• Title/Summary/Keyword: professional role

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A Qualitative Research on Role Conflict Experiences of Clinical Dental Hygienists (치과위생사 역할갈등 경험에 관한 질적연구)

  • Lee, Soon-Young;Lim, Soon-Ryun
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.241-251
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    • 2018
  • This study was based on the experience of dental hygienists' role conflict, and attempted to grasp the nature of the dental hygienist role conflict factor, constituent factor and coping. Giorgi's phenomenological method was used to analyze data collected through in-depth interviews with nine dental hygienists working in a dental clinic. The analysis revealed three central meanings: task scope, role conflicts, and role conflict management style and limitations. In the first category, task scope, the range of the legal scope, and the duties performed by the dental hygienist differed slightly. The second category included role conflict due to interpersonal relationship, work, work environment, competence, and identity as a professional because of role conflict. The third category included the role conflict management style and limitations. Dental hygienists tried to solve the role conflict situation through various efforts. In the face of the reality that the conflict is not solved despite such efforts, the dental hygienists felt the limitation and chose to leave. Dental hygienists are dissatisfied with their roles because of confusion regarding professional values and lack of awareness of the professional workforce due to differences between legal scope and actual practice. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to develop a tool to quantitatively measure the level of role conflict in dental hygienists and to conduct follow-up studies on the effects of coping strategies by role conflict situations.

The Effect of job Characteristics and Personal Factors on Work Stress, Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention (간호사의 직무특성과 개인의 성격이 직무스트레스, 직무만족 및 이직의도에 미치는 영향)

  • 이상미
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.790-806
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    • 1995
  • The present study examined the causal relationships among nurses' job environment /job characteristics(work overload, lack of autonomy, professional role conflict, interpersonal relationships), maturity, job stress, job satisfaction and turnover intention by constructing and testing a theoretial framework. Based on Katz and Kahn's (1978) theory of organizational open system and Kahn, Wolfe, Quinn, and Snoek's (1964) theory of stress, nurses' turnover intention, job satisfaction and job stress were conceived of as outcomes of the interplay between personal characteristics and work environment. Personal aspects associated with outcome variables included professional knowlege and skill, and maturity(challenge, commitment, control, responsibility). The work environment factors involved work overload, lack of autonomy, professional role conflict, and interpersonal relationships (social support). Three university hospitals located in Seoul were selected to participate. The total sample of 443 registered nurses represents a response rate of 96 percent. Linear structural relationships (LISREL) technique was used to test the fit of the proposed conceptual model to the data and to examine the causal relationships among variables. The result showed that both the proposed model and the modified model fit the data excellently, revealing considerable explanatinal power for job stress and job satisfaction. The explanatory power of turnover intention was relatively lower than those of stress and satisfaction. In predicting nurses' stress, satisfaction and turnover intention, the findings of this study clearly demonstrated that professional role conflict might be the most important variable of the all the environmental variables and personal characteristics. The results were dis-cussed, including directions for the future research and practical implications drawn from the research were suggested.

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The Influence of Gender Role Conflicts, Professional Nursing Values and Career Preparation Behaviors of Male Nursing Students (남자 간호대학생의 성역할 갈등, 간호전문직관이 진로준비행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Young-Ok;Wu, XiangLian
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of gender role conflicts, professional nursing value on career preparation behaviors of male nursing university student. Data were collected from 127 male nursing university student in grade 2-4 by using structured questionnaires from July 1 to November 30, 2018. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression by using SPSS Win 24.0 program. Multiple regression analysis showed that the predictors of career preparation behaviors were professional nursing values(${\beta}=0.28$, p=.001), satisfaction with major (${\beta}=0.23$, p=.006), club(${\beta}=.19$, p=.020) and the regression equation explained 20.8% of career preparation behaviors. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to provide career educational programs considering according to the academic year of male nursing students and to develop educational programs to improve the nursing professionalism of male nursing students.

The Influence of Traits of Tax Practitioner on Tax Professional's Aggressiveness (납세의뢰인의 특성이 세무대리인의 공격성에 미치는 영향)

  • 채규학;신현대
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.9-28
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    • 2000
  • This study aims determinants of tax professional's aggressiveness which perform duplicated role in tax decision-making. Especially, I would explain correlation between cognitive trait of tax practitioner and tax professional's aggressiveness. Final results of this study is following; First, positive correlation between tax practitioner size and tax professional's aggresiveness is significant. Second, correlation among tax substitution fee, friendship between practitioner and professional, knowledge about tax of practitioner, tax professional's aggressiveness is positively significant. Third, influence of tax practitioner's aggresiveness on tax professional's aggressive is positively significant.

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The Mediating Effect of Professional Self-Concept on the Relationship between Professor-Student Interaction and Job-Seeking Anxiety among Nursing Students (간호대학생의 교수-학생 상호작용과 취업불안의 관계에서 전문직 자아개념의 매개효과)

  • Hyun, Hye-Sun;Kim, Yun-Young;Jang, Eun-Su
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.149-160
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    • 2018
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of professional self-concept on the relationship between professor-student interaction and job-seeking anxiety among nursing students. Methods : A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a convenient sampling method with data collected from a sample of 294 nursing students. The structured questionnaire included items to assess job-seeking anxiety, professional self-concept, and professor-student interaction among nursing students. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression using the SPSS 24.0 program. Mediation analysis was performed according to the Sobel test. Results : Analysis of the mediating effect of professional self-concept showed a significant mediating influence of professional self-concept on the relationship between professor-student interaction and job-seeking anxiety. Conclusion : The findings suggest that professional self-concept may play a role in increasing the effect of professor-student interaction on job-seeking anxiety. Therefore, this study underscores the need to consider ways of enhancing professional self-concept during interventions for nursing students.

Relationships between Critical Thinking Disposition, Professional Nursing Competence and Job Satisfaction in Clinical Nurses (임상간호사의 비판적 사고성향, 간호수행능력 및 직무만족도)

  • Sung, Mi-Hae;Eum, Ok-Bong
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.26-36
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study was undertaken in order to investigate the relationships between critical thinking disposition, professional nursing competence and job satisfaction in clinical nurses. Method: A convenience sample of 221 registered nurses were obtained from one hospital in Seoul. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe' test, Pearson correlation coefficient using SPSS WIN 14.0 program. Results: There were a statistically significant difference in the critical thinking disposition according to age, marital status, career length, and department. There were a statistically significant difference in professional nursing competence according to role, age, career length, current position, and department. There were a statistically significant difference in job satisfaction according to age, marital status, career length, and department. A significant positive correlation between critical thinking disposition and professional nursing competence, and job satisfaction was found. Conclusion: Critical thinking disposition, professional nursing competence and job satisfaction of clinical nurses are significantly related. To improve professional nursing competence and job satisfaction of clinical nurses, it need to use actively the critical thinking disposition with resonable salary. And it need to prepare the nursing education and strategy to increase the job satisfaction of clinical nurses.

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The Roles of IPP Professor for Successful Operations of IPP System : Based on KOREATECH Case Study (장기현장실습 제도의 성공적인 운영을 IPP 전담교수의 역할 : 한국기술교육대학교 사례를 중심으로)

  • Oh, Chang-Heon
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we suggest the roles of IPP (Industry Professional Practice) professor that are necessary for efficient and systematic operation and management of IPP system, which has been implemented by KOREATECH recently under the goal of nurturing industry-oriented talents with practical skills, based on the analysis of actual operational practices of advanced overseas universities and the IPP experiences for 2 years. The roles of IPP professor are largely divided into the following three: IPP manager; student career counselor; educator of IPP educational program. During the initial stage of IPP system, the role of IPP manager is most significant. However, as the system is systematically managed and operated, the role of IPP manager gradually decreases, and the role of career counselor becomes more important. Since IPP system is an educational program that gives credits, IPP professor should also perform the role of educator, including designing experiential learning curriculum and evaluation on educational goal accomplishment.