• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.259-268
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• 2004

Keeping qualities of crude proteases (CP) and fractionated proteases (FP) sedimenting with $30\~80{\%}$ ammonium sulfate from four kinds of fish viscera as a seafood processing waste were examined. Azocaseinolytic activlties (pH 6 and 8) of CP from anchovy (Engraulis japonica), mackerel (Scomber japonicus), bastard flatfish (Pararlichthys olivaceus) and red sea bream (Chysorphys major) were stable without activity loss at $4^{\circ}C$ for 7 months. Activities of NaCP (CP containing $30{\%}$ sodium chloride) on azocasein were approximately $30{\%}$ lower than those of CP. FP activities Increased 3.4-16.1 folds compared to those of CP and NaCP Powdered crude protease (PCP) and fractionated and powdered protease (FPP) containing various sugars (lactose, sucrose, glucose and dextrin) were prepared by freeze drying. Activities of PCP and FPP containing sucrose were higher and more stable than those of PCP and FPP containing other sugars at $30^{\circ}C$ for whole keeping periods. PCP and FPP from mackerel viscera showed the highest proteolytic activity among four kind of fish vlsceras. The Optimum conditions and stabilities of FPP from mackerel viscera were pH 9 and $50^{\circ}C$, and pH 5-10 and $20-45^{\circ}C$, respectively. The results of this study suggest that FPP from seafood processing waste may be used as processing aids.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.69-79
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• 1998

My suggestions to the teachers on the basis of my research are as follows: 1. A mathematical curriculum in high school requires an intuitive understanding. I'm sure we can not only improve the student's intuition and imagination by Euler's insight and intellectual investigation, but also induce motive and interest in mathematical learning by increasing the inquiry activities. Therefore, I suggest that we take advantage of teaching aids available from this research by processing the units in the mathematical textbook. 2. We can feel the beauty of mathematics by Euler's symbols and simple formulas. We must take pride in teaching mathematics because the mathematical insight is very useful in the inqury process. 3. We have to model ourselves after Euler's spirit of inquiry and energetic activities.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.139-145
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• 2014

The paper describes methods of conducting vowel analysis from a large-scale corpus with the aids of forced alignment and optimal formant ceiling methods. 'Read Style Corpus of Standard Korean' is used for building the forced alignment system and a subset of the corpus for the processing and extraction of features for vowel analysis based on optimal formant ceiling. The results of the vowel analysis are reliable and comparable to the results obtained using traditional analytical methods. The findings indicate that the methods adopted for the analysis can be extended and be used for more fine-grained analysis without time-consuming manual labeling without losing accuracy and reliability.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.20-32
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• 1992

This paper describes some research of Computer-Aided Process Planning and Die Design of Hot Forging for axisymmetric parts produced by the press. An approach to the system is based on knowledge based system. The system has been written in AutoLisp with personal computer. Knowledges for process planning & die design are extracted from the plasticity theories, handbooks, relevent references and empirical know-how of field experts in hot forging companies. The developed system is composed of five main modules, such as input module, process planning module, die design module, flow simulation module and output module which are used independently or in all. The final output is generated in graphic from. The developed system which aids designer provides powerful capabilities for process planning and die design of hot forging. This system also provides approximate flow pattern.

• 한국어업기술학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국어업기술학회 2000년도 춘계수산관련학회 공동학술대회발표요지집
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• pp.82-83
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• 2000

수산 생물의 종에 따른 생물학적 다양성은 각기 독특한 성질을 갖는 다양한 효소들이 분포한다는 것을 의미하기도 한다. 이러한 이유로 다양한 효소자원으로서 수산동물의 가공 부산물 또는 폐기물로부터 소화 관련 효소(digestive enzymes)의 회수와 산업적 이용의 잠재성은 매우 크다고 할 수 있다. 수산동물의 소화 관련 효소는 pepsin(Gildberg et al., 1990;1991), chymotrypsin, trypsin(Heu et al, 1995), gastricsin(Sanchea- Chiang and Ponce, 1981) 그리고 elastase(Bjarnason et al., 1993)을 상으로 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 특히 수산동물과 같이 저온에 적응한 냉혈동물의 단백질분해효소는 육상의 온혈동물의 동종 효소보다 낮은 최적온도와 온도안정성 때문에 식품산업에 응용성이 넓다고 하겠다. 따라서 우리나라의 다양한 수산자원의 폐기물 및 가공부산물로부터 소화 관련 효소를 분리하여 식품산업에 있어서 가공보조제(processing aids)로서 이용 가능하리라 생각된다. (중략)

• 소성∙가공
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.27-36
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• 1996

In this paper a computer-aided design system for axisymmetric deep drawing process will be described. An approach to the system is based on the knowledge based system. The system has been written in AutoLISP with personal computer. The system is composed of four main modules such as input geometrical design test & rectification and user modification. the system which aids designer provides powerful capabilities for the design of axisymmetric deep drawing process.

• 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part2
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• pp.866-867
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• 2006

This work will report a highly textured ${\beta}-Si_3N_4$ ceramic by aqueous slip casting in a magnetic field and subsequent pressureless sintering, Effects of the sintering aids, polymer dispersant, pH and stirring time on the stability of the $Si_3N_4$ slurries were studied. The textured ${\beta}-Si_3N_4$ with 97 % relative density could be obtained by slip casting in a magnetic field of 12 T and subsequent sintering at $1800^{\circ}C$ for 1 h. The textured microstructure is featured by the alignment of c-axis of ${\beta}-Si_3N_4$ crystals perpendicular to the magnetic field, and the Lotgering orientation factor, f, is determined to be 0.8.

• 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
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• pp.24-25
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• 2006

High-Speed Centrifugal Compaction Process is one of slip-using compacting method originally developed for processing of oxide ceramics. In this study, we apply the HCP to ultra-fine (0.1 micron) WC powder. Organic liquid of heptane was chosen as dispersing media to avoid possible oxidation of WC. The mixing apparatus was a key to obtain dense compacts. Only the slips mixed by high energy planetary ball mill were packed up to 55% by the HCP, and sintered to almost full density at 1673 K without any sintering aids. This sintered compact marked Vickers hardness of Hv 2750 at maximum.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.188-200
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• 2019

Rubber articles contain various organic additives such as antidegradants, curing agents, and processing aids. It is important to extract and analyze these organic additives. In this paper, various extraction methods of organic additives present in rubber composites were introduced (solvent extraction, Soxhlet extraction, headspace extraction, and solid-phase microextraction), and the extracts were characterized using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Solvent and Soxhlet extractions are easy-to-perform and commonly used methods. Efficiency of solvent extraction varies according to the type of solvent used and the extraction conditions. Soxhlet extraction requires a large volume of solvent. Headspace sampling is suitable for extracting volatile organic compounds, while solid-phase extraction is suitable for extracting specific chemicals. GC/MS is generally used for characterizing the extract of a rubber composite because most components of the extract are volatile and have low molecular weights. Identification methods of chemical structures of the components separated by GC column were also introduced.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.581-588
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• 2014

본 연구는 장시간 운동 시 과라나 섭취를 통하여 혈중 에너지 기질이 운동 보조수단의 한 방법으로 운동보조제(ergogenic aids)의 역할을 할 수 있는지에 대한 활용가능성을 검토하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구를 위한 연구 대상자는 H대학교 재학 중인 중 장거리 육상 전공 남자 대학생으로 하였으며, 피험자들은 최대 심박수 기준 각 개인의 HRmax 70%의 운동 강도로 Polar(Finland)를 이용하여 60분간 트레드밀 운동을 실시하였다. 과라나 및 수분 섭취 시점은 운동 30분전, 운동시작, 20분, 40분, 운동 직후 60분으로 1회 투여량은 $200m{\ell}$씩 총 5회 섭취하도록 하였으며, 채혈은 운동 30분전, 운동 직후 60분, 회복기 30분에 걸쳐 총 3회 채혈을 하였다. 자료처리는 과라나섭취, 수분섭취와 처치시기(운동전 운동 중 휴식 시)간에 따른 반복측정에 의한 이원변량분산분석(two-way repeated ANOVA)를 실시하였다. 연구결과는 글루코스, 유리지방산, 젖산에서 수분섭취보다 과라나 섭취에서 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인하였다. 따라서 과라나가 운동보조제(ergogenic aids)로서의 기능을 가지고 있으며 과라나 섭취를 통해서 에너지 저장량을 증가시켜 운동수행능력을 향상시킬 것으로 사료된다.