• Title/Summary/Keyword: product code

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Performance Analysis of Turbo Product Code Using Parallel Structure (병렬 구조를 이용한 Turbo Product Code 성능 분석)

  • 이태길;정지원
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.2C
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2004
  • Recently, there has been intensive focus on Turbo Product Codes(TPCs) which have low decoding complexity and achieve near-optimum performances at high code-rate. This paper present a parallel algorithm of turbo product codes enable simultaneous decoding of row and column. The row and column decoders operate in parallel and update each other after row and column has been decoded. simulation results show that the performance of proposed parallel turbo code is almost the same as that conventional scheme for several turbo product codes.

A clustered cyclic product code for the burst error correction in the DVCR systems (DVCR 시스템의 연집 오류 정정을 위한 클러스터 순환 프러덕트 부호)

  • 이종화;유철우;강창언;홍대식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, an improved lower bound on the burst-error correcting capability of th ecyclic product code is presented and through the analysis of this new bound clustered cyclic product (CCP abbr.)code is proposed. The CCP code, to improve the burst-error correcting capability, combines the idea of clustering and the transmission method of cyclic product code. That is, a cluster which is defined in this paper as a group of consecutive code symbols is employed as a new transmission unit to the code array transmission of cyclic product code. the burst-error correcting capability of the CCP code is improved without a loss in the random-error correcting capability and performance comparison in the digital video camera records (DVCR) system shows the superiority of the proposed CCP code over conventional product codes.

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Nonlinear Product Codes and Their Low Complexity Iterative Decoding

  • Kim, Hae-Sik;Markarian, Garik;Da Rocha, Valdemar C. Jr.
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.588-595
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes encoding and decoding for nonlinear product codes and investigates the performance of nonlinear product codes. The proposed nonlinear product codes are constructed as N-dimensional product codes where the constituent codes are nonlinear binary codes derived from the linear codes over higher order alphabets, for example, Preparata or Kerdock codes. The performance and the complexity of the proposed construction are evaluated using the well-known nonlinear Nordstrom-Robinson code, which is presented in the generalized array code format with a low complexity trellis. The proposed construction shows the additional coding gain, reduced error floor, and lower implementation complexity. The (64, 24, 12) nonlinear binary product code has an effective gain of about 2.5 dB and 1 dB gain at a BER of $10^{-6}$ when compared to the (64, 15, 16) linear product code and the (64, 24, 10) linear product code, respectively. The (256, 64, 36) nonlinear binary product code composed of two Nordstrom-Robinson codes has an effective gain of about 0.7 dB at a BER of $10^{-5}$ when compared to the (256, 64, 25) linear product code composed of two (16, 8, 5) quasi-cyclic codes.

Performance Evaluation of LDPC-LDPC Product Code for next Magnetic Recording Channel (차세대 자기기록 채널을 위한 LDPC-LDPC 곱 부호의 성능 평가)

  • Park, Donghyuk;Lee, Jaejin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2012
  • Two-dimensional product code has been studied for correcting burst errors on the storage systems. An RS-LDPC product code consists of an RS code in horizontal direction and an LDPC code in vertical direction. First, we detect the position of burst errors by using RS code, then LDPC code corrects the errors by using the burst error positions. In storage system, long burst errors are occurred by various reason. So, we need a strong code for correcting the long burst errors. RS-LDPC product code is good for long burst errors. However, as the storage density grows the length of the burst errors will be longer. Thus, we propose an LDPC-LDPC product code, it is strong for correcting the very long burst errors. Also, the proposed LDPC-LDPC product code performs better than RS-LDPC product code when the random errors are occurred, because a row direction LDPC code performs better than row direction RS code.

A new PN code acquisition algorithm using a reference code (Reference code를 이용한 새로운 PN code 획득 알고리즘)

  • 이승환;김운경;박재영
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2002
  • Here we introduce so called Reference code-weighted sum of all PN codes used in the system-. We do inner product operation between received PN code and Reference code rather than locally generated PN code in the receiver. Acquisition process can be accomplished by only one inner product during full period of PN code. It's essential innovation against present method which can be viewed successive hypothesis test by inner product for entire candidate PH codes set. Well -defined decision region makes it possible. We suggest the. criterion fur designing the decision region and find a condition for weight (coefficient) of Reference code.

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The Brand Communication Effect of QR Code for Product Package Design (제품 포장 디자인에서의 QR 코드가 브랜드 커뮤니케이션에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Kwang-Sook;Kwak, Bo-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2011
  • Using of QR(Quick Response) code is dramatically extended to various marketing area; not only substitute of bar code but also new tool of PR and marketing. This research attempts to analyze brand communication effect using QR code printed on product package especially in snack product category. Findings are 1) communication effect are different according to the type of book-trailers; 2) cinematic production and animation are the most effective type of book-trailers; 3) for memory and confirmation(sharing), a)stills and straplines, Analysis result of hypothesis I showed that characters of QR code influence on brand attitude. Among dependent variables, only reliability is significant. That means reliability of company and brand using QR code influence on brand attitude. The higher reliability of QR code, the better brand attitude of the brand. Analysis result of hypothesis II found that only reliability is significant on purchasing intention. Reliability of company and product using QR code influences on purchasing intention. The higher reliability of QR code, the higher possibility of purchasing products. Therefore, company can enhance reliability of both company and its products by using QR code. Using QR code will bring high reliability and high brand attitude and purchasing intention.

Efficient Code-based Software Product Line Regression Testing (효율적인 소프트웨어 제품라인 회귀시험을 위한 자동화된 코드 기반 시험 방법)

  • Jung, Pilsu;Kang, Sungwon
    • Journal of Software Engineering Society
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2020
  • Software product line development is a development paradigm that efficiently develops a product family by avoiding redundant development based on separation of the common part and the variable part of the product family. In software product line development, the source code that is used to produce a product family is called a product line code base, and when the product line code base is changed and the products of the product family are affected by the change, the activity of testing the affected products is called a product line regression testing. For product line regression testing, instead of conducting regression testing individually on each product of the product family, a more efficient regression testing would be possible if unnecessary testing that are irrelevant to the change can be avoided. This paper introduces SRTS, which is an automated method to efficiently perform software product line regression testing. SRTS divides the product line code base and test cases based on commonality and variability. Then SRTS identifies and selects the test cases affected by the change. Finally, it reduces unnecessary testing by rerunning only the selected test cases.

A control system of each product with a remote controller for Multi-vision which is composed of several products (Multi-Vision으로 구성된 제품들의 리모컨을 통한 개별 제어 시스템)

  • Bae, Sang-Ho;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2011
  • A Multi-Vision needs an image adjust of each product to make the same picture quality for all products when it's installed. Owing to this reason need individual control. This document request indivisual control method for each product with the Remote controller. To realize this method need make Set ID and Picture ID on the UI and need daisy chain of cable to connect Remocon code(IR Signal) In to Out, After allocation the Set ID for each product. Picture ID of the product which want to change picture quality make equal to Set ID. And the product which is same Set ID and Picture ID is only controlled through decoding of Remocon code to Scaler.

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High Speed Turbo Product Code Decoding Algorithm (고속 Turbo Product 부호 복호 알고리즘 및 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Duk-Gun;Lee In-Ki;Jung Ji-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.6C
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    • pp.442-449
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we introduce three kinds of simplified high-speed decoding algorithms for turbo product decoder. First, A parallel decoder structure, the row and column decoders operate in parallel, is proposed. Second, HAD(Hard Decision Aided) algorithm is used for early-stopping algorithm. Lastly, P-Parallel TPC decoder is a parallel decoding scheme, processing P rows and P columns in parallel instead of decoding one by one as that in the original scheme.

LDPC-LDPC Product Code Using Modified Log-likelihood Ratio for Holographic Storage System (홀로그래픽 저장장치를 위한 수정된 로그-유사도비를 이용한 LDPC-LDPC 곱부호)

  • Jeong, Seongkwon;Lee, Jaejin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2017
  • Since holographic data storage has the advantage of high recording density and data transfer rate, it is a candidate for the next generation storage systems. However, Holographic data storage system is affected by interpage interference and two dimensional intersymbol interference. Also, burst error occurs by physical impact. In this paper, we propose an LDPC product code using modified log-likelihood ratio and extrinsic information to correct burst error and improve performance of holographic data storage. The performance of proposed LDPC product code is 0.5dB better than that of the conventional LDPC code.