• Title/Summary/Keyword: probabilistic technique

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Novel Technique in Linear Cryptanalysis

  • Sun, Wen-Long;Guan, Jie
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.165-174
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we focus on a novel technique called the cube-linear attack, which is formed by combining cube attacks with linear attacks. It is designed to recover the secret information in a probabilistic polynomial and can reduce the data complexity required for a successful attack in specific circumstances. In addition to the different combination strategies of the two attacks, two cube-linear schemes are discussed. Applying our method of a cube-linear attack to a reduced-round Trivium, as an example, we get better linear cryptanalysis results. More importantly, we believe that the improved linear cryptanalysis technique introduced in this paper can be extended to other ciphers.

Comparison of Extended Kalman Filter and Constraint Propagation Technique to Localize Multiple Mobile Robots (다중 이동 로봇의 위치 추정을 위한 확장 칼만 필터와 제약 만족 기법의 성능 비교)

  • Jo, Kyaung-Hwan;Lee, Hang-Ki;Lee, Ji-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.323-324
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we present performance comparison of two methods to localize multiple robots. One is extended Kalman filter and the other is constraint propagation technique. Extended Kalman filter is conventional probabilistic method which gives the sub-optimal estimation rather than guarantee any boundary for true position of robot. In case of constraint propagation, it can give a boundary containing true robot position value. Especially, we deal with cooperative localization problem in outdoor environment for multiple robots equipped with GPS, gyro meter, wheel encoder. In simulation results, we present strength and weakness for localization methods based on extend Kalman filter and constraint propagation technique.

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A Methodology for Urdu Word Segmentation using Ligature and Word Probabilities

  • Khan, Yunus;Nagar, Chetan;Kaushal, Devendra S.
    • International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2012
  • This paper introduce a technique for Word segmentation for the handwritten recognition of Urdu script. Word segmentation or word tokenization is a primary technique for understanding the sentences written in Urdu language. Several techniques are available for word segmentation in other languages but not much work has been done for word segmentation of Urdu Optical Character Recognition (OCR) System. A method is proposed for word segmentation in this paper. It finds the boundaries of words in a sequence of ligatures using probabilistic formulas, by utilizing the knowledge of collocation of ligatures and words in the corpus. The word identification rate using this technique is 97.10% with 66.63% unknown words identification rate.

A Study on the Analytic Technique Combination and Evaluation of Development Process for Software Safety (S/W 안전성을 위한 분석기법 조합과 개발 프로세스 평가에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Soo;Ahn, Jin;Ha, Seung-Tea;Cho, Woo-Sik;Han, Chan-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.1468-1476
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    • 2006
  • The goal of this thesis is to support safety and reliability characteristics of software intensive critical systems. The verification method developed is innovative from current state of the art in what concerns the verification viewpoint adopted: focusing on software faults, and not, like many other approaches purely on fulfilling functional requirements. As a first step and based on a number of well defined criteria a comparison was made of available literature in the area of static non formal non probabilistic software fault removal techniques. But, None of the techniques evaluated fulfilled all criteria set in isolation. Therefore a new technique was developed based on a combination of two existing techniques: the FMEA and FTA. These two techniques complement each other very well. It is possible to integrate both techniques with commonly used techniques at system level. The resulting new technique can be shown to combine nearly all aspects of existing fault removal techniques.

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Study of concrete de-bonding assessment technique for containment liner plates in nuclear power plants using ultrasonic guided wave approach

  • Lee, Yonghee;Yun, Hyunmin;Cho, Younho
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.1221-1229
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    • 2022
  • In this work, the guided wave de-bonding area-detecting technique was studied for application to containment liner plates in nuclear power plant areas. To apply this technique, an appropriate Lamb wave mode, symmetric and longitudinal dominance, was verified by the frequency shifting technique. The S0 2.7 MHz mm Lamb wave mode was chosen to realize quantitative experimental results and their visualization. Results of the bulk wave, longitudinal wave mode, and comparison experiments indicate that the wave mode was able to distinguish between the de-bonded and bonded areas. Similar to the bulk wave cases, the bonded region could be distinguished from the de-bonded region using the Lamb wave approach. The Lamb wave technique results showed significant correlation to the de-bonding area. As the de-bonding area increased, the Lamb wave energy attenuation effect decreased, which was a prominent factor in the realization of quantitative tomographic visualization. The feasibility of tomographic visualization was studied via the application of Lamb waves. The reconstruction algorithm for the probabilistic inspection of damage (RAPID) technique was applied to the containment liner plate to verify and visualize the de-bonding condition. The results obtained using the tomography image indicated that the Lamb wave-based RAPID algorithm was capable of delineating debonding areas.

Probabilistic Reliability Assessment of Steel Frame with Leaning Columns

  • Vaclavel, Leo;Marek, Pavel
    • Computational Structural Engineering : An International Journal
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2001
  • Safety and serviceability of a planar steel frame are assessed. Attention is turned to the individual main steps in the assessment procedure, i.e., to the definition of loads, selection of transformation model, determination of the response of the structure to the loading, and to the definition of the limiting values (considering safely and serviceability of the structure). The potential of the method using direct Monte Carlo technique as a powerful tool is emphasized.

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Parameter Design Using Probabilistic Methodology For Resistive HTS- FCL

  • Yoon, Jae-Young;Kim, Jong-Yul
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.26-29
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    • 2003
  • Nowadays, one of the serious problems in KEPCO system is much higher fault current than the SCC(Short Circuit Capacity) of circuit breaker. As the superconductivity technology has developed, the HTS-FCL(High Temperature Superconductor-Fault Current Limiter) can be one of the attractive alternatives to solve the fault current problem. But the parameters of HTS-FCL should be designed optimally to have the best performance. Under this background, this paper presents the optimal design method of parameters for resistive type HTS-FCL using Monte Carlo technique.

A Fixed Priority Queue Median with Jockeying on a Network

  • Jung, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.117-133
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    • 1990
  • This paper is concerned with determining a minisum location with jockeying for a server on a probabilistic network in which each customer type enters the network system permitting with jockeying through a specified node and a nonpreemptive service policy is in effect. An algorithm to locate a single Fixed Priority Queue Median with Jockeying (FPQMJ) on acyclic networks is developed by using the Generalized Benders' Decomposition technique. The results are then extended to a general network.

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Optimal Var allocation in System planning by Stochastic Linear Programming(II) (확률선형 계획법에 의한 최적 Var 배분 계뵉에 관한 연구(II))

  • Song, Kil-Yeong;Lee, Hee-Yoeng
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.191-193
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    • 1989
  • This paper presents a optimal Var allocation algorithm for minimizing power loss and improving voltage profile in a given system. In this paper, nodal input data is considered as Gaussian distribution with their mean value and their variance. A stochastic Linear Programming technique based on chance constrained method is applied to solve the probabilistic constraint. The test result in IEEE-14 Bus model system showes that the voltage distribution of load buses is improved and the power loss is more reduced than before Var allocation.

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