• International Journal of CAD/CAM
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.9-19
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• 2012

Generation of optimum planar B-spline curve in terms of minimum deviation and required fairness to approximate a target shape defined by a strip-shaped unorganized 2D point cloud is studied. It is proposed to use the location of control points as variables within the geometric optimization framework of point distance minimization. An adaptive simulated annealing heuristic optimization algorithm is developed to iteratively update an initial approximate curve towards the target shape. The new implementation comprises an adaptive cooling procedure in which the temperature change is adaptively dependent on the objective function evolution. It is shown that the proposed method results in an improved convergence speed when compared to the standard simulated annealing method. A couple of examples are included to show the applicability of the proposed method in the surface model reconstruction directly from point cloud data.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.25-49
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• 2015

That the arbitration will begin with an arbitrator to be done by the arbitrator is not too much to say. The arbitrator shall have a decisive influence on the outcome of an arbitration in any arbitral right to award arbitration. As demonstrated in sayings like "Good arbitration is a good arbitrator" and "Arbitration is as arbitrator", professionalism and fairness are the basis for the arbitration procedure. Parties qualifications and authority of the arbitrator shall be a dispute-resolution process, requiring special attention and special care because the careful review of the arbitration award itself exerts a significant influence on the selection of an arbitrator. Therefore, this paper, first, analyzes the meaning of international arbitrators as a general overview of international arbitrators, qualifications, etc. and looks for focuses of the role. Next, the purpose of this paper is to seek ways to expand trade and international arbitration institutions in international transactions by examining training plans such as for international arbitrators.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.271-280
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• 2019

본 연구는 소방공무원의 조직공정성과 조직효과성 간의 관련성을 살펴보고, 조직효과성을 증진하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 연구의 대상자 및 자료 수집은 전라남도 소방본부 소속 소방공무원을 대상으로, 우편을 통해 2016년 4월 3일부터 4월 13일까지 이루어졌고, 733부를 SPSS ver. 18.0(Window)를 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과로는 직무만족에 분배공정성, 상호작용공정성이 정적(+)인 영향을 미쳤고, 조직몰입에 절차공정성, 분배공정성이 정적(+)인 영향을 미쳤다. 그러나 이직의도에서는 분배공정성, 상호작용공정성이 부적(-)인 영향을 미쳤다.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제36권
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• pp.111-140
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• 2007

This paper intends to review the qualifications of arbitrator, the disclosure of disqualifications by arbitrator, the challenge grounds of arbitrator, and the challenge procedure of arbitrator under the arbitration laws and rules. There are no provisions for the qualification of arbitrator in the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration. Under the UNCITRAL Model Law on person shall be precluded by reason of his nationality from acting as an arbitrators. Under the UNCITRAL Model Law when a person is approached in connection with his possible appointment as an arbitrator, he shall disclose any circumstances likely to give rise to justifiable doubts as to his impartiality or independence. An arbitrator, from the time of his appointment and throughout the arbitral proceedings, shall without delay disclose any such circumstances to the parties. Under the UNCITRAL Model Law an arbitrator may be challenged only if circumstances exist that give rise to justifiable doubts as to his impartiality or independence, or if he does not possess qualifications agreed to by the parties. Under the UNCITRAL Model Law the parties are free to agree on a procedure for challenge an arbitrator. Failing such agreement, a party who intends to challenge an arbitrator shall send a written statement of the reasons for the challenge to the arbitral tribunal within 15 days after becoming aware of the constitution of the arbitral tribunal or any circumstance that give rise to justifiable doubts as to his impartiality or independence. Unless the challenged arbitrator withdraws from his office or the other party agrees to the challenge, the arbitral tribunal shall decide on the challenge. In conclusion, an arbitrator has a responsibility not only to the parties but also to the process of arbitration, and must observe high standards of conduct so that the integrity and must observe high standards of conduct so that the integrity and fairness of the process will be preserved.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.24-32
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• 2023

현행 5G 특화망 이용절차는 신청, 심사, 이용, 이용 점검의 단계를 거치며 주파수 할당 전 절차로 신청, 심사단계, 주파수 할당 후 절차로 이용, 이용점검 단계로 구분할 수 있다. 5G 특화망 신청을 위해서는 여러 종류의 서류 제출이 필요하며, 서류 심사 과정과 5G 특화망 주파수 이용을 위한 무선국 검사로 인해 5G 특화망 신청 사업자가 실질적으로 특화망을 사용하기까지의 절차가 복잡하고, 상당한 시간이 소요된다. 본 논문에서는 현행 프로세스보다 신속하고, 간소화된 5G 특화망 주파수 할당을 위해 블록체인 플랫폼을 사용한 5G 특화망 주파수 할당 프로세스를 제안하였다. 블록체인 플랫폼과 NFT(Non-Fungible Token) 활용을 통해 주파수 할당 과정에서 필요한 데이터의 신뢰성과 무결성을 확보하였고, 주파수 이용 정보의 보안 유지와 신뢰 가능한 5G 특화망 주파수 할당 프로세스를 구축하였다. 또한 사람의 개입을 최소화하는 RPA 시스템을 적용하여 5G 특화망 할당 과정에서의 공정성을 확보하였다. 마지막으로 모의실험을 통하여 이더리움 블록체인 기반의 5G 특화망 주파수 할당 프로세스를 수행하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.269-278
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• 2012

본 연구는 도시, 농촌지역에 거주하고 있는 암 검진 수검자들을 대상으로 원하는 암 검진 서비스와 과정, 환경, 결과 등에 대한 분석을 통하여 암 검진 수검률에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위한 것이다. 본 연구는 빈도분석, 교차분석, t-test, ANOVA, 다중회귀분석을 실시하여 결론을 도출하였다. 도시지역 암 검진 수검률에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 검진예약절차, 의료진전문성, 검진통보내용, 검진결과설명, 검진통보날짜, 검진예약기간이, 농촌지역은 검진통보내용, 총 검진시간, 검진결과설명, 의료진전문성, 검진예약기간, 검진과정설명이 주요 요인으로 분석되었다. 도시 농촌별로 암 검진 수검 시 수검률에 영향을 미치는 주요요인에는 큰 차이는 없는 것으로 조사되었다. 검진 절차와 서비스에 대한 요구파악은 지속적으로 실행되어야 하며, 도시 농촌지역간의 형평성을 고려한 차별화 전략과 정책수립이 요구된다고 하겠다.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.37-73
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• 2001

I. Preface It is widely understood that the 21st century, with the development of information technology(IT) and the spread of networks, will be called a digital economy where information-driven business will be norm rather than the smokestack economy of the past. And the drastically changed world market is expected to generate even more commercial transactions across the world creating large numbers of legal disputes. Therefore, each country will attempt to develop ADR(Alternative Dispute Resolution) as an alternative to judicial proceedings in order to cope with not only the ever-increasing international commercial claims but also domestic legal disputes. Taking this reality into account, this study begins with an exploration of mediation procedure as a way of helping the court faced with its overwhelming numbers of lawsuits. And also this study makes a theoretical comparison between ADR and mediation procedure, analyzing critical factors affecting the mediation agreement. Furthermore, it is designed to find ways for disputing parties to make better use of mediation and ensure fairness to the parties involved. It tries to enhance mediators' understanding of critical factors influencing the mediation agreement and their ability to handle commercial disputes in a more efficient way. To make an empirical analysis of these factors, bibliographic research and questionnaire were used. This analysis will fill the gap between the theory and reality, and make possible the structured research on the factors. Therefore, this study sets the model by which we can evaluate how the three critical factors (parties' inclination, mediators' characteristics, institutional features) affect the parties reaching a mediation agreement. Based on this analysis, a theoretical hypothesis was built and a questionnaire was made and distributed. During the course of this work, SPSSWIN 10.0 program was applied.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.47-68
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• 2010

One of the important complaint factors by the patients using medical institutions is various kinds of waiting time. This research is about the causal relationships among waiting time(application of waiting time, perceived of waiting time, fairness of waiting, explanation of the delay, acceptance possibility), service values, and customer satisfaction. The subjects for this study were 256 out-patients currently using seven general hospitals in the Busan area. The findings of the empirical analysis are as follows: First, the good application of waiting time or fair waiting time procedure didn't actually affect perceived waiting time. Second, though the application of waiting time didn't affect acceptance possibility, the fair procedure of waiting time had an affirmative effect on acceptance possibility. Third, even when there was enough explanation about the need to wait, it could shorten perceived waiting time but failed to get sufficient sympathy or agreement from the patients. Fourth, the possibility of acceptance following the sufficient sympathy of patients had an effect on shortening perceived waiting time. Fifth, perceived waiting time lowered customer satisfaction, but had no negative effect on service values. Finally, the ranges of acceptance possibility by the patients were found to increase customer satisfaction and maximize service values. In conclusion, every medical institution needs to focus on, first of all, shortening waiting time for more customer satisfaction and improved service values.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.140-149
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• 2011

정부는 사회간접자본에 대한 민간의 창의성과 효율성을 도입하고 민간의 여유자금을 활용하여 정부의 재정 부담을 줄이기 위한 방편으로 1994년 민간투자제도를 도입하였으며, 2005년 "사회간접자본시설에 대한 민간투자법" 개정을 통하여 제도상의 많은 변화를 이루어 왔다. 민간투자사업의 사업자 선정을 위한 사업계획서 평가업무는 사업제안자의 사업 수행 능력 및 자질을 평가하는 단계로서 민간투자사업의 공정성과 투명성을 확보하기 위해 가장 중요한 단계라 볼 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 한국개발연구원 공공투자관리센터에서 제공한 사업계획서 평가관리 세부요령을 토대로 현행 민간투자사업 사업계획 평가업무의 분석 및 문제점 도출을 통해 공정성과 투명성이 확보 가능하도록 단계별 수행업무를 보완하여 개선방안을 제안하였으며, 보다 효율적으로 평가업무가 수행되어질 수 있도록 사용자 편리성, 공정성 및 업무효율성 제고를 위하여 사업계획서 평가관리 프로그램을 개발하였다.

• 의료법학
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.119-164
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• 2007

Improving the formal objection system regarding reviewing medical expenses requires authority and confidence in the aspect of well-functioning the health insurance review and assessment system, legally and appropriately. The purposes of improvement of the formal objection system should aim for protecting the people's right of health. On handling the formal objections, the disputes of the rights should be settled economically and promptly by fairness, specialty, and objectivity in the health insurance review and assessment administration. Therefore, in order to promote the administrative specialty of health insurance, the formal objection committee needs to be organized independently and guaranteed expertly. Under the current formal objection system, however, the organization of committee lacks right-relief function, recognition and public relation as a health insurance appeal system, and related professional man powers. It is also analyzed that there are several controversial points, such as mass deliberation to the formal objection committee and its conference procedure. As a measure of improvement, it is analyzed that the committee needs to be organized independently with a proper number of professional man powers. The strict deliberation procedures and the prohibition of the decision-making by non-conference are also required to be empowered. The formal objection procedure provides the beneficiaries and the claims legitimately, so that it secures the legal relations on the health insurance system. Therefore, on the conference process of formal objection, the expert and guaranteed protection should be provided promptly, and its procedures to the appellants should also be assisted kindly.