• Title/Summary/Keyword: problem situations

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생체신호를 이용한 응급상황 예측 의료정보 시스템의 설계 (A Design for Medical Information System of Emergency Situation Prediction using Body Signal)

  • 박선;김철원
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 인체의 생체 신호를 이용하여 응급상황을 예측할 수 있는 의료정보 시스템을 제안한다. 기존의 응급상황 관리를 위한 연구들은 대부분 바디 센서 네트워크를 중심으로 연구되고 있다. 이들 연구의 문제점은 응급상황이 발생한 후에 단순히 응급상황만을 전달하기 때문에 실제 상황이 발생하여 응급조치까지는 시간이 걸리는 응급조치 지연문제를 가지고 있다. 이러한 문제는 환자들에게 심하면 치료 불능상태에서 사망에까지 이르게 할 수 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결 하기위해서는 응급상황이 발생하기 전까지의 사전 응급징후를 파악하여서 신속히 응급조치를 할 수 있도록 응급상황에 대한 예측이 필요하다. 이를 위해서 본 논문은 센서 네트워크 기술, 인터넷 정보검색 기술, 데이터 마이닝 기술 및 의료정보와 개인정보 보호를 위한 보안 기술을 융합하여 응급상황을 예측할 수 있는 의료정보 시스템을 제안하고자 한다.

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우리나라 초등 수학 교과서에 제시된 분수 나눗셈 내용과 해결 방법 분석 (Analysis on Contents and Problem solving methods of Fraction Division in Korean Elementary Mathematics Textbooks)

  • 이대현
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.105-124
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    • 2022
  • 분수 나눗셈은 교육과정에 따른 교과서마다 문제 상황이나 해결 방법에서 변화가 있었고, 교과서 내용은 학생들의 학습에 직접 영향을 주기 때문에 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라의 최근 3개 교육과정과 그에 따른 교과서에 제시된 분수 나눗셈의 교육과정 성취기준, 수식 유형 및 문제 상황, 비표준 및 표준 알고리즘의 도입 과정을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 교육과정 성취기준의 차이는 거의 없었으나, 교과서의 학년별 내용 제시에 변화가 있었다. 수식 유형에서는 교육과정별 교과서마다 차이가 있었고, 문제 상황은 다양해지는 변화가 나타났다. 해결 방법은 표준 알고리즘을 강조한 것에서 최근 교과서에서 비표준 알고리즘과 표준 알고리즘을 병행하는 방향으로 변화하였다. 제언으로 나눗셈 유형별로 내용을 세분화하기보다는 문제 상황별로 유목화할 수 있는 방안과 비표준 알고리즘과 표준 알고리즘의 연계 및 표준 알고리즘 도입 과정의 공통적 속성에 따라 일반화와 정당화를 추구하는 방안 마련이 필요함을 제시하였다.

청소년의 자아탄력성과 스트레스 대처방식 (Ego-Resilience and Stress Coping Styles of Adolescents)

  • 박연성;현은민
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between ego- resilience and stress coping styles of adolescents. The study also tried to identify differences on stress coping styles based on the level of ego- resilience of adolescents. Ego-resilience showed positive correlations with problem-focused and social support seeking coping styles and a negative correlation with an emotion-focused coping style. Canonical Correlation analysis revealed that self-confidence among four sub-domains of ego-resilience made the most outstanding contributions in predicting stress coping styles of adolescents. The problem-focused coping style had the highest correlation with ego-resilience among the four coping styles. The group of adolescents who had a higher level of ego-resilience reported more problem-focused and social support-seeking coping styles in stressful situations. The results of this study suggested that development of ego-resilience of adolescents who were in the midst of transitions and adjustment problems was important for effective coping strategies.

노인종합복지관 시설 사용자의 동선계획에 관한 연구 (A Study On The Users Flow Planning Design of Senior Welfare Center)

  • 장영우;이종국
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.72-76
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    • 2009
  • Along with the heightening development of modern medical technology in the world, the economy and quality of lifestyle has contributed to the increase in the average lifespan. Therefore the issue to deal with the aging population is becoming an important social issue. As aging population becomes a serious social problem, the issue of supporting the senior citizens is confronted with a more difficult situation. From the perspective of senior citizen's physical and social and economic situations, there are great difficulties to deal with, like lowered physical ability compared to the rest of population. Therefore the supply of senior welfare facility that is based on senior citizen's physical characteristics yet provides the opportunity to be independent needs to provided rather than just planning a simple facility that provides living accommodations. This research examines thereinto welfare center's usage of residential circulation system from the senior welfare facilities' type classification to understand the actual usage problem and presents a circulation plan that will resolve the problem.

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A HEURISTIC ALGORITHM FOR VEHICLE ROUTING PROBLEM WITH BACKHAULS

  • NAE-HEON KIM;SUK-CHUL RIM;BYUNG-DO MIN
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1997
  • We address the problem of determining the sequence of a vehicle with fixed capacity to visit n nodes at which a predetermined amount is picked up and/or delivered. The objective is to minimize the total travel distance of the vehicle, while satisfying the pick-up/delivery requirements and feasibility at all nodes. Existing methods for the problem allows the vehicle to visit a node twice, which is impractical in many real situations. We propose a heuristic algorithm, in which every node is visited exactly once. Computational results using random problems indicate that the proposed heuristic outperforms existing methods for practical range of the number of nodes in reasonable computation time.

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유아의 외현화 문제행동 여부에 따른 동적가족화 연구 (Kinetic Family Drawing According to Preschoolers' External Problem Behavior)

  • 김진경
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2013
  • This study evaluated Kinetic Family Drawing according to preschoolers' external problem behavior. To achieve this, 120 preschoolers who were four or five years old were investigated and data were statistically analyzed using mean, and chi square analysis with the SPSS Win 13.0 program. The preschoolers' family drawings were analyzed by using the method in Kinetic Family Drawing(Burns & Kaufman, 1972). First, regarding characteristics, the preschoolers in the aggression group rotated certain person or drew the figure from behind, the preschoolers in the delinquency group drew long arms, the figure from behind, and angular forms. Second, regarding action depicted, the preschoolers in both aggression and delinquency groups perceived the lower activity level of their fathers, dangerous situations, and excluded family interaction. Third, regarding symbols, the preschoolers in the delinquency group drew objects such as balls. Finally, regarding drawing style, the preschoolers in the delinquency group drew edges and underline.

초등학교 교사들의 수학과 수행평가에 대한 인식 (Teachers Recongintion about Elementaty Schools Mathematics Performancs Assessment)

  • 박종서;박해순
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.151-163
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    • 2000
  • This research is the object to investigate these thing; how do teachers undertaking at the spot classrooms to recognize performance assessment and how do they decide to question and how go the present practiced state and what is the problem points in the present performance assessment. Additonal things of problem point like a research object are following; Lets look over recognition, actual situations and various problems for mathematics performance assessment of elementary school teachers. Concerning question papers, the problem largely lie in 4 regions, that is to say the recognition of performance assessment, the current state of affairs in practice, deciding questions and problems of putting theory into practices, of the 480 teachers-the object of our studies-about 380 returned our questionaire. However, as there were too many in the age range 30 to 40 are excluded 80, choosing 300 to us as data in our analysis.

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문제 상황에서의 주관적 평가에 기초를 둔 의사결정 (Decision Making based on Subjective Evaluation of Problem Situation)

  • 이상완;박영화;박병주
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제19권38호
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    • pp.169-179
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    • 1996
  • The object of this paper is to give an overview of one method of modeling and analysing situations involving inter-identification. Hypergame analysis is used as this approach. Hypergame analysis is one of what we call soft system approaches. In this paper, We first reformulate concept of the simple hypergame and define the hypergames with inter-identification as a system consisting of simple hypergames connected by the mutual identification. We propose a definition of solutions for them. Based on the formulation, We derives existence conditions of the solutions. We then apply the framework to a realistic problem. i. e, America-North korea conference problem to demonstrate the validity of the derived theoretical results as well as In obtain some suggestions to improve the problematic situation.

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A Collaborative and Predictive Localization Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Liu, Yuan;Chen, Junjie
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제11권7호
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    • pp.3480-3500
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    • 2017
  • Accurate locating for the mobile target remains a challenge in various applications of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Unfortunately, most of the typical localization algorithms perform well only in the WSN with densely distributed sensor nodes. The non-localizable problem is prone to happening when a target moves into the WSN with sparsely distributed sensor nodes. To solve this problem, we propose a collaborative and predictive localization algorithm (CPLA). The Gaussian mixture model (GMM) is introduced to predict the posterior trajectory for a mobile target by training its prior trajectory. In addition, the collaborative and predictive schemes are designed to solve the non-localizable problems in the two-anchor nodes locating, one-anchor node locating and non-anchor node locating situations. Simulation results prove that the CPLA exhibits higher localization accuracy than other tested predictive localization algorithms either in the WSN with sparsely distributed sensor nodes or in the WSN with densely distributed sensor nodes.

유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 동사무소 통폐합 최적화방안 연구 (A Study on the Optimal Planning for Dong Office Location by Genetic Algorithm)

  • 박인옥;김우제
    • 산업공학
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.223-233
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we developed a method for an optimal planning to reorganize Dong offices to enhance the administrative efficiency. First we defined a mathematical model for the optimal planning problem of reorganizing Dong office and developed a genetic algorithm to solve the problem. For the purpose of minimizing standard deviation of population, area and distance among reorganized offices, the constraints such as allocation, distance, area, population, etc. are considered and weights are applied to Dong offices in the downtown and shopping area. The developed algorithm was applied for reorganizing Dong offices in Jongro Gu, Seoul. The results showed that the developed algorithm could be applied for the real world problem. This study may be applied to the optimal decision of reorganization of offices in the similar reorganization or company M&A situations by changing constraints and weights.