• Title/Summary/Keyword: process of finishing

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A Study on Physical Characteristics of DTY and Elastic DTY - Characteristics of Tensile Properties and Shrinkage Ratio - (DTY 및 Elastic DTY사의 물성에 관한 연구 - 인장특성 및 수축률에 대하여 -)

  • 최재우;전병익
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2001
  • Tensile and shrinkage characteristics of DTY, EDY and Macel were investigated experimentally. The drawn textured yarn(DTY) made by an existing belt type false twist and the elastic drawn textured yarn(EDY) made by non-torque false twist method modified from the belt type one. Macel was the yarn which had drawn and un-drawn arrangements. The tenacity of EDY had lower value than that of DTY. EDY had higher strethch than that of DTY. Especially Macel yarn had higher stretch than that of DTY compared with the same diameter of yarn. With time course behavior the tenacity and elongation of DTY and EDY had stabled tendency without variation. Before scouring Process, the wet and dry shrinkage patio of EDY load higher value than that of DTY. However, they decreased artier the process. At the same time, the stretch characteristic of EDY was significant as the diameter of yarn became higher.

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EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON THE SURFACE ROUGHNESS OF GLASS IONOMER CEMENT RESTORATIONS (Glass Ionomer Cement 수복물(修復物)의 표면거칠기에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Kwang-Soon;Lee, Seung-Jong;Lee, Chung-Suck
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.166-180
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    • 1992
  • One disadvantage of Glass Ionomer Cement Restoration is the difficulty in polishing. To find the appropriate polishing method, we polished the surface of Glass Ionomer Cement Restorations by 11 combination methods serially using disks shared with large-small particles and evaluated the polishing process in terms of surface roughness, surface roughness curve, and SEM findings. In addition, a visible light curing type bonding material was applied to evaluate the possible improvement in surface properties. The following results were obtained. 1. The disk surface of Glass Ionomer Cement was polished serially by disks with superfine particles, but it didn't become smooth. 2. The surface of Microfilled Composite resin became smoother as using a disk with finer particles. 3. When a visible light curing type bonding material was applied in finishing process, the surface of Glass Ionomer Cement became smooth as much as the applied matrix.

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A Realization of Deburring Robot using Vision Sensor (비젼 센서를 이용한 디버링 로봇의 구현)

  • 배준영;주윤명;김준업;이상룡
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.466-469
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    • 2002
  • Burr is a projected part of finished workpiece. It is unavoidable and undesirable by-product of most metal cutting or shearing process. Also, it must be removed to improve the fit of machined parts, safety of workers, and the effectiveness of finishing operation. But deburring process is one of manufacturing processes that have net been successfully automated, so deburring automation is strongly needed. This paper focused on developing a basic algorithm to find edge of workpiece and match two different image data for deburring automation which includes automatic recognition of parts, generation of deburring tool paths and edge/corner finding ability by analyzing the DXF drawing file which contains information of part geometry. As an algorithm for corner finding, SUSAN method was chosen. It makes good performance in finding edge and corner in suitable time. And this paper suggested a simple algorithm to find matching point between CCD image and drawing file.

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Flame-retardant Finish of Cotton Fabrics Using UV-curable Phosphorous-containing Monomers (자외선 경화형 인계 단량체를 이용한 면직물의 방염가공)

  • Jang, Jin-Ho;Jeong, Yong-Kyun
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2008
  • Flame-retardant cotton fabrics were prepared by UV curing of photocurable aqueous formulations of phosphorous-containing methacrylate monomers and 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-1-propanone as flame retardants and a photoinitiator respectively, which is an environmentally friendly and energy-saving process. The characterization of the UV-coated cotton fabric was made by ATR, TGA and limited oxygen index measurement. UV cured coating onto cotton fabrics reduced the first thermal decomposition temperature and mass loss as well as increase in the amount of char residue compared with the untreated cotton fabric presumably due to modified thermal decomposition process. The LOI values up to 28.5 and 27.2 were obtained by the UV curing of MMEP and TMEP respectively. The treatment was durable to five laundering cycles, which was more prominent in the case of trifunctional TMEP treatment.

A Basic Study of Production Management of Free-form Concrete Panels (비정형 콘크리트 패널의 생산관리 기초연구)

  • Son, Seung-Hyun;Lim, Jee-Young;Na, Young-Ju;Kim, Sun-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.33-34
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    • 2018
  • Currently, free-form building has been increased worldwide. However, as a finishing material of free-form building, the production of free-form concrete panels(FCPs) spends lots of cost and efforts since it is difficult to reuse the FCP formwork and lots of workers are needed to make free-form curve. In addition, the technology to produce the FCP economically and easily is insufficient. Therefore, the objective of this study is a basic study regarding production management for developing free-form concrete panels. To achieve the objective, the property of FCP and condition for effective production management and production process are analyzed. The results of this study can utilize to develop the algorithm for FCP production management.

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Physical Properties According to the Covering Process and Heat Treatment Condition of the Thermoplastic Polyetherester Elastomeric Fibers (에스터계 열가소성 탄성 섬유의 커버링 공정 및 열처리 조건에 따른 물성 변화)

  • Kim, Jin Oh;Kim, Young Su;Park, Seong Woo
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.120-130
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    • 2021
  • The condition of covering process using thermoplastic polyetherester elastomeric fibers(TPEE) was established. Two types of core yarn(TPEE, Spandex) and one type of effect yarn(PET) were used as materials to confirm the change in physical properties of covering yarn under various covering conditions. In addition, the effects of the treatment temperature on the elongation at break of covering yarn after heat treatment was analyzed. Through this analysis, it was confirmed that the elastic recovery of TPEE which is used as the core yarn was increased with the draw ratio, but decreases when it exceeds 1:2.5. And the elongation at break of the covering yarn could be increased by increasing the twist per meter of it. Additionally, it was confirmed that the elastic recovery of TPEE which is used as a core yarn, could be increased by applying heat treatment.

A Study on Reuse System of Dyeing Wastewater using Membrane (막을 이용한 염색폐수의 재활용 연구)

  • 서명포
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 1998
  • Reuse of wastewater become an important consideration to solve the environmental pollution problems in recent industriallzation and urbanization. Especially, he characteristic of dyeing process is subject to use much water and thus has serious problems for removal of color and organic pollutants in their wastewater. This report is divided into two main parts : The purpose of the first part was to determine if alkaline wastewater discharged from textile dyeing operation factory could be flocculated directly by Fenton oxidation method. This study was conducted to investigate Fenton reagent dose and reaction condition of Fenton method as pretreatment for dyeing wastewater in K dyeing industry were investigated. In the second part of this research, to treat dyeing wastewater it was found that the most effective way is to use ultrafiltation and reverse osmosis at the conditions of the pH 7.0~8.0 and operating pressure of $2.5~35kg_f/cm^2$. This paper is mainly dealt with the application on reuse system of dyeing wastewater treatment using ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis membranes. The results showed that dyeing wastewater could be reused by chemical, filter and membrane sequential treatment process.

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The Production Technology of High-Strength Round Bar by QST Rolling (QST압연법에 의한 고장력봉강 제조기술)

  • 신정호;한철호;이종수;장병록
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1997.03a
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    • pp.240-243
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    • 1997
  • The Quenching and Self Tempering (QST) rolling is treated in terms of an advance process on Controlled Rolling and Cooling Technology (CRCT). In the analysis, the effect of this process is governed by both quenching and finishing conditions in the related with temperature. The objective of the QST model is to simulate the temperature gradient of the stock being rolled in the rolling mill. A comparison of computer simulated and manufactured micro structure as well as mechanical properties shows a good consistency. The micro structure of this high-strength round bar consists of tempered martensite and ferrite + pearlite phases.

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Dyeing of Cotton/Polyester Blends with Disperse Dyes in the Presence of DMDHEU/PEG (DMDHEU/PEG와 분산염료를 이용한 면/폴리에스테르 혼방직물의 염색)

  • 김은아;유효선
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.1025-1034
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    • 2000
  • Cotton differs from polyester in physical and chemical properties. When cotton/polyester blends are dyed, water-soluble dyes are generally used for cotton and disperse dye for polyester. Thus, two bath or one bath-two step dyeing process are usually accepted. These processes consume more energy and cost compared to a single step process. To save energy and cost, a single step dyeing and finishing is carried out with disperse dyes in the presence of a crossslinking agent. K/S values of the dyed fabrics were determined to examine the dyeing property of cotton, cotton/polyester, polyester fabrics dyed with disperse dyes in the presence of DMDHEU/PEG. The concentration of DMDHEU, molecular weight and concentration of PEG, curing time and curing temperature were varied.

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A Study on the roll gap set-up at top-end in plate rolling using finite element analysis (유한요소해석을 이용한 후판 압연공정의 선단부 롤갭 설정연구)

  • Yim, H.S.;Jang, J.H.;Choi, M.K.;Seo, J.H.;Moon, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.252-255
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    • 2009
  • The roll gap set-up in the finishing mill is one of the most important technologies in the hot plate rolling process. As the target thickness can be obtained by the correct set-up of the roll gap, improving the roll gap set-up technology is very critical for plate thickness accuracy. The main cause of thickness variation in hot plate mills is the non-uniform temperature distribution along the length of the slab. The objective of this study is to adjust the roll gap set-up for the thickness accuracy of plate in hot rolling process considering top-end temperature drop. Therefore this study has concentrated on determining the correct amounts of roll gap to compensate thickness variation due to top-end temperature drop. The off-line simulation of compensated roil gap significantly decreases top-end thickness variation.

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