• 대한간호학회지
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• 제50권2호
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• pp.286-297
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• 2020

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the effects of myofascial pain syndrome on shoulder pain, range of motion, and body composition around the shoulder in middle-aged women. Methods: A total of 72 women participated in the randomized controlled trial. The subjects were grouped into an experimental group (n=39) and a control group (n=33). The experimental group received a resistance exercise program using an elastic band for 8 weeks, 3 days a week. The control group followed a normal daily for 8 weeks. Measurements were conducted three times; before the experimental treatment (pre-test), the 2nd and 8th weeks after treatment. Results: Regarding the general characteristics and homogeneity of the dependent variables, there were no significant differences between the two groups, except for the thickness of the left and right muscles and the left fat. After treatment, shoulder pain was significantly different between the two groups (F=18.54, p<.001) and the range of shoulder motion was significantly different (left, F=86.70, p<.001; right, F=98.66, p<.001). Furthermore, there were a significant differences in the thickness of muscles between the two groups (left, F=40.20, p<.001; right, F=29.57, p<.001); however, the thickness of fat was not significantly different. Conclusion: The resistance exercise program reduces shoulder pain and improves the range of motion of the shoulder joint and increases muscle mass on around the shoulder. It suggests to conduct a study to confirm the long-term exercise effect.

• 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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• 제5권9호
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• pp.1079-1088
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• 2004

일반적으로 코드 모션 알고리즘은 계산적 최적화와 레지스터 과부하와 연관되는 실행시간 최적화를 수행 한다. 본 논문은 계산적 최적화와 수명적 최적화에 더하여 코드의 크기를 고려하는 희소 코드 모션 알고리즘을 제안한다. 희소 코드 모션 알고리즘에서 BCM 알고리즘은 계산적으로 최적 코드 모션을 수행하고, LCM 알고리즘은 레지스터 과부하를 감소시킨다. 희소 코드 모션 알고리즘은 블필요한 코드 모션을 억제시키기 때문에 계산적으로나 수명적으로 최적인 알고리즘이다. 희소 코드 모션 알고리즘은 성능평가를 통하여 기존의 연구보다 프로그램의 능률 및 실행시간을 향상시켰다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.120-130
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• 2016

In general, a series of ship steering motions is composed of a combination of translational motions and rotational motions of the ship. In particular, a series of rotational motions frequently occurs in narrow areas such as ports and canal zones. In this paper, a method was suggested for composing an integrated control algorithm based on the jog dial as a command instrument for rotational motion control. In order to realize the rotational motions, several algorithms were suggested for generating rotational commands, for selecting motion variables, for choosing reference input values for the motion variables, for computing required accelerations and thrusts, and for allocating thrusts to actuators. A simulation program was compiled to execute simulations for three rotational motions. Finally, the effectiveness of the suggested method was verified by analyzing the simulation results.

• International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.28-43
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• 2001

Developed in these two series of paper is a complex dynamic model representing the motion of aircraft on the ground and a computer program for numerical simulation. The first part of paper presents the theoretical derivation of equations of motion of the landing gear system based on the physical principle. Developed model is 'structured' in the sense that the undercarriage system is regarded as an assembly of strut, tire, and wheel, where each component is modeled by a separate module. These modules are linked with two external modules-the aircraft and the runway characteristics-to carry out dynamic analysis and numerical simulation of the aircraft motion on the ground. Three sets of coordinate system associated with strut, wheel/tire and runway are defined, and external loads to each component and response characteristics are examined. Lagrangian formulation is used to derive the undercarriage equations of motion relative to the moving aircraft, and the resultant forces and moments from the undercarriage are transformed to aircraft body axes.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.261-270
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• 2009

We can save a lot of efforts and time to perform various kinds of multibody system dynamics simulations if the equations of motion of the multibody system can be formulated automatically. In general, the equations of motion are formulated based on Newton's $2^{nd}$law. And they can be transformed into the equations composed of independent variables by using velocity transformation matrix. In this paper the velocity transformation matrix is derived based on a topological modeling approach which considers the topology and the joint property of the multibody system. This approach is, then, used to formulate the equations of motion automatically and to implement a multibody system dynamics simulation program. To verify the the efficiency and convenience of the program, it is applied to the lifting simulation of a floating crane.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.43-50
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• 2007

Purpose: There is a need to apply the Tai Chi program to help early mastectomy patients improve their upper limb functions and for the emotional state as well. Method: Participants were recruited at breast cancer centers of two general hospitals from February 17 to April 25, 2005. Twenty-five subjects in the experimental group and 23 subjects in the control group participated for 12 weeks. The Tai chi program consisted of breast cancer self management education and a Tai Chi exercise program. Range of motion of the shoulder joint was determined by the Uni-level inclinometer, and functional assessment of the shoulder was evaluated with the tool. Data was analyzed by SPSS 11. Results: The experimental group had significantly increased shoulder range of motion, especially in external rotation, upper limb function and emotional state compared with the control group after program for 12 weeks. Conclusion: This program makes it possible to be independent and have a positive everyday life. In addition, it can help keep a healthy lifestyle in mastectomy women.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.97-108
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• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of Self-help group program including Elastic band exercise on ADL and ROM of hemophilia patient. Method: A quasi -experimental design was used. The subjects were 40 young adults with hemophilia (21 experimental group, 19 control group). The subjects of experimental group were participated self-help group program in which five sessions for 5 weeks. The program consisted of health education on hemophilia, elastic band exercise, and therapeutic recreation and its outcomes have been evaluated on ADL and ROM of extremities. The obtained data were analyzed by using the Mann-Whitney U test and ANCOVA of SPSS. Result: 1) The score of ADL increased significantly in the experimental group as compared to the control group. 2) The degree of range of motion of extremities improved in the experimental group as compared to the control group. Conclusion: Considering these research results, the program including elastic band exercise was effective in improving self-management ability and range of motion of extremities. Therefore this program including elastic band exercise could be implemented it as self-management for the hemophilia clients.

• 정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.181-190
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• 2021

여러 명이 모여서 진행되는 스포츠 활동은 코로나19와 같이 광범위하게 유행하는 전염병이 퍼지는 상황에서는 진행되기 어려우며, 이로 인해 현대인의 신체 활동 부족이 발생한다. 비대면으로 진행되는 운동 콘텐츠들을 이용하면 이런 문제점을 극복할 수 있지만, 대면 운동 시와 같은 세밀한 자세 확인이 어렵다. 본 연구에서는 보다 나은 비대면 운동 콘텐츠 운영을 위해서 IT 시스템에서 자세를 감지하고 움직임을 추적하는 모델을 제시한다. 제안하는 움직임 추적 모델은 체육학에서 널리 사용되는 움직임 분석 방법들을 참고하여 신체 모델을 정의하고 이에 따른 자세 및 움직임을 정의한다. 제안한 모델을 사용하면 운동에 쓰이는 움직임을 인식하고 분석할 수 있으며 운동 프로그램에서 특정 움직임의 횟수를 알 수 있고, 운동프로그램 수행 여부 감지도 가능하다. 제안한 모델의 유효성을 확인하기 위해 마커리스 모션 캡쳐 장비인 Azure Kinect DK를 사용하여 움직임 추적, 그리고 운동 프로그램 추적 프로그램을 구현하였다. 제안된 움직임 분석 모델을 개선하고 모션 캡쳐 시스템의 성능을 높인다면 보다 세밀한 움직임 분석이 가능하며, 적용할 수 있는 운동의 종류를 늘릴 수 있다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.403-411
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• 2009

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of a group movement exercise program on psychophysiological variables in the institutionalized elderly. Methods: This research adopted the non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Twenty elders were selected as an experimental group, whereas twenty-two elders were as a control group. The group movement program consisted of 35 minutes of dance and three days a week for eight weeks. Resting systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and heart rate were measured in a relaxed sitting position. The range of flexion and extension of joint was measured with a gonimeter. Life satisfaction and self-efficacy were measured by self-report. Data were analyzed through $x^2$-test, t-test and ANCOVA using SPSS/WIN program. Results: The results were as follows: Resting systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and resting heart rate decreased significantly by the group movement training. The range of flexion and extension of the shoulder and hip joints increased significantly. The scores of life satisfaction and self-efficacy increased remarkably by the group movement. Conclusion: The results suggest that group movement training can be an effective intervention to improve psychophysiological variables and the range of motion for the institutionalized elderly.

• 연구논문집
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• 통권29호
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• pp.111-121
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• 1999

고속 Rapier loom에서 경사와 위사의 조직을 완성하여 직물을 제직하는 위입과 바듸침 기구는 캠구동 방식으로 동일축선 상에 4개의 캠이 설치되어 있다. 이들 캠들은 2개씩 한쌍을 이루면서 서로 공액운동을 수행하고 있으므로 정확한 설계에 의한 동기화운동이 필수적이다. 따라서 본 연구는 전체 거동의 파악을 위한 시스템의 정확한 해석과 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통한 Rapier loom의 고속화를 목적으로, 위입과 바듸침기구의 곡선선정 및 캠의 회전에 따라 정확한 운동을 유도할 수 있도록 2가지 운동의 연관성은 물론 동시에 화면상에 구현할 수 있는 4개의 캠기구에 대한 시뮬레이션 프로그램을 개발하는 것이다.