• 한국의류학회지
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• 제32권11호
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• pp.1760-1770
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was 1) to find effects of private Guanxi and organizational relationship on quality of organizational relationship, 2) to find effects of private Guanxi and organizational relationship on performance of distribution channel, and 3) to also find effects of quality of organizational relationship on performance of distribution channel. Apparel manufacturers and distributors in China participated in the study. Random sampling method was used to collect the data. Data from 173 questionnaires were used for the statistical analysis. Factor analysis, Cronbach's alpha coefficient, and regression analysis was conducted. Two factors of private Guanxi were classified(i.e., affective Guanxi, instrumental Guanxi). Three factors of organizational relationship type were identified(i.e., opportunistic relationship, cooperative relationship, vertical relationship). The result indicated that affective Guanxi in terms of private Guanxi positively affected on quality of organizational relationship. Cooperative relationship and vertical relationship in terms of organizational relationship positively affected on quality of organizational relationship. Affective Guanxi positively affected on non-financial performance and financial performance in terms of performance of distribution channel. Instrumental Guanxi in terms of private Guanxi positively affected on financial performance only. Cooperative relationship in terms of organizational relationship positively affected on non-financial performance and vertical relationship positively affected on financial performance. Quality of organizational relationship positively affected on non-financial performance and vertical relationship positively affected on financial performance.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.244-255
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was 1) to inquire into characteristics of apparel manufacturers and distributors in China, 2) to classify private Guanxi and organizational relationship type, 3) to find differences in private Guanxi to enterprise type and the class of participations' position, and 4) to also find effects of private Guanxi on organizational relationship. Apparel manufacturers and distributors in China participated in the study. Random sampling method was used to collect the data. Data from 173 questionnaires were used for the statistical analysis. Descriptive analysis, factor analysis, Cronbach's alpha coefficient, t-test, and regression analysis were conducted. Two factors of private Guanxi were classified(i.e., affective Guanxi, instrumental Guanxi). Three factors of organizational relationship type were identified(i.e., opportunistic relationship, cooperative relationship, vertical relationship). The results indicated that distributors regarded affective Guanxi as important more than manufactures and employees regarded affective Guanxi and instrumental Guanxi as important more than presidents. Distributors regarded cooperative relationship as important more than manufactures. Employees regarded organizational relationship as important more than presidents. Affective Guanxi positively affected on cooperative relationship and vertical relationship but negatively affected on opportunistic relationship. Instrumental Guanxi positively affected on opportunistic relationship and vertical relationship. The result of this study may give valuable information to retail merchandisers and strategists who participated in fashion business in China.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.29-39
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• 2013

The study examined how changes in time invested in private tutoring and academic achievement influenced each other through a multivariate latent growth model by using the data from the first to the third year presented in the KYPS. This study identifies not only how changes in the private tutoring experience exerted a direct influence on changes in academic achievement, but also measures what kind of changes in private tutoring and academic achievement had emerged over time. The detailed study results are as follows. First, the analysis of time invested in private tutoring showed that the higher the grades, the greater were the amount of time invested in private tutoring in the case of Korean language study. On the other hand, the results showed that in the case of English and mathematics, the higher the grades, the lesser was the amount of time invested in private tutoring. Second, private tutoring and academic achievement were all in a linear relationship. Third, it was shown that the time invested in private tutoring and academic achievement exerted a negative influence on each other according to the passage of time.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2005

The purposes of this study were to investigate the relationship between children's private speech during the individual session and maternal scaffolding during mother-child session. Subjects were twenty 3-year-old children and twenty 5-year-old children and their mothers recruited from day-care centers in Seoul. Mother-child interaction was videotaped for 15 minutes and maternal utterances were transcribed for analysis maternal scaffolding. Individual session of child after 3-5days was videotaped for 15 minutes and children's utterance was transcribed. Subcategories of maternal scaffolding were significantly related with children's private speech during individual session. There did appear to be an age difference in this relationship. In verbal strategy for scaffolding that 3-year-old's mother used, other-regulation and control, praise strategy was significantly related with children's private speech. In verbal strategy for scaffolding that 5-year-old's mother used, other-regulation and control, teaching strategy was significantly related with children's private speech. In maternal physical control strategy, withdrawal of mother physical control the maze task over time was significantly related with children's private speech. Withdrawal of mother physical control 5-year-old's physical performance was significantly related with children's private speech.

• East Asian Economic Review
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.391-423
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• 2016

By examining the relationship between private credit growth and the possibility of credit risk while focusing on international capital in 21 countries over the period 2000:1Q-2015:2Q, this paper shows that the impact of private credit growth on credit risk is apparent under the high ratio of capital inflows, and its impact on credit risk in the seven Asian countries is even stronger. And the possibility of credit risk caused by private credit is mainly coming from portfolio inflows rather than direct inflows. Finally, portfolio inflows strengthen the positive relationship between credit excess and credit risk in Asian countries, and this trend is seen more in these after the global financial crisis. Taken together, the stronger positive relationship between credit excess and credit risk can be strengthen under the massive portfolio inflows in particular in the seven Asian countries such as Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand.

• 한국기술혁신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국기술혁신학회 2000년도 추계 학술대회(The 2000 Autumn Conference of korea Technology Inovation Society)(한국기술혁신학회)
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• pp.346-356
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• 2000

This paper aims to analyse the relationship between R＆D investment and economic growth in Korea. The analysis result shows 38 percent of average economic growth rate(7.1%) of Korea between 1976 and 1998 was achieved by the growth of Total Factor Productivity (TFP), and the R&D investment during the period contributed in achieving the economic growth rate by as much as 9.86 percent. In the process of the estimate, the rate of return of the R&D investment from both government and private was calculated as 47 percent. The relationship between private R&D investment, government R&D investment and the GDP was also investigated, and it was estimated that the private sector invested 2.0 percent of the GDP in R&D during the period, and was found that 1 won of government R&D investment induced 0.202 won of private sector's R&D investment. However, the time-lag effect, which is naturally believed to exist between the R&D investment and the economic growth, could not be analysed in a mathematical form, because of the lack of the data to establish this relationship. However, this paper believe that the time-lag effect in this relationship was included implicitly by using the data of 23 years.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제29호
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• pp.35-57
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• 2011

본 연구는 민간경비업체와 소비자들의 관계적 특성과 구매행동의 인과관계를 규명하여 무한 경쟁에 도립하고 있는 민간경비업체도 소비자의 필요와 욕구를 파악하여 최상의 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 마케팅 전략을 모색하는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 이러한 목적 달성을 위하여 연구대상은 충남 천안시를 동남과 동서로 나누어 민간경비업체를 이용하고 있는 상점 직원을 대상으로 편의표집법으로 236명을 표집하였다. 조사도구는 설문지로서 국내 외 선행연구를 기초로 하여 재구성하여 사용하였으며, 자료 처리는 SPSS version 18.0 통계패키지를 이용하여 빈도분석, 신뢰도분석, 요인분석, 상관관계분석, 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 이상의 연구방법과 절차에 따른 자료 분석을 통하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 민간경비업체의 관계적 특성과 구매행동 관계는 정(+)의 상관관계를 보이고 있어, 관계적 특성이 높을수록 구매행동은 높아진다. 둘째, 민간경비업체의 관계적 특성과 구매행동의 관계를 분석한 결과 평판, 물리적 특성, 커뮤니케이션은 구전활동에 영향을 미친다. 셋째, 민간경비업체의 관계적 특성과 반복구매의 관계를 분석한 결과 평판과 커뮤니케이션은 반복구매에 영향을 미친다.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제34호
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• pp.57-88
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• 2013

본 연구는 민간경비업체와 이용고객간의 관계적 특성, 서비스 품질과 소비행동 간의 관계를 구조모형을 통하여 규명하여 동종업체의 생존경쟁에서 신규고객 유치와 기존고객의 유지와 동시에 충성도를 높일 수 있는 실질적인 서비스를 제공함과 동시에 공격적인 관계마케팅 전략을 세우기 위한 학문적 기초자료를 제공하는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 이러한 목적달성을 위하여 충청남도 천안시의 민간경비업체를 이용하고 있는 상점 직원을 대상으로 편의표집법을 이용하여 229명을 대상으로 연구를 수행하였다. 조사도구는 설문지로서 국내 외 선행연구를 기초로 하여 재구성하여 사용하였으며, 자료 처리는 SPSS version 18.0과 AMOS 18.0 통계패키지를 이용하여 빈도 분석, 신뢰도 분석, 확인적 요인분석, 구조모형 분석을 실시하였다. 이상의 연구방법과 절차에 따른 자료 분석을 통하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 민간경비업체의 관계적 특성은 서비스품질에 영향을 미친다. 둘째, 민간경비업체의 서비스품질은 소비행동에 영향을 미친다. 셋째, 민간경비업체의 관계적 특성은 소비행동에 영향을 미친다. 넷째, 민간경비업체의 관계적 특성과 소비행동 간에 매개효과로써 서비스품질은 영향을 미친다.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the factors influencing prospects toward for the metaverse in both the public and private sectors, focusing on the perspectives of millennials and generation Z that were rarely examined in previous studies. Research design, data and methodology: This study employed an online survey as its research methodology utilizing factor analysis, ANOVA, and regression analysis to test the formulated hypotheses. Results: The findings of this study reveal that factors such as citizen/customer relationship management, the application of metaverse in both in the public and private sectors. Moreover, the effect size of applying the metaverse to cities on prospects toward the Metaverse was notably higher in the public sector. The effect size of metaverse management for customer relationship management showed a greater impact in the private sector. Conclusions: The results carry significant managerial and policy implications. They shed light on how millennials and generation Z perceive the applications of the metaverse in relation to cities, products, and brands. Notably, the results suggest that application of the metaverse for cities and management of customer relationships for products and brands emerge as key factors influencing the prospect of the metaverse in the public and private sectors.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.2660-2666
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• 2013

한국에서는 교육을 중요시하고 있으며, 그 중에 영어교육에 상당히 치중해 있다. 이러한 교육에는 공교육과 사교육이 있는데, 대다수의 가구에서는 사교육에 대한 비용을 지출하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 각 가구에서 지출하고 있는 사교육비와 수능성적과의 관계를 살펴본다. 분석결과 사교육비의 지출과 수능성적 간에는 양(+)의 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 사교육 총 투입시간과 수능성적 간의 관계에서도 양(+)의 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다.