• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.100-106
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• 2023

Bundling has become a general promotion strategy in mobile shopping context. Previous research on bundling has mostly focused on bundle frame or price frame. Even though consumers are searching and purchasing the product in mobile channels, little research has investigated the effects of bundling in mobile shopping. The objectives of this study is to examine how different product image of bundle affects consumer's perception and purchase intention differently, and how brand familiarity moderate this influence. A sample of 140 subjects participated in a within-subjects experiment. A bundling composed of two different product image (a single product vs. bundled products) was evaluated by individuals. Brand familiarity (familiar brand vs. unfamiliar brand) were manipulated to test a set of hypotheses. We found that the effectiveness of bundling does not depend on the type of product image and brand familiarity. The findings of our study provide some implications for researchers and marketers. Although there have been studies on the effects of bundle framing on consumer behavior, we suggest new insights regarding bundling based on product image and mobile shopping context.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.247-257
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of interior color and product volume of clothing shop on consumer's store image and preference for a clothing shop. The research methodology was a survey questionnaire and the subjects were 516 university students in Daejeon, Korea. The measuring instruments were stimuli and self-administrated questionnaire. The stimuli were 7 pictures of clothing shop including interior color and product volume variables, and the self-administrated questionnaire consisted of semantic differential scales for store image, store preference, and subject's demographic attribution. The data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, MANOVA, Duncan's multiple range test, based on SPSS program The results were as follows: first, in clothing shop's interior colors affecting store image and preference for clothing shop, white color gave a casual, sophisticated, characteristic, and attractive image to the shops, and brown color gave an elegant, sophisticated image, while black color gave a sophisticated, uncomfortable image, and gray color gave a less positive image to them than other colors. Subjects preferred white, brown, and black color in the order. Second, clothing shop's products volume also affected consumers' store image and preference. Its small volume gave a more sophisticated, elegant image than other volume levels, and subjects preferred small and medium volume of clothing products to their large volume. Third, the effects of shop's interior color and clothes' product volume on store image were different depending on subject's sex. The results revealed that clothing shop's interior color and product volume are important VMD components affecting consumer's store image and preference, and consumer's sex has to be considered to understand the effects of VMD components on clothing shop image.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제35권3_4호
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• pp.399-411
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• 2017

We first provide the linear operator equations corresponding to the Tikhonov regularization image denoising problems with different regularization terms, and then we propose how to choose Kronecker product preconditioners which are required for accelerating the $G{\ell}$-PCG method. Next, we provide how to apply the $G{\ell}$-PCG method with Kronecker product preconditioner to the linear operator equations. Lastly, we provide numerical experiments for image denoisng problems to evaluate the effectiveness of the $G{\ell}$-PCG with Kronecker product preconditioner.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제36권5_6호
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• pp.531-540
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• 2018

We first show how to construct the linear operator equations corresponding to Tikhonov regularization problems for solving image deblurring problems with nearly separable point spread functions. We next propose a Kronecker product preconditioner which is suitable for the global PCG method. Lastly, we provide numerical experiments of the global PCG method with the Kronecker product preconditioner for several image deblurring problems to evaluate its effectiveness.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.213-220
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• 2021

글로벌 경제가 지속적으로 발전하는 오늘날 기업의 생산과 경영의 글로벌화가 빠른 속도로 확대되고 있으며 기업들이 성공적으로 해외진출을 하기 위하여 해외 시장에 제품을 적절한 마케팅 전략을 수립하는 것이 점차 중요해지고 있다. 소비자들이 다양한 국가로부터의 제품의 질을 평가할 경우 제품의 가격뿐만 아니라 제품의 이미지에도 많이 의존하므로 이에 본 연구에서는 제품의 가격과 이미지, 구체적으로는 국가 이미지, 브랜드 이미지, 원산지 이미지가 소비자의 제품평가 및 구매의도에 어떠한 영향을 주는지를 규명해보고자 하였다. 이를 토대로 한국 기업들에게 제품의 가격 및 이미지의 중요성과 향후 중국의 소비자들에게 보다 정확한 한국과 한국산 제품에 대한 인식을 통하여 현지진출기업의 마케팅에 도움이 되고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 중국 소비자를 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 수집된 데이터를 AMOS 통계분석 패키지를 이용하여 분석한 결과, 제품에 대한 국가 이미지 및 원산지 이미지는 제품품질에 정의 영향을, 제품의 가격과 국가 이미지는 서비스품질에 정의 영향을, 그리고 소비자의 제품에 대한 평가로 제품품질 및 서비스품질은 구매의도에 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.455-472
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• 2013

This paper's aim is to explore how China's country image affects the product evaluations and purchase intentions through three major hypothesize. Four hundred eighty-nine Korean adult consumers, who have the purchase experiences of goods made in China before, were invited to take part in this investigation. Data analyses were conducted by reliability test, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling with SPSS ver. 19.0 and AMOS ver. 18.0. This study focused on multi-dimensional country image and found that China's country image contains 5 elements (people, evolution, politic, economic and culture). Empirical verification through structural equation modeling indicates that the data offer substantial supports, such that China's country image represents the predominant influence on product evaluations and people, evolution, and politic image showed positive effects. Also, China's country image has a positive influence on the product purchase intentions directly (culture image) and indirectly (people, politics, and evolution image) through the product evaluations. Practical implications of findings will be discussed and suggested as follows. First, this study complements the lack of researches on China among the studies regarding country image. Secondly, research results would help us to understand the perception on China's country image of Korean consumers' and to seek the criteria by which consumers evaluate goods made in China. Finally, this research can help Chinese companies to make market strategies effectively when they entering Korean market by exploring the factors which have strong influences on Korean consumers' purchase behaviors.

• 복식
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• 제42권
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• pp.43-58
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of perceived risk and product express-ive self-image on the consumer's adoption of casua hanbok. A questionnaire was developed and data colle-cted from 269 women in Pusan. Data were analyzed to investigate the relation-ship among purchase intention perceived risk and product epressive self-image. Marketing implication about risk reduction was discussed. The results of this study were as follows. 1. Consumer's perceived risk on adoption o casual hanbok classified into four factors They were the risk on the confirmation of advantage of casual hanbok the risk on the negative viewpoint of others the risk on the complexity of dressing and care and the risk on the shortcoming of casual hanbok. It was explained that casual hanbok is innovative product. 2. According to the level of adoption of casual hanbok. consumers were categorized into three groups i.e. adopter potential adopter rejector. They differed in the degree of risk perception age and subjective knowledge redlated to casual hanbok. 3. Consumer's subjective knowledge age and two types of risk has predicting power to the purchase intention. Consumer's subjective knowledge was the best predicted factor and risk perception was negatively related to purchase intention. 4. The significant differences among the categ-orized consumer group was founded in the ideal self image and product expressive self-image 5. The gap of perception between ideal self-image and product expressive self-image was significantly different in each categorized consumer groups.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.629-643
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• 2014

This study analyzed how the brand image elements influenced upon forming the brand trust and the brand loyalty of the 'Sky Green' the joint agricultural product brand Cheonan, Chungnam. The brand image was classified into functional image, symbolical image and origin - associated image. And what element of the brand image element influences upon forming the brand image loyalty by the consumers who are using 'Sky Green'. In the analysis results, the functional image, symbolical image and the image associated with the origin have influenced on forming the brand trust and the brand loyalty. All variables composing the brand image have positive influences on both brand trust and brand loyalty. It means that brand image influences on brand loyalty directly but the greater influence can be exerted through the effects of the parameter of brand trust.

• 국제지역연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.251-274
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• 2008

본 연구는 해외 유수 다국적기업과의 경쟁에서 우위를 점하기 위해 EU국가 중 가장 크고 진출이 어렵다는 독일을 대상으로 한국제품의 경쟁력 평가를 실증분석 하였다. 특히 제품평가에 미치는 요인으로 국가차원, 기업차원의 다양한 이미지와 소비자의 구매경험 그리고 원산지 확인 유무 등을 활용하여 실증분석을 하였다. 실증연구 결과에서 국가차원의 한국경제이미지, 한국일반이미지는 한국제품평가에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 독일 소비자가 한국을 경제적 측면과 정치, 사회문화 등의 일반 이미지에 있어 좋은 이미지를 갖고 있으며 이것이 제품평가에 긍정적으로 영향을 미치는 후광효과가 있음을 보여주는 것으로 판단된다. 추가적으로 브랜드 구매경험과 한국에 대한 지식 여부가 독일 소비자의 한국상품 평가에 미치는 영향 또한 분석하였다. 독일에서의 제품 경쟁력 평가에 있어는 국가차원의 경쟁력과 이미지가 중요한 역할을 한다는 실증결과는 국가차원에서 경쟁력을 확보하기 위해 경제뿐만이 아니라 정치적, 문화적으로 선진화된 이미지를 만드는 것이 중요한 과제라는 시사점을 제공하였다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.79-92
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Indonesian's Korean national image and product evaluation on purchase intension of Korean fashion products. The survey was carried out on November, 2014 through online. And the subjects of this study were living in Indonesia. The results of this study were as follows. First, in Indonesia customers showed favorable attitudes towards Korean national image and the assessment of Korean fashion products. Also their purchase intension of products was comparatively high. The customers who purchased more Korean fashion products were more likely to have high purchase intension of them. Second, among the three factors of Korean national image, the advancement and national character had positive influence on the intrinsic attributes of Korean fashion products. Also, the product competitiveness and national character had positive effect on the extrinsic attributes. Third, the product competitiveness and extrinsic attributes had positive influence on the purchase intension on them. In conclusion, Korean national image affects evaluation and purchase intension of Korean fashion products. It is necessary to improve Korea national image within Indonesia fashion market. And it will be a good way of marketing to promote product power of Korea fashion product to Indonesian.