• 제목/요약/키워드: process improvement

검색결과 7,904건 처리시간 0.036초

Development of an index that decreases birth weight, promotes postnatal growth and yet minimizes selection intensity in beef cattle

  • Kenji Togashi;Toshio Watanabe;Atsushi Ogino;Masakazu Shinomiya;Masashi Kinukawa;Kazuhito Kurogi;Shohei Toda
    • Animal Bioscience
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.839-851
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    • 2024
  • Objective: The main goal of our current study was to improve the growth curve of meat animals by decreasing the birth weight while achieving a finishing weight that is the same as that before selection but at younger age. Methods: Random regression model was developed to derive various selection indices to achieve desired gains in body weight at target time points throughout the fattening process. We considered absolute and proportional gains at specific ages (in weeks) and for various stages (i.e., early, middle, late) during the fattening process. Results: The point gain index was particularly easy to use because breeders can assign a specific age (in weeks) as a time point and model either the actual weight gain desired or a scaled percentage gain in body weight. Conclusion: The point gain index we developed can achieve the desired weight gain at any given postnatal week of the growing process and is an easy-to-use and practical option for improving the growth curve.

변합기 공정 개선을 위한 APS(Advanced Planning & Scheduling) 프로세스 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Process Design of Advanced Planning & Scheduling for Transformer Operation Improvement)

  • 황덕형;남승돈;조용욱;오선일;나승훈;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2012
  • As enterprises, based on the forecast of the customer's demand and collaboration with the suppliers, establish the integrated system directing supply, production, and distribution for the increase of productivity, Thus, this study intends to find the most urgent and critical factors for the improvement of the information system by externalizing factors affecting the operation of information system, suggest the process to improve the relevant functions of information system, and design the process. As a result of the analysis of the previous studies on the improvement of the information system, many studies were conducted on the improvement of ERP and SCM, yet there was no study conducted targeting about APS (Advanced Planning & Scheduling). Thus, this study chose APS as the subject for the design of the process for the improvement for the information system.

대학병원 급식업무 개선 사례 연구 (Case Study on Job Flow Improvement of Foodservice at a University Hospital)

  • 김형미;양일선;박은철;임현숙
    • 한국의료질향상학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.244-261
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    • 2000
  • Background : In order to cope with changes in the management environment at hospitals, increased interests are drawn in patient foodservice system on Continuous Quality Improvement Activity as the method of approaching a quality food service and effective management. Thus, as a part of this activity, this study was conducted to evaluate job flow improvement that was already performed and the results of that process at the dietetic department of a university hospital, focusing on improving management. Method : On February 15 of 1998. the dietetic department formed a job flow-improvement to decide on the priority of job flow improvement, and prepared specific action strategies and schedule of the priority: after a 5 month process period, job improvement achieved on June 15. 1998. Also, economic achievement of the task was evaluated through labor productivity analysis and cost-benefit analysis. Results : The patient food service system which was managed decentralized at the present hospital was centralized, some steps of the food service process were integrated, and quality of patient food was improved. Also, as a solution of the problems expected when conducting job flow improvement was made on food service equipments and utensils. The result of evaluating the job flow improvement that labor productivity improved by 18.2% compared to before the improvement and the result of the analysis of cost-benefit showed that Benefit-Cost (B/C) ratio was 2.22. showing financial merit on the investment. Conclusions : Continuous Quality Improvement Activity needs to be initiated and conducted in the future in various areas of hospital foodservice system in order to actively adopt to ever changing hospital management environment. In order to achieve this goal, many researches and more efforts need to be put in by people in charge of hospital food service management, and interests and support are needed from hospital policy makers.

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경영혁신을 위한 린 6시그마의 적용 방안 (A Guideline for Implementing Lean Six Sigma for Management Innovation)

  • 최문박
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.298-313
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    • 2006
  • Six sigma is focused on quality improvement through variation reduction, while lean is on process flow improvement and lead time reduction by waste elimination. However, lean cannot bring a process under statistical control and six sigma alone cannot dramatically improve process speed. Lean six sigma was developed to achieve faster rate of improvement in customer satisfaction, cost, quality, process speed, and invested capital. In this paper we present the importance of using value stream mapping and suggest a guideline on how to integrate lean and six sigma by is proposed.

주조품 Black Oxide 공정의 품질개선에 관한 연구 (Quality Improvement of Black Oxide Process in Casting)

  • 이동희;이경근;윤원영
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.96-109
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we consider the quality problem of black oxide process in casting for which Taguchi method is used. We explain simply the Taguchi method and existing problems in Black Oxide process. We analyze the problem by the quality improvement procedure proposed by Taguchi. The design factors and noises using cause-effect diagram are found, the experiment is made using orthogonal array. After ANOVA, the critical factors are determined and the optimal process condition is designed. After parameter design, we derive the tolerance levels. As a result of changing the levels of process parameters, the variance of quality characteristic was decreased by quarter and the average value was also decreased by half. We estimated the predictable profit of the improvement.

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공정개선 의사결정을 위한 VSI $\bar X$ 관리도의 경제적 설계 (Economic Design of VSI $\bar X$ Control Chart for Decision to Improve Process)

  • 송서일;김재호;정혜진
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2007
  • Today, the statistical process control (SPC) in manufacture environment is an important role at the process by the productivity improvement of the manufacturing systems. The control chart in this statistical method is widely used as an important statistical tool to find the assignable cause that provoke the change of the process parameters such as the mean of interest or standard deviation. But the traditional SPC don't grasp the change of process according to the points fallen the near control limits because of monitoring the variance of process such as the fixed sampling interval and the sample size and handle the cost of the aspect of these sample point. The control chart can be divided into the statistical and economic design. Generally, the economic design considers the cost that maintains the quality level of process. But it is necessary to consider the cost of the process improvement by the learning effects. This study does the economic design in the VSI $\bar X$ control chart and added the concept of loss function of Taguchi in the cost model. Also, we preyed that the VSI $\bar X$ control chart is better than the FSI $\bar X$ in terms of the economic aspects and proposed the standard of the process improvement using the VSI $\bar X$ control chart.

지적측량수수료 산정 공정의 개선방안 (Improvement Plan for Cadastral Surveying Fee Calculation Process)

  • 홍성언
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권11호
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    • pp.6639-6645
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 지적측량수수료 종목들에 대한 산정 공정의 지적측량업무 전산환경 반영 정도를 분석해 이에 대한 문제점들을 도출하고, 현 지적측량업무 환경에 부합할 수 있는 공정의 개선방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 문제점 분석결과, 현재 지적측량수수료 공정은 관련 측량 수수료 산정공정과 비교할 경우 복잡성이 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 그리고 현행지적측량기술의 환경 변화나 디지털 지적관리 체계 전환에 따라 업무별 작업 공정이 개선되었음에도 불구하고 부분적으로 이를 반영하지 못하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 대한 개선방안에 대해 연구에서는 현재의 보편적인 9단계의 공정을 4단계의 공정으로 개선하는 단순화 방안을 제시하였다. 그리고 현지측량 전 후에 있어 전산파일에 의한 개선된 작업 공정이 적용될 수 있는 개선안을 제시하였다. 끝으로 전산환경에 적합하도록 도면작성 관련 업무의 공정을 4단계로 구분하고, 이에 부합하는 공정의 개선하는 방안을 제시하였다.

철강산업 린 기반 항만물류프로세스 개선 모델 구현 (A Lean Logistics Model for Improving the Port Logistics in the Steel Industry)

  • 김정훈;남호기
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 항만 물류 프로세스의 현황과 장애요인을 분석하고, Lean이론을 적용한 프로세스의 재설계를 통해 이를 개선하기 위한 방안을 도출하는 한편, 개선된 프로세스를 통한 항만물류시스템을 구축하기 이전 과정을 철강기업 내에 특화된 부두 운영 업무 중 슬라브 관리업무에서 항만물류프로세스의 관련 주체를 선별하고 각 주체간의 관계를 파악하여 부두, 조업, 출하, 공정, 품질, 구매에 이르는 관리업무를 정의하고 각각 개체사이의 정보와 슬라브의 흐름에서 Lean 도구를 사용하여 기존 프로세스 상에 Value added와 Non-Value added를 분석하여 Cycle Time의 감소, 재고감소, 업무전환시간의 감소, 재작업감소, 서비스개선, 낭비 감소 등을 목표로 업무프로세스를 정형화시키고, 항만현장이 항만물류프로세스를 최적의 상황으로 실행 할 수 있도록 환경의 재설계를 통한 항만물류프로세스의 개선된 모델을 제시한다.

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데이터마이닝을 이용한 공정변수 확인 및 공정개선 (Identification Process Variables and Process Improvement Using Data Mining)

  • 정영수;강창욱;변성규
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 2005
  • With development of the database, there are too many data on process variables and the manufacturing process for the traditional statistical process control methods to identify the process variables related with assignable causes. Data mining is useful in this situation and provides variety of approaches for improving the process. In this paper, we applied control charts to monitor the process and if assignable causes are detected, then we applied the SVM technique and the sequence pattern analysis to find out the process variables suspected. These techniques made possible to predict the behavior of process variables. We illustrated our proposed methods with real manufacturing process data.

UML 기반 객체 지향 개발을 위해 ISO 12207을 조정한 객체지향 프로세스 (ISO12207 Tailored Object-Oriented Process for UML Based Object-Oriented Development)

  • 이상준;김병기
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제6권10호
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    • pp.2680-2692
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    • 1999
  • Software quality is classified by quality of process and product. In experience of Quality Management, it is known that quality level of product as it depends on goodness and badness of process and organization. As a result, improvement of software process has been important subject. According as this trends, ISO 12207 is publicated as standard of software life cycle process by ISO. For UML based object oriented development process, it is necessary that we should research detailed definition of activity and task of ISO 12207 process which is added, deleted or tailored in according to organization and project characteristics. In this thesis, by according with ISO 12207 software life cycle process, UML based object oriented development process is proposed. This process is composed of 7 steps and 19 activities including development phase, activity and product to improve quality of reliability. Usefulness of object oriented process for improvement of software quality is proved at three ways, which are comparative analysis of process characteristics, SPICE process evaluation and SPICE rick analysis.

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