• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.605-606
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• 2010

• 대한조선학회 특별논문집
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• 대한조선학회 2017년도 특별논문집
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• pp.93-104
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• 2017

IMO type C independent tank is one of the cargo containment system specified on IGC code. It is normally adopted for small and medium size liquefied gas carrier's cargo containment system and it can be applied to fuel tank of LNG fueled vessel. This study focuses on rule scantling process and evaluation methods in early design stage of type C independent tank. Actual design results of 22K LPG/Ammonia/VCM carrier's No.2 cargo tank are demonstrated. This paper presents the calculation methods of design acceleration and liquid height for internal design pressure as defined on IGC code. And this paper shows the applied results of classification rules about shell thickness requirement and buckling strength. Additionally this paper deals with evaluation methods of structural strength and cumulative fatigue damage using FE analysis.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.529-538
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• 2021

This article aims to describe the institutional structuring strategy of independent smallholders in accelerating sustainable economic development, by taking the example of the cow-coconut integration system (SISKA) problem in Sialang Palas Village, Riau. The method used identified stakeholders related to SISKA; the stakeholder's goals and interests, farmers' social and institutional bases, and self-help farmer socio-economic networks. First, identification of various factors through strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis techniques. Second, through the Modern Political Economy analysis technique. Third, imparting knowledge and skills to the farmers and village officials through a collective learning process in utilizing natural resource waste and social resources. The results showed that the farmer management strategy in the reform era started by clustering the interests of farmers. The dynamics of structuring group relations between the chairman and members with farmers outside the group are the basis for strengthening the local ideology of independence in the future. This institutional structuring strategy that focuses on access to farm power in the village decision-making process encourages a more integrated work of farmer organizations. The analysis above shows that the independent smallholder institutional engineering through regulation, organization, and resources are determined by the farmer household economic factors and the application of the value of local wisdom.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.235-240
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• 2015

Using a progressive die of the multi-stage drawing product, It was experiments for the Influence of the Products Roundness on the die pad process Safety die model, obstacle countermeasure research safety die design When the die pad is independent structure, Sidewall thickness of the inside 2stage, 3stage, 4stage of the product is thicker, the thickness of the inside 1stage and the bottom is thinner. it was become unstable beacuse the inside 1stage related to the Products Roundness is thinner. When the die pad is Integrated structure, Sidewall thickness of the inside 1stage, 2stage of the product is thicker, and Sidewall 3stage and 4stage was a thin. it was become unstable beacuse the inside 3stage related to the Products Roundness is thinner. Therefore, The appropriate combination of and integrated independent is required for each process.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.616-624
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• 2019

In order to understand flying aircraft, satellite, missile, etc, a telemetry ground system is used to receive, record, and process the transmitted radio signal from vehicles. In some cases, a line-of-sight communication is not possible along to the trajectory of vehicles, and multipath fading result in a shade area of communication. A number of telemetry ground systems are installed to overcome this limitation, and acquire the transmitted signal seamlessly. The telemetry signals received by multiple independent ground systems have independent probability of errors since they experienced their own communication channels. In other words, we can exploit the independent error characteristics of received signals by processing them in a hybrid method. The optimum hybrid post-process method is proposed in this study, and applied to process telemetry signals acquired from flight tests.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.33-40
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of higher grades in elementary the science process skill and Academic Achievement by IIM. To verify research problem, the subject of this study were five-grade students selected from One classes of an elementary school located in Ulsan : the experimental group is composed of thirty-four students who were participated in IIM teaching model situation. During six weeks, the IIM learning-based instruction was executed in th experimental group. Post-test showed following results: First, the experimental group showed a significant improvement in the science process skill. We look into detailly this, the experimental group showed a significant improvement in the basis science process skill. In particular, The sub-factor 'Observation', 'Measurement', 'expectation' of the science process skill effects a significant improvement. Second, the experimental group did showed a significant improvement in the Academic Achievement. In conclusion, IIM teaching model was more effective on science process skill and Academic Achievement. However, since the study has a limit on an objet of the study and the applied curriculum, the additional studies need to be conducted with an extended comparative group and curriculum.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.437-445
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• 2011

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to analysis on diaphragm thickness and lung function of stroke patients by walking ability. Methods : We recruited thirty-five adults after stroke(20 male, 15 female) for our study. The subjects were divided into two groups; independent walking group(11 male, 9 female) and non-independent walking group(9 male, 6 female). Assessment of diaphragm thickness was performed using ultrasound in B-mode with a 7.5 MHz linea probe. During the experiment, the subject was seated in the chair. All subjects performed maximal expiratory flow maneuvers using a spirometer in order to determine the forced expiratory volume in 1 second ($FEV_1$), forced vital capacity(FVC), peak expiratory flow(PEF) and $FEV_1$/FVC. Chest expansion was measured with a tape-measure placed circumferentially around the chest wall at the xiphoid process. The collected data analyzed by independent t-test. Results : The diaphragm thickness were significant differences between the independent walking and nonindependent walking group. Values of forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume at one second, peak expiratory flow in pulmonary function tests were significant differences between the independent walking and non-independent walking group. However, chest expansion were not significant differences in both of the group. Conclusion : This study showed that walking ability of stroke patients have influenced on diaphragm thickness and pulmonary function.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.25-35
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• 2001

In this paper we consider an age dependent branching process whose particles move according to a Markov process with continuous state space. The Markov process is assumed to the stationary with independent increments and positive recurrent. We find some sufficient conditions for he Markov motion process such that the empirical distribution of the positions converges to the limiting distribution of the motion process.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.24-29
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• 2003

이 논문에서는, 독립성분해석기법과 EM기법을 이용한 새로운 혼합영상분리 방법을 제안한다. 독립성분해석기법은 통계적으로 독립된 랜덤변수들의 선형조합으로 측정대상 랜덤신호를 표기하는 여러 통계신호처리 기법 중의 하나로, 정보의 분리, 특징 추출 통의 응용분야에 적용되고 있다. 기술적으로는, 독립성분기법은 주성분 분리기법의 확장이라 볼 수 있고, 근래에 혼합정보의 분리에 관련하여 많이 연구되고 있다. 현재까지의 연구 결과로는 혼합영상의 분리에 있어 독립성분해석기법만으로는 혼합영상분리의 해를 얻지 못하고 있다. 이러한 독립성분해석기법의 약점을 보완하는 방범으로, 최근에 이노베이션 프로세서를 전처리로 하는 독립성분해석기법을 혼합한 시스템을 이용한 혼합영상 분리가 시도되었다. 이노베이션 프로세서를 전처리로 첨가한 혼합영상분리의 과정도 독립성분해석기법만을 사용한 경우보다는 향상된 혼합영상분리를 하지만, 분류된 영상들이 원래의 혼합 전의 영상과 많이 다른 결과를 내고 있다. 기존의 방법들인 독립성분해석기법이나 이노베이션이 전처리로 적용된 경우에도 혼합이전의 영상간의 상관관계가 클 경우, 혼합영상의 분류가 잔 이루어지지 않는다. 본 논문에서는 이 약점을 보완하기 위하여. EM이론을 기존의 시스템에 전처리로 첨가하여 혼합 영상의 분리를 향상시키고자 하였다. 실험 결과에서는 최근에 연구된 이노베이션의 방법보다 EM을 적용시킨 경우가 향상된 혼합영상의 분리의 결과를 보여 주고 있다.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제50권2호
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• pp.611-626
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• 2013

In the paper we study the finite-time ruin probability in a general risk model with constant interest force, in which the claim sizes are pairwise quasi-asymptotically independent and arrive according to an arbitrary counting process, and the premium process is a general stochastic process. For the case that the claim-size distribution belongs to the consistent variation class, we obtain an asymptotic formula for the finite-time ruin probability, which holds uniformly for all time horizons varying in a relevant infinite interval. The obtained result also includes an asymptotic formula for the infinite-time ruin probability.