• Title/Summary/Keyword: process plans

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An expert system approach for process planning of worsted spun yarns (전문가 시스템을 이용한 소모사의 공정계획)

  • 권영일;송서일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.653-659
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    • 1994
  • Human experts have the various own knowledges to be applied in specialized domains. The fact that knowledge itself becomes more critical in the context of textile knowledge with rapid development of new fibers, automated equipments, processes and applications. Diversity of worsted spun yarns, lack of human expertise, and inconsistency among manually generated process plans in consequency of adjustment machine parameters owing to change up raw materials frequently increase the necessity of developing computer aided process planning(CAPP) systems for spinning process. Expert systems offer one of techniques to develop CAPP systems which would behave in a knowledgeable manner. Expert systems are the problem-solving computer program that can reach a level of performance comparable to that of a human expert in some specialized problem domain. This paper is described as job justification module. The job justification module performs to consult with users on which worsted spun yarn manufacturing process planning under the various factors, e.g., raw materials, machine parameters and required yarn counts. Also, the developed module informs the various knowledges relevant process planning. The job justification module offers the control parameters at each process and includes the various standard process plans as database. These knowledges are generated by facts and rules within rule bases.

A Study of the Bogeumjari Nae-gok District for Advanced Design Process in Long-life Housing (장수명 공동주택 설계 프로세스 구축을 위한 보금자리주택 계획사례 연구 - 내곡지구 현상설계를 중심으로 -)

  • Han, Nam-Soo;Lee, Young
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2011
  • Recently, apartments have had several fundamental problems in planning uniformity caused by fixed space programs and difficulties of maintenance. So decision-makings become more important in design process which were essential to performance realization of long-life housing. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the plans of the Bogeumjari Nae-gok based on the applied designs, and suggests improvements for advanced design process of the long-life housing in the domestic market. This research procedure are as follows: (1) Analyze design guide, district land development plan and local code which have influence on design limitation. (2) Compare partial plans of joined designs and analyze each design characters (3) Implement case studies of design process due to design timetable and design elements of Nae-gok. In result, this study suggests significant fundamental materials for advanced decision-making in design process of long-life housing: details credibility and noise control, etc. This research could be useful in making integrated design process applied for long-life housing.

A Study on the Improvement of Planning and Monitoring for the Rural Center Village Development Project (농촌중심지 마을만들기를 위한 계획수립과 모니터링 개선 방안)

  • Kang, Sin-Gil;Choi, Young-Wan;Kim, Keun-Ho;Kim, Young-Joo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2018
  • After it was reorganized as the rural center revitalization project recently, there is an opinion that the nature of the project was changed to solve long-time aspired projects of some districts unlike various projects according to the previous project purposes. Therefore, this study analyzes the current status of revitalization project plans and operation monitoring to make rural center villages, establishes plans that can be applied to the rural center village revitalization project and suggests the improvement plans for monitoring. With the necessity of connectivity with centrality analysis for long-term and sustainable growth of the rural center revitalization project, the analysis on the 8 districts' centrality analysis and the function of the master plan were compared and analyzed, but there is not enough interrelation. Regarding the consulting methods for weak districts to activate facility operation after the project is implemented, the field consulting performed by the collaboration of Gyeongsangnam-do government, Gyeongnam Rural Revitalization Support Center and Gyeongnam branch of Korea Rural Community Corporation shows 87.6% of satisfaction level, which indicates it is the most effective. Based on the above results, it is necessary to reinforce the methods on resident demand survey, dimension and the reflection process of the project when preliminary plans are established for effective implementation of the rural center village revitalization project. It is also necessary to revise relevant standards not to change preliminary plans excessively during the master plan establishment process, and to oblige preliminary investigation of experts. The joint monitoring and consulting systems of experts and local governments should be applied from the establishment stage of the master plan, so that it can be sustainable rural center village revitalization project.

On the Plans of Gyeongju Seokguram Grotto Restoration Project (1961-1962) by Kim Chung Up (김중업의 「경주 석굴암 보수공사 설계」(1961-1962)에 관한 고찰)

  • Woo, Don-Son;Kim, Tae-hyung
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2021
  • This study examines the Gyeongju Seokguram Grotto restoration project (1961-1962) by architect Kim Chung Up (1922-1988) and introduces the documents he wrote at the time of planning. The study highlights Kim's Plan attempt to adopt Buckminster Fuller's idea of the Geodesic Dome, while inheriting the architect Pai Ki Hyung's previous design plan which was nullified. As Seokguram Grotto's water leak and deterioration issues have been brought up, the four-times survey was carried out by experts team between 1958 and 1960, under Ministry of Education's direction. Pai designed an initial restoration plan based on the survey's result, which was a double-dome structure with a concrete film on the outer periphery as a way to protect Seokguram Grotto in January 1961. However, as drawbacks, such as the heavy load of the concrete dome, and non-installation of entrance hall, have been indicated in the review process, the Cultural Properties Committee rejected the plan. Subsequently, Kim was appointed as the supervisor of the second restoration project. Kim drew up a process management schedule to be implemented from August 1961 to December 1963 and designed the conception plans for the second restoration design. This study analyzes Kim's Plan by examining sketches, site plans, floor plans, and sections. Kim planned to maintain the idea of the double-dome structure proposed by Pai while applying Buckminster Fuller's idea of the Geodesic Dome. Kim planned to lighten the dome structure by applying a steel-frame Geodesic Dome so that the dome structure could be supported by its own. The study is expected to reclaim the omitted parts from Seokguram Grotto's historical description and Kim's careers.

An Investigation of Musculoskeletal Disorders Risk Factors at an Autopart Company (자동차 부품 제조업체의 근골격계 질환 유해요인 조사)

  • Kang, Young-Sig;Yang, Sung-Hwan;Cho, Mun-Son
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2009
  • The goal of this study is to propose the effective method of investigating the injurious factors and making improved plans that prevents the workers against musculoskeletal disorders at an autoparts company and the same business field with similar working conditions and process. A questionnaire were adopted to analyze the symptoms of workers' musculoskeletal disorders, and an ergonomic assessment method such as RULA, OWAS were performed to find out harmful factors of workplace and working posture. Based on the result of the evaluation, to enhance the working environment, improvement of worktable, working space, tools, and outfit was suggested, and induction of mechanical system was also suggested. It can be concluded that the method and process described in this paper could be helpful for diagnosing the musculoskeletal disorders and making improvement plans to the autopart company and the same business field with similar working conditions and process.

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A Genetic Algorithm for Manufacturing Cell Design Based on Operation Sequence (공정순서에 기초한 생산셀 설계를 위한 유전 알고리즘 접근)

  • 문치웅;김재균
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.123-133
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    • 1998
  • A cell design model based on operation sequence is proposed for maximizing the total parts flow within cells considering the data of Process plans for parts, Production volume, and cell size. A relationship between machines is calculated on the basis of the process plans for parts obtained from process plan sheets. Then the machines are classified into machine cells using the relationship. The model is formulated as a 0-1 integer programming and a genetic algorithm approach is developed to solve the model. The developed approach is tested and Proved using actual industrial data. Experimental results indicate that the approach is appropriate for large-size cell design problems efficiently.

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Database Development For Efficient Construction Process Management Using Construction Simulation Technique and Bayesian Approach (건설 시뮬레이션과 베이시안 기법을 이용한 공정관리 데이터베이스 구축)

  • Ko, Yong-Ho;Park, Min-Ha;Han, SeungWoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.94-95
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    • 2014
  • Construction industry has become higher, larger and more complicated. It has been analyzed that the process planning in the construction site has been made by the site engineer experience mostly and some were made based on historical data. However, such plans have been investigated that require numerous revisions during construction which means that the plans made through such methods are not reliable. Numerous studies in this field have been conducted trying to solve such problems developing methodologies to overcome such limitations. It has been analyzed that many studies have focused on suggesting prediction models only that cannot be used for both actual planning prior to construction and process monitoring during construction. Therefore, this study suggests a methodology that effectively manages construction productivity by applying simulation methodology combined with bayesian approach focusing on the high-rise curtain wall operations.

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Case Study of Diagnosis on Muculoskeletal Disorders Risk Factors at an Autopart Company (자동차 부품 제조사업체의 근골격계 질환 유해요인 조사 사례연구)

  • Yang, Sung-Hwan;Cho, Mun-Son
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.33-48
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    • 2007
  • The goal of this study is to propose the effective method of investigating the injurious factors and making improved plans that prevents the workers against musculoskeletal disorders at an autopart company and the same business field with similar working conditions and process. A questionnaire were adopted to analyze the symptoms of workers' musculoskeletal disorders, and an ergonomic assessment method such as QEC, RULA, S.I were performed to find out harmful factors of workplace and working posture. Based on the result of the evaluation, to enhance the working environment, improvement of worktable, working space, tools, and outfit was suggested, and induction of mechanical system was also suggested. It can be concluded that the method and process described in this paper could be helpful for diagnosing the musculoskeletal disorders and making improvement plans to the autopart company and the same business field with similar working conditions and process.

A Process-net based System for the Integration of Process Planning and Operation Scheduling (동정 네트 모델에 의한 공정 계획과 일정 계획의 통합)

  • 박지형;강민형;노형민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.445-449
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    • 1997
  • In order to provide a manufacturing system with efficiency and flexibility to cope with the changes in shop floor status, the integration of process planning and operations scheduling is required. In this paper,an integrated system of process planning and operations scheduling based on the concept of process net model is presented. The process net model includes the alternative process plans. The integrated system is applied for prismatic parts.

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Decision Tree based Scheduling for Static and Dynamic Flexible Job Shops with Multiple Process Plans (다중 공정계획을 가지는 정적/동적 유연 개별공정에 대한 의사결정 나무 기반 스케줄링)

  • Yu, Jae-Min;Doh, Hyoung-Ho;Kwon, Yong-Ju;Shin, Jeong-Hoon;Kim, Hyung-Won;Nam, Sung-Ho;Lee, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 2015
  • This paper suggests a decision tree based approach for flexible job shop scheduling with multiple process plans. The problem is to determine the operation/machine pairs and the sequence of the jobs assigned to each machine. Two decision tree based scheduling mechanisms are developed for static and dynamic flexible job shops. In the static case, all jobs are given in advance and the decision tree is used to select a priority dispatching rule to process all the jobs. Also, in the dynamic case, the jobs arrive over time and the decision tree, updated regularly, is used to select a priority rule in real-time according to a rescheduling strategy. The two decision tree based mechanisms were applied to a flexible job shop case with reconfigurable manufacturing cells and a conventional job shop, and the results are reported for various system performance measures.