• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제34권
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• pp.306-340
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• 2006

휴대전화의 확산은 '이동 중 연결성'과 '상호작용성'을 증대시킴으로써 공간을 새롭게 구성하고 활성화할 것으로 주장되고 있다. 또 다른 한편에서는 공적 공간을 사사화함으로써 공간 규범을 파괴하는 것으로 이야기되어지고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 휴대전화의 이용으로 공간의 인식과 행태, 그리고 공적 공간의 역할에서 어떠한 변화가 나타나는지를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이론적 검토와 실증적 조사 분석의 연구 결과, 첫 번째로 살펴본 시공간의 미시적 조정과 다의적 장소성을 통하여 휴대전화의 이용이 고정된 장소의 논리를 벗어나 조정과 활용이 가능한 공간이라는 인식을 변화시키는 것으로 나타났다. 두 번째로 살펴본 모바일 친구와의 항시적 연결성을 통하여 휴대전화의 이용이 공간적 공존과 분위상의 공유로 공간에서의 사회적 행태를 변화시키는 것으로 관찰되었다. 세 번째로 살펴본 공적 공간의 의미와 역할 변화를 통하여 휴대전화의 이용행태는 공간적 특성에 지배적이며, 공간의 의미와 인식 변화에 따른 공간적 규범이 정착될 것으로 분석되었다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.173-180
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• 2014

Dwelling connotes characteristics like social and cultural and technical climatic conditions, lifestyles and demands of regions, and especially, apartment, as one of dwelling types, shows various aspects of modern society. With the economic development centering on large cities, apartments have been established as universal housing forms in Seoul and Shanghai. The deepening of economic development in cities has increased small households consisting of one or two persons by affecting the population and household structure, and they've become information consumer groups. This has also influenced the size of apartment and increased the demand for small-sized housing. If the floor area is small, it is possible to use space widely according to the plan composition, so there is a need for floor planning to understand natural environment, physical environment and residents.This study compared and analyzed plan compositions of small-sized apartments which have been parceled out for the recent three years in Seoul and Shanghai. This study aims to understand housing cultures and users in the two countries depending on natural environments, living habits and spatial functions by analyzing common points and differences of public spaces like living room, dining room and kitchen, and private spaces like bedroom which have absolute effects on room arrangement and traffic line. The study results are as follows. From the perspective of natural environments, in Seoul, two-sided open cross-ventilation structure where is favorable to lighting and ventilation, occupied the biggest proportion of public space, while in Shanghai, most public spaces had lighting and ventilation structures through windows in each room. In Seoul, 3R type occupied the largest proportion of private space(87.7%), and privacy was maintained and space scale was adjusted using spaces with diverse functions such as bathroom in the couple bedroom, dress room and powder room and variable walls. But 2R type occupied the largest proportion of private space(60.2%) in Shanghai, and they emphasized private space and privacy of each room depending on major living habits. In conclusion, this study for comparing and analyzing common points and differences of small-sized apartment plan compositions in Seoul and Shanghai will provide proper guidelines for small-sized apartments to be built in Seoul and Shanghai in the future, if strong points and weak points of plan compositions in the two countries will be additionally analyzed and remedied.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.78-86
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• 2015

Nowadays, there has been a trend about drinking coffee due to remarkable expansion of market, but the market is occupied by less franchise cafes having a lot of branches, and small private cafes are just few percentage. On other aspects, there will be a good effect of more active economy when private cafes are more active through this domestic situation of market which has the high rate of private business. Therefore, it is necessary to research design of fasade and especially fixed features on private cafes located in Busan Jeonpo cafe street by maketing of sensibility. firstly, there is the analysis about trends and features of fixed factors, and secondly, there is deep analysis about structural. and decorated factors. Furthermore, as a result of the analysis of similarities and differences, the variations in the design of private cafe will be understanded. whenever structural and decorated factors are balanced, for the design is more worthy, there will be formed basis of analysis in trends. In addition, the basic data research which includes anaysis and comparisons in structural and decorative factors will be used to improve appropriate design.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제5호
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• pp.5-18
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• 2002

The private security has been one of the fastest growing parts of the law enforcement industry, confronted with mutual coincidence or complementarity. Therefore, the primary factor in order to straighten it up should be bringing op a person, because he or she arranges the private security, based on the society in the end. In addition, it is suggested that further study of technical learning and its practice should be arranged. Because the education for agents undertaking the social security is comprehensive in space and limited in time, it may accompany hardship in arranging its content and curriculum Although this article leaves much to be desired, it has been analyzed end observed if a greater emphasis is placed on ample human resources supply for increased demand on social security in private law enforcement industry through institutional education system. A scientific advancement is expected to be attained in the majors related to the private security, with validity that the continuous studies should be implemented, and a social role of colleges as a specialized institute should be erected.

• 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.83-109
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• 2008

항공법과 우주법은 상호 관련성이 많으면서도 각자의 영역에서 꾸준하게 발전하여 왔다. 특히 국제법분야에서 두 분야의 발전은 괄목할 만하다. 항공법은 '항공공법'(public air law)과 '항공형법'(criminal air law) 그리고 '항공사법'(private air law)을 총칭하는 분야이다. 간혹 '항공운송법'(air transportation law)이라는 용어가 항공법을 대신하는 것처럼 사용되기도 하나 이것은 항공시점의 일부이다. 항공법 분야를 이해하기 위해서는 일반적인 법이론, 국내법, 유럽연합(EU)법, 학자들의 이론과 사례를 연구해야 하는 반면, 우주법의 경우는 우주조약을 비롯한 우주관련협약의 연구에만 제한되는 한계가 있다. 최근에 와서야 우주에 관한 국내법들이 제정되기 시작하였고, 우주법관련 사례들도 항공법에 비해 매우 적은 편이다. 본 연구는 이러한 두영역을 상호 비교하면서 차이점을 발견하고 21세기 항공법과 우주법의 발전과제들을 점검하고자 하는데 그 의의가 있다. 항공법과 우주법의 몇 가지 주제별 차이점에 관하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻을 수 있다. 첫째, 항공분야에서는 공기구인 ICAO뿐만 아니라 사기구인 IATA도 제반 항공업무를 원활하게 하도록 하고 있는데 반해, 우주법은 COPUOS라고 하는 일종의 UN내의 위원회를 통하여 주로 법제정이 이루어지는 면에서 항공법보다는 매우 미흡한 단계에 있다. 우주활동이 활발해짐에 따라서 우주문제를 보편적으로 다룰 국제우주기구(International Space Organization)의 설립을 준비할 필요가 제기된다. 둘째, 항공법이 국가항공기 내지는 군용항공기를 제외하고 민간항공기에만 적용되고 있는 반면, 우주법은 모든 우주활동에 적용시키므로 민간우주선 뿐만 아니라 국가 우주선에 모두 적용되고 있다는 점에 큰 차이점이 발견된다. 이 문제도 우주활동이 점차 상업화함에 따라 민간우주선에만 적용되는 우주법제정이 필요한 시기가 도래할 것이다. 셋째, 국가주권면에서 볼 때 항공법에서는 영공주권이 매우 배타적으로 행사되고 있는 반면에 우주법에서는 국가들이 달과 모든 천체에 관한 우주활동에 관하여 자유를 가질 뿐만 아니라 천체를 전유할 수 없음을 천명하고 있고, 심지어는 1979년 달조약에서는 달과 다른 천체를 인류공동유산영역으로 선언하고 있다. 그러나 영공과 우주의 경계획정은 아직 확립되지 못한 상황은 서로 다른 법영역을 이해하는데 상당한 혼선을 빚고 있다. 마지막으로 책임문제에 관한 항공법과 우주법의 접근법은 항공법의 경우 항공운송이 활발해지고 발전됨에 따라 승객을 보호하는 법체제가 점차 발전되고 있고 지상손해에 관한 법규도 점차 발전되어 가고 있는 반면에 우주법에서는 우주운송법이 탄생되기에는 아직도 멀다고 할 수 있는데, 최근 러시아와 미국에서 우주관광객을 모집하여 우주산업을 마케팅화하고 현 시점에서 우주승객보호를 위한 국제법제정준비를 할 단계라고 생각한다. 우주활동에서의 책임문제는 항공법에서 절대책임원칙을 적용하는 지상손해에 대한 책임문제에 상당히 접근하고 있다.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제49권11호
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• pp.919-931
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• 2021

최근 New Space 시대를 맞이하여 초소형위성이 위성시스템 교육용 도구에서 벗어나 민간 우주 산업체, 정부 기관 및 군정찰 기관에서도 우주 비즈니스 및 실질적인 임무 수행을 위해 활용되는 추세이다. 국내에서도 대학을 중심으로 시작한 초소형위성 개발이 점차 민간 산업체를 비롯하여 다양한 주체들이 시도하고 있다. 하지만 초소형위성의 임무 성공 가능성을 높일 수 있는 우주환경시험의 수행 준비 과정과 시험 결과 그리고 그 과정에서 발생되어 질 수 있는 여러 가지 문제들에 대해 정리되고, 그 경험을 공유할 수 있는 자료를 국내에서 찾기가 쉽지 않다. 본 논문에서는 국내 최초로 개발되고 있는 6U급 초소형위성(SNIPE)의 우주환경시험의 준비부터 시험 수행 과정, 시험 결과 그리고 문제점들을 정리함으로써 나노급 초소형위성(Nanosatellite)을 개발하고자 하는 주체들이 시행착오를 줄이고 임무 성공 가능성을 높이는 데 유용한 참고자료로 활용되기를 기대한다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.146-153
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to analyze the type of extended-balcony floor plan which has been reflected as a various forms after making amendment to the apartment extended-balcony legislation on December 2005 and to understand the design tendency of housing unit plan and the characteristic of living space planning by the type of size(pyeong) and extension. The objects of analysis and the plans are 333 example(235 of $84m^2$, 98 of $59m^2$) from the LH corporation competition. The design tendency of balcony space after extension is as follows; First, a type of extension for simple area to increase the area of room adjacent to balcony through balcony extension. Second, a type of functional reinforcement for private room to separate the mixed function followed by strengthening the individual function of the private room. Third, a type of ${\alpha}$-room to play new functions as hobby room, study room, soho-type room with working from home by extending balcony. Fourth, a integrated type to increase flexible efficiency of bed room, living room and kitchen by integrating extended-balcony from the flexible plan. Along with the evaluation of living style through user's environment-behavior research and the counterplan for evacuation space, indoor thermal environment and space for fulfilling the original function of balcony should be proposed in the future study.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.180-188
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• 2015

University libraries aim to improve not only educational effects but also the general quality of colleges. A primary way of pursuing this goal is through providing professors and students with sufficient amounts of available references and materials that can be used for academic purposes. However, even though university libraries are intended to be used by college students majoring in different fields, they tend to provide mostly books. This limited offering of resources means that they are not distinguishing themselves from regular libraries. The purpose of this study is to present basic data for the spatial design of a subject specialization room in a college library. Included in the design are recommendations for the type and placement of the furniture in the room. The summary of results for this study and the conclusions are as follows: The layout of data space and reading space in a subject specialization room can be categorized into both document-oriented (document centralized and document categorized) and reading-oriented (reading centralized, all, and group types). The public reading seats and private reading seats in a subject specialization room, according to their ratio, can be divided into private reading, public reading, and distributed reading sections. The ratio of open-spaced tables is higher for groups of four or more people, but users often sit separately from others in order to ensure privacy. Unfortunately, this practice results in seating gaps that do not make efficient use of space. The result is that the public reading seats are less efficient than the private reading seats in terms of space. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the number of cubicles.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.61-69
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• 2002

This research is to analyze the spatial organization of a traditional rural community and its characteristics, the case of Hanbam village located in the north of Daegu city. The conclusions of this study are as follows; 1. The difference between private space and public space in the residential area of Hanbam village is obvious, and these two spaces are organically related each other by means of road. These spaces have some spatial characteristics of organization, such as center, hierarchy and sequence. 2. The private space consists of a residence module and a farming area in the settlement, and it is clearly farmed by the firm fence of rocks and by surrounding roads. Fruit-bearing trees such as Pyrus pyrifolia, Cornus officinalis, Diospyros kaki, Juglans sinensis are planted at the boundary. And most of residences are composed of a building, a inner court and farming fields. 3. The public space for the community mainly functions as ‘a meeting place’for residents, and consists of recreational spaces, ceremonial spaces, community facilities, and social facilities. Among these, Jeong-ja(pavilion), Seong-an Soop(forest) and Dae-chong(building for common use) are of great cultural value as important traditional spaces. 4. Two kinds of road are commonly fecund in the village; spontaneously generated one and planned one. This is straight inner streets and access paths to the village, and that is curvilinear alleys which are connected to Dae-chong, the core of village. Also stone walls and climbing plants on them are major elements of village landscape.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.91-100
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• 2012

This paper not only reviews recent trends and characteristics of welfare facilities, but also proposes main components such as building materials and furniture applying a traditional Korean house. This paper aims to utilize interior design and construction materials of unit-care welfare facility applying the traditional Korean house. Results are as follows. 1. The rate of the private bedroom as elderly welfare facilities is 63.1%; on the contrary, the rate of the 4-person bedroom is 63.2%. The expansion of the private bedroom is an urgent need in order to improve the quality of residences. 2. According to elderly services needs and revitalization for the traditional Korean house, it is required to implementation the unit-care facilities for the elderly and interior design for the traditional Korean house. 3. The interior design for the traditional Korean house is applied to elderly living space such as a bedroom and a living room; it is not applied to care space and management space such as a nurse station and an office occupied by employees. 4. There is no problem to construct space applying the traditional Korean house using interior products currently being sold in the domestic market. 5. Standardized mass production is essential to popularize the traditional Korean house style interior.