, the higher attitude(r=.864, p=.000) and demand(r= .525, p=.000) of correlation for natural family planning. It was confirmed that the study subjects almost produced self esteem and confidence recognizing at the idea of life and self value, and positively thought of need, recognition, and attitude of natural family planning method which could keep their own health management. Conclusion: As the result above, we suggest that an educational program should be developed, diffused and supported, and culturally formed by nation and social group to insist the benefit of conjugal relations in natural family planning as well as to support the knowledge deficit.

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공간프로그램에 따른 공간배치의 유효성 평가 위한 BIM기반 병원건축 전문가시스템 개발에 관한 연구 - 서울특별시 노인전문병원 설계경기 사례를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Development of the Expert System for Validation of Spatial Layout in Terms of Space Program in Healthcare Architecture based on BIM Technologies - Focused on the Design Competition for Seoul Geriatric Hospital -)

  • 박영섭
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2010
  • The planning and design of healthcare architecture generally requires the participation and consultation of skilled experts since it has more complex space program than any other buildings. Therefore, the computer-based expert systems for the planning of healthcare architecture have been tried continuously. The recent development of BIM technologies and object-oriented CAAD systems is leading these attempts to realize gradually. Thus, this study attempts to verify whether the new evaluation model and system of the spatial layout, which are based on the validation of space program that developed in earlier studies, are applicable to real examples of design competition. Through this simulation, this study tries to find the possibility of expert systems for the planning of healthcare architecture and act as basic data for the development of new system for the integrated design environment based on BIM technologies in the near future.

감마나이프 방사선 수술 치료계획에서 선량분포 계산 프로그램에 관한 연구 (A Study on Dose Distribution Programs in Gamma Knife Stereotactic Radiosurgery)

  • 고영은;이동준;권수일
    • 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.175-184
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    • 1998
  • 감마나이프를 이용하는 정위적 방사선 수술 치료계획 프로그램 중에서 선량계산 프로그램을 PC에서 작성하고, 작성한 프로그램 GP1(Gamma Project 1) 을 상용화된 치료계획 프로그램인 KULA와 비교하여 선량분포 50% 지점에서 등선량분포의 차이와 편차를 계산함으로써 GPI을 평가하고자 한다. 또한 radiochromic 필름에 감마나이프로 방사선을 조사하여 선량분포를 계산하고, 이를 KULA, GPI에 의한 선량분포와 비교하여 GPI을 검증하고자 한다. 프로그램 작성은 프로그램 제작 언어인 IDL(Interactive Data Language)을 사용하였으며, 선량계산 알고리듬은 상용 치료계획 프로그램인 KULA의 알고리듬을 사용하였다. GP1을 평가하기 위해 반경이 80 mm인 구형 팬톰 중심에서 각 콜리메이터마다 세 방향 (축상면, 시상면, 관상면)에서의 선량분포를 계산하고, 이를 KULA에 의한 선량분포와 비교하였다. 또한 팬톰내 임의의 한 지점에서 GPl과 KULA에 의한 선량분포를 비교하여 두 프로그램간의 선량분포 차이를 계산하였다. 이를 검증하기 위해 팬톰 내부에 radiochromic 필름올 장치하여 방사선을 조사한 후 필름의 선량분포를 상용화된 프로그램 KULA와 본 연구에서 작성한 프로그램 GP1에 의한 선량분포와 비교하여 그 차이를 확인하였다. 그 결과 팬톰 중심에서 GPl과 KULA에 의한 선량분포는 50% 선량분포에서 $\pm$3% 이내의 편차를 나타내었으며, 임의의 지점에서도 같은 결과를 보여주었다. 콜리메이터 크기가 작고 선량분포의 값이 작을수록 두 프로그램의 차이가 커짐을 알 수 있었다. GPl 검증을 위한 필름에서의 선량분포 또한 두 프로그램에서의 선량분포와 잘 일치함을 알 수 있었다. 이로써 치료계획시 GPl에 의한 선량분포의 사용이 가능성을 확인하였다.

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임상 간호원을 위한 실무교육 과정으로서의 가족계획 (Family Planning as a Part of the Nursing-Staff In - Service Education Program)

  • 전춘영
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.112-132
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    • 1975
  • When Korean family planning services began as a part of the National Policy in 1962, the annual population growth was 3.0%. This growth rate has been decreased to 2.0% during last ten year period. And it seems imperative that all hospitals, as well as related organizations, should participate in family planning in order to contribute to achieving the National goal of 1.5% population growth by 1976, the end of the Third Five Year Economic Development Plan. Nurses should be considered the most important human resources in charge of the core of family planning services in any setting. For the family planning services in the general hospital setting, nurses as a core members contribute much as change agent, motivators, counsellors, educators etc. A nurse can work with patients and their relatives when she is equipped with relevant knowledge and skills. Fur the more family planning cannot be ignored even in hospital setting where more comprehensive nursing care is needed Thus, the general objective of this study is to provide baseline data for better programming of In-service education in family planning so that effective hospital family planning nursing services can be made a part of comprehensive nursing care contributing to the national population program and human welfare. In order to meet the general objective, this study has the following specific objectives : 1. To find out the general characteristics of the clinical nurses working in Y Hospital 2. To evaluate their attitudes and practices of family planning 3. To assess their knowledge, attitudes and practices of population and family planning as professional nurses. 4. To examine and compare data collecting methods for the planning of an In-service Educational Program 5. To explore the contents to be included in this In-service Education Program. The study population randomly selected one hundred nurses working in Y Hospital A cross-sectional survey with questionnaires developed for this study was chosen for the study method. To collect reliable data, the questionnaires were distributed to and answered by the study population in a controlled situation. X²test and t-test was employed in analyzing the data. The findings of this study are as follows: 1. Y Hospital nurses had a lower ideal number of children (X=2.02) and showed no strong preference for male children, and 74% of them expressed the desire to use permanent methods of birth control 2. of this thirty Y Hospital nurses who were married 66.7% stated they were already practicing contraceptive methods. Most of them preferred male methods of contraception. 3. According to objective evaluation about knowledge of various aspects of population and family planning, respondents from collegiate programs significantly knew better the subjects on the average than did respondents from diploma programs of nursing. 4. There was a marked difference in the results of self-evaluation and objective evaluation in their family planning knowledge. It was found that the self-evaluation family planning knowledge seemed to be unreliable. Accordingly, the objective test methods appeared to be more reliable in the evaluation of knowledge levels. 5. The subject areas needed to be included in In-service education for the Hospital family planning services in Y Hospital are 1) rhythm methods, 2) tubal-legation, 3) family planning effects of contraceptives, 4) population growth, 5) demographic traction, 6) population structure and 7) infant mortality facts. In addition, 1) various oral contraceptives, 2) basal temperature method, 3) laparoscopic female sterilization, 4) interfering factors of family planning, 5) anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive organs were additional areas to be taught to respondents from 3-year diploma schools of nursing. Demographic transition was one subject area in which the four-year graduates need further study. 6. Population problems guidance and counselling in family planning instruction in the theory and practice of contraceptives should be included in future In-service Education Programs in order to provide more effective hospital Family Planning Services, stated 77.0% of the respondents.

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