• Human Ecology Research
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• 제52권6호
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• pp.669-682
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to present a practical class design model that applies the problem-based learning (PBL) method to the subject of home economics. To begin with, a specific class model example was developed by conducting thorough document research and expert consulting. Two modules, named "Click! Global Leisure Environment" and "Happy Leisure Product Launching" were presented as the PBL questions. The case study focused upon in this research is an elective course called "Leisure Culture and Life Management". The 21 students enrolled in this course were considered in this study. Two teaching methods, namely a face-to-face teaching method and a web-based system "Snowboard" teaching method, were used to run the class. The research results are as follows: first, theoretical research and program development and demonstration were practiced with five different age groups: childhood, adolescence, university student, middle age, and senescence. Then, selfevaluation, peer evaluation, and group evaluation were conducted to motivate the students. Finally, a class evaluation was conducted by questioning the lecturer, who ranked well, scoring higher than or equal to 4.0 points out of 5.0 on all the questions. Through the PBL method, students showed an improved study attitude with more proactive participation in the class, they strengthened their communication skills and created a synergy with their team members. This study has significant meaning because it is the first research to apply the PBL method to home economics. Therefore, we expect other curricula to apply PBL and fully utilize this teaching method as well in the future.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.22-32
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• 2013

Today, the museum historical material and mental, physical culture and heritage to preserve the collection and exhibition organization rather than to recognize that culture acts as a community to respond to the subject of the attitude and the ability jeokgeukhwa also due to the trend of the times due to changes in lifestyle education and research, and public participation in culture by expanding the role of dissemination activities are becoming. Museum exhibit these changes as part of a combination of various technologies in the coexistence of digital and analog display direction proactive and aggressive behavior, such as visitors expect to have an evaluation of the public and communicate the expectations of the plan in the exhibition space, the larger the effect can feel. This effective display for visitors to watch the way for a systematic approach to provide direction to the urgent reality. Museum visitors experienced officials to improve the quality of research in a variety of ways spectators began to try and move the action was to put the attention on the characteristics. Visitors to visit the Museum of History and ages, categorized by the type of display any difference in the behavior of the visitor experience and attributes based on what is being investigated for the History Museum's exhibition of any exhibit to visitors that experience and is to an analysis.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제40권5호
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• pp.376-384
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• 2014

Objective: The purpose of this study is to compare the health status of residents who were exposed to sources of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMFs) in the living environment and those who were not exposed to such a source of ELF-EMFs through a survey designed to appraise the residents' health levels. Method: Aimed at 251 residents exposed to a source of ELF-EMFs and 278 residents not exposed to a source, the survey was conducted to investigate the health status of the residents on the basis of questionnaire SF-36. Result: The health status scores of residents exposed to ELF-EMFs turned out to be lower than those of their counterparts. In terms of self-reported symptoms related to health and sleep quality, residents exposed to ELF-EMFs were found to have a higher complaint rate of self-reported symptoms such as dizziness, depression, and fatigue. Regarding sleep disorders, residents exposed to ELF-EMFs appeared to have a slightly higher complaint rate of sleep disorders compared to non-exposed residents. Conclusion: If a region is to be exposed to a source of ELF-EMFs, a more proactive policy for reducing such exposure is advised. In addition, it is necessary to better understand problems of residents by emplacing an ELF-EMFs risk information delivery system and building an efficient communication system for voluntary participation during the construction phase.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.225-252
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• 2000

This study aims to examine theoretical frame work of franchise restaurant, the characteristics of store manager's job and the level of their job satisfaction through an empirical investigation. Job satisfaction survey study shows that store managers consider important all work to be attended to as part of their duty with service management on top. It is also found that the majority of store managers consider their aptitude as most important job satisfaction factor and those, who are satisfied with their job content, advancement and the prospect, are more proactive in delivering qualify service and more than willing to commit themselves to their duties. Regrading demographical variables, store managers with scholarly competence and higher pay level are more likely to be satisfied with their job but married men are not satisfied with the work environment in general. Ergo, Businesses should correspond by capitalizing on those store managers content with their duty thus collecting additional information and providing opportunities to further contribute to the business. For those dissatisfied individuals, however, businesses should determine their demands and by educational training supply a motive therefore making possible the conversion of such individuals to satisfied store managers and their active participation in business management. But, as with any study, this one has a number of limitation which constraints the generalizability of the empirical findings. It has not been for long since franchise restaurants established in domestic market and has been few studies regarding this topic there. Furthermore, managers are not willing to release operation related data. Therefore, further study are urged to overcome this limitation and should examine other dimensions of job satisfaction such as relations between revenue and profit with the level of store manager's job satisfaction remain to be investigated.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2023

In recent years, there has been a growing trend of occupational accidents involving foreign workers. As the number of foreign workers continues to increase, the risk of occupational accidents is also on the rise. Therefore, it is crucial to take proactive measures to prevent occupational accidents among foreign workers. To establish a common safety culture among foreign workers with varied backgrounds and educational experiences, and which is harmonized with Korean workplace. Safety communication, which includes culture respect and participation in the workplace, plays a significant role in shaping and developing the safety culture of foreign workers. Therefore, this study aims to assess the level of safety culture in workplace employing foreign workers by analyzing the reliability and validity of factors such as 'occupational accident awareness' and 'safety communication,' which constitute the safety culture at these workplace. Additionally, the mediating effect of 'work proficiency' on the relationship between 'safety communication' and the level of improvement in 'occupational accident awareness' using the validation method proposed by Baron & Kenny(1986). As a result of statistical analysis, The influence of'safety communication'on'occupational accident awareness'is 𝛽=0.339, and it has been found that this influence decreases to 𝛽=0.113 when'work proficiency'is introduced, indicating partial mediation.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.43-56
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• 2007

한국은 70년대 이후 자동차의 증가와 함께 교통사고로 인한 인명피해가 점차 늘어나 90년대 초 이미 심각한 공중보건문제로 등장하였다. 그러나 역대 정부는 사고예방과 사상자감소를 위한 대책 마련에 소극적이었으며, 다양한 관련전문분야의 협조로 달성 가능한 효과적 안전전략을 이끌어내지 못하였다. 이 논문은 한국의 사회경제적 발전과 교통안전 수준을 밝히고, 특히 전문 의료인의 참여를 요하는 교통안전전략을 조명하는데 목적을 두었다. 사회경제적 발전을 위해 6 가지, 교통안전을 위한 2 가지 지표를 조사하여 외국의 사례들과 비교했으며, 발전수준에 상응하지 못하는 낙후된 교통안전상태가 지속되고 있음을 보였다. 사회경제적발전과 교통안전의 이러한 불균형은 정부로 하여금 장차 관련전문분야 특히 의료인의 협력과 공조를 요하는 보다 효과적인 교통안전전략을 모색토록 할 것이며, 이에 대비하여 1984년 이후 국제교통의학회지 및 동 학회 학술대회에 발표된 논문과 경험들을 성찰하고 그들 중 중진국 수준으로 발전한 한국에서 실행가능하고 시도될 수 있는 주요전략 및 대책들을 분류 제시했다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.121-136
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• 2000

This study reports on a comparison between the Korean diffusion of agricultural innovation or extension service and the cooperative extension service in the United States of America. It focuses on relevant differences between the two systems and provides recommendation for improvement of the Korean system to insure success in important areas related to the diffusion of agricultural innovations. After a comparative study on diffusion of innovations it is clear that: in order to have a productive agriculture that makes effective and efficient use of natural resources and helps achieve sustainability goals, a mechanism that delivers knowledge to agricultural communities must be established and maintained. This mechanism is clearly an agricultural extension service that is cooperatively funded by federal, state and local governments and that insures participation of constituents in the process of establishing priorities and evaluating achievements. The success of US agriculture, the most productive in the world, is to a large degree to the Cooperative Extension Service. Based on the results of this study and the differences of the United States and Korea, the following recommendations should be emphasized for more effective communication for agricultural innovation and rural development in Korea: 1) In order to insure that extension educators are high caliber professional individuals, it is important to establish a system that nationally recognizes these individuals as such, and that provides a professional development path. 2) The results of the decision of transfer of extension educators to local governments has not yielded positive outcomes, especially in terms of professional status. It is clearly demonstrable that valuable professionals are leaving the service, that local governments do not have the will and resources to implement a successful extension program. 3) Because of the critical importance of diffusing innovations to agricultural producers in order to insure and quality and steady food supply, it is of critical importance that these issues be addressed before the extension service is further deteriorated. Given the cement situation, it is clear that the extension service should become nationally supported again in cooperation with local and state governments and that extension professionals be given appropriate rank at the national level, commesurate with their peers in research and teaching. 4) The common current committee practice of lengthy reporting and short discussion needs to be changed to one that results in char, brief and substantive action oriented goals. Joint participation by researchers, extension educators and farmers should be encouraged in planning, implementation and evaluation of communication for agricultural innovations. Roles and functions of committees for institutional cooperation, and or agricultural extension committees should be enlarged. 5) Extension educators should be encouraged to adopt new communication technologies to improve their diffusion of innovations methods. Agricultural institutions and organizations should be encouraged to adopt farmer-first and or client-oriented approach in agricultural extension and diffusion of agricultural technologies. The number, complexity and rapid change of information in agricultural extension require the development of a computer based information and report system to support agricultural extension. 6) To facilitate and expand the further development of communication for agricultural innovation and rural development, agricultural communication programs in universities especially in colleges of agriculture and life sciences. 7) To strengthening the sense of national and social responsibility communication for agricultural innovation and rural development among students in agricultural colleges and universities through participation in learning activities by proactive recruitment. 8) To establish and reinforce a policy that insures participation in communication for agricultural innovation and regal development activities. 9) To improve further development of communication for agricultural innovation and rural development in Korea, more research activities should be encouraged.

• 서비스연구
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.97-112
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• 2023

연구 배경: 현대 사회에서 공공디자인의 중요성은 도시 기능과 시민의 삶의 질 향상에 기여하는 데 크게 자리 잡고 있다. 공공시설물은 사용자의 접근성을 높이고, 편리함과 안전성을 제공함으로써 사용자 경험을 풍부하게 하며, 도시의 가치를 높이는 중추적 역할을 해왔다. 이 연구는 공공시설물의 중요성을 인식하고, 도시가 직면한 문제들을 해결하고 지속 가능하며 포용적인 도시로 나아가는 데 있어서 스마트 공공시설물의 발전 가능성을 탐구한 것이다. 연구 방법: 문헌 연구는 스마트 공공시설물에 대한 기존 이론과 연구 결과를 종합적으로 검토한다. 사례 연구는 국내외 도시에서 구현된 스마트 공공시설물의 실제 사례를 분석해 효과, 사용자 만족도, 개선점 등을 도출한다. 분석 및 논의를 통해 사례 연구의 결과를 분석하고, 스마트 공공시설물 발전 가능성에 대해 논의한다. 연구 결과: 스마트 공공시설물이 도시 관리, 에너지 효율성, 안전, 정보 접근성 등 여러 면에서 긍정적인 변화를 불러오고 있음을 확인했다. 또한, 도시 관리 측면에서는 최적화되고, 사회적 포용성, 환경 보호, 시민 참여 촉진, 그리고 기술적 혁신을 촉진하는 중요한 역할을 하고 있다. 이러한 변화는 도시의 물리적 공간과 디지털 기술이 결합한 새로운 도시 형태를 창출하며, 도시의 삶의 질을 향상한다. 결론: 이 연구는 스마트 공공시설물의 서비스 및 디자인 측면의 시사점, 현황과 기능, 그리고 도시환경 및 시민의 삶에 미치는 영향을 탐구했다. 결론적으로, 스마트 공공시설물은 도시 관리의 최적화, 에너지 효율성 향상, 정보 접근성 증진, 사용자 중심의 디자인, 상호작용 증대 및 사회적 포용의 긍정적인 변화를 불러왔다. 기술혁신과 공공시설물의 통합으로 도시를 효율적이고 능동적으로 만들며, 데이터 기반 의사결정과 최적화된 서비스 제공을 가능케 했다. 이러한 발전은 도시의 물리적 공간과 디지털 기술의 결합을 통해 새로운 형태의 도시환경 창출을 가능케 한다. 스마트 공공시설물의 발전은 도시 개발의 방향을 제시하며, 미래의 도시는 더 지능화되고 능동적이며, 사용자 친화적인 공간으로 변화를 꾀할 수 있다. 따라서 공공디자인에서 중추적 역할을 담당할 것이다. 또한, 도시환경과 시민의 삶의 질을 개선하는 데 크게 기여할 수 있다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.103-116
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 고등학생의 협력적 소비 의향을 제공행동과 이용행동을 기준으로 유형 분류한 후 각 군집 유형별로 소비자교육 경험과 기대 혜택의 예측 요인을 비교 분석하는 것이다. 온라인 설문조사를 통해 취합된 고등학생 418명의 자료를 사용하여 기술통계, 군집분석, 다항 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 협력적 소비 의향은 4가지 군집유형으로 분류되었다. 제공행동과 이용행동이 모두 높은 적극적 집단, 제공적극집단, 이용적극집단 그리고 제공과 이용행동이 모두 낮은 소극적 집단으로 유형화되었다. 둘째, 적극적 집단에 속할 가능성을 높여주는 요인은 대중매체, 사회적 편익, 즐거움, 커뮤니티효과, 평판으로 나타났으며, 제공적극집단에 속할 가능성을 높여주는 요인은 가정소비자교육과 대중매체, 즐거움과 평판으로 나타났다. 이용적극집단에 속할 가능성을 높여주는 요인으로는 즐거움으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해, 협력적 소비의 활성화와 올바른 정착을 위해 소비자교육의 체계적인 접근이 요구되어진다. 아울러 협력적 소비의 균형적인 발전을 위해서는 학교소비자교육에 대한 체계적 확립이 필요하며, 실질적인 혜택을 다양하게 경험할 수 있는 환경적 시스템이 마련되어야 할 것이다.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제18C권1호
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• pp.51-60
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 라이브 멀티미디어 스트리밍의 서비스 품질을 지원할 수 있는 P4P(Proactive network Provider Participation for P2P) 기반의 P2P(Peer-to-Peer) 시스템을 제안한다. 라이브 멀티미디어의 엄격한 지연 요구를 지원하기 위해, 제안하는 방안에서는 P4P의 네트워크 제공자 측 서버가 네트워크 자원 활용 최적화를 위한 정보와 더불어 지연 및 혼잡 링크에 관한 네트워크 상태 정보를 수집하여 이를 명시적으로 P2P 시스템에 제시하도록 하고, 이에 기반하여 P2P 시스템 측 서버가 피어링 제의를 수행하도록 하였다. 또한 모든 피어들이 소스 피어의 재생 지점을 기준으로 일정 범위 내에서 재생을 시작하도록 하는 라이브 멀티미디어 스트리밍 재생 동기화 방안을 제안한다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 성능을 평가한 결과, 제안 방안은 P4P의 기본 목적인 네트워크 자원 활용 문제를 효과적으로 다루면서 라이브 멀티미디어 스트리밍 서비스의 지속성을 향상시키고, 재생 시작 지연 및 제어 오버헤드를 줄임을 확인하였다. 또한 시스템 전체 피어들 간 재생 지점의 편차를 줄임으로써 실시간성을 개선함을 볼 수 있었다.