• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술발표회
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• pp.1100-1106
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• 2009

A debris flow is known as that flood and landslide of water cause much physical human damages worldwide to complex natural disaster that happen combining and happy event is happening mainly in urgent mountains area in domestic. Because happen about debris flow that happen from each place every year and is drift, mechanism of accumulation definitely make clear and great many damage is not running out. Must grasp actual conditions of priority debris flow to need debris flow prevention countermeasure and lay countermeasure to take away damage by debris flow. Because collecting actual conditions of debris flow that happen by objective investigation methods and accuracy, proposed about investigation calamity investigation method so that can calculate debris flow damage and prepare in subsequentness damage.

• Carbon letters
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.15-24
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• 2014

As a part of the electromagnetic spectrum, microwaves heat materials fast and efficiently via direct energy transfer, while conventional heating methods rely on conduction and convection. To date, the use of microwave heating in the research of carbon-based materials has been mainly limited to liquid solutions. However, more rapid and efficient heating is possible in electron-rich solid materials, because the target materials absorb the energy of microwaves effectively and exclusively. Carbon-based solid materials are suitable for microwave-heating due to the delocalized pi electrons from sp2-hybridized carbon networks. In this perspective review, research on the microwave heating of carbon-based solid materials is extensively investigated. This review includes basic theories of microwave heating, and applications in carbon nanotubes, graphite and other carbon-based materials. Finally, priority issues are discussed for the advanced use of microwave heating, which have been poorly understood so far: heating mechanism, temperature control, and penetration depth.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국시뮬레이션학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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• pp.147-150
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• 1998

ATM 환경의 다양한 QOS를 갖는 트래픽의 우선순위제어를 위해, ATM 스위치의 출력 버퍼에 저장되는 셀의 큐메카니즘을 제안하였다. 제안한 큐 방식은 가변큐공유(VQS4 : Variable Queue Sharing with 4 queue)방식으로서 기존의 고정 큐 방식의 문제점인 버스트 트래픽으로 인한 큐 오버플로우의 문제점을 개선하기 위해 CBR 큐, VBR-rt큐, VBR_nrt 큐, ABR 큐의 영역을 가변적으로 공유하여 큐 자원의 이용율을 최대화시킴으로써 순간 버스트 트래픽 유입으로 인한 셀손실율을 최소화시킬 수 있는 특성을 제공한다. VQS4 방식의 성능을 평가하기 위해 버스트 특성이 강한 트래픽 패턴을 이용하여 고정 큐를 이용한 HOL과 제안 방식인 VQS4의 셀손실률 및 평균 지연률을 비교하였으며 시뮬레이터는 Visual Slam 2.0(AweSim)을 이용하여 작성했다.

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제33B권7호
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• pp.11-20
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• 1996

In this paper, the performance of the IeEE 802.4 token-passing is analyzed under the assumption that all nodes have finite buffers and finite THT (token tolding time). The loads generated at nodes are assumed to be asymmetric. The priority mechanism is not considered. This paper derives an approximate matrix equation of the queue length distributin in terms of the number of nodes, frame arrival rate and mean service time of a frame in steady state. Based on the matrix equation, the mean token rotation time, the mean waiting time and the blocking probability are derived analytically. the analytic results are compared with simulation results in order to show that the deviations are small.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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• 제2권6호
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• pp.74-81
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• 1997

Xcent-Net is a new system network designed to support a clustered SMP called SPAX(Scalable Parallel Architecture based on Xbar) that is being developed by ETRI. It is a duplicated hierarchical crossbar network to provide the connections among 16 clusters of 128 nodes. Xcent-Net is designed as a packet switched, virtual cut-through routed, point-to-point network. Variable length packets contain up to 64 bytes of data. The packets are transmitted via full duplexed, 32-bit wide channels using source synchronous transmission technique. Its plesiochronous clocking scheme eliminates the global clock distribution problem. Two level priority-based round-robin scheme is adopted to resolve the traffic congestion. Clear-to-send mechanism is used as a packet level flow control scheme. Most of functions are built in Xcent router, which is implemented as an ASIC. This paper describes the architecture and the functional features of Xcent-Net and discusses its implementation.

• 지식정보인프라
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• 통권7호
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• pp.141-148
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• 2001

This paper describes a mechanisms for IPv6 multihomming with loadsharing broker, focusing on the interdomain scalability and load sharing with redundancy on IPv6 networks. Unlike currently-practiced IPv4 multihoming, this model does not impact the worldwide routing table size, also it provides inbound load sharing at site level based on router renumbering, and multiple-prefix assigning techniques of IPv6. The proposed model has four modules such as building interfaces MIB module, priority list maintaining module, load detection module, and RRP configuration module.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2022

Supporting real-time flows with delay and throughput constraints is an important challenge for future wireless networks. In this paper, we develop an optimal scheduling scheme to optimally choose the packets to transmit. The optimal transmission strategy is based on an observable Markov decision process. The novelty of the work focuses on a priority-based probabilistic packet scheduling strategy for efficient packet transmission. This helps in providing guaranteed services to real time traffic in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks. The proposed scheduling mechanism is able to optimize the desired performance. The proposed scheduler improves the overall end-to-end delay, decreases the packet loss ratio, and reduces blocking probability even in the case of congested network.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제30권7B호
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• pp.489-498
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• 2005

서비스 거부 공격은 네트워크 자원을 독점하여 서버 시스템 및 네트워크상에 인위적인 혼잡을 발생시키는 공격으로써, 일반 사용자가 정상적인 서비스를 제공받지 못하도록 하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 논문에서는 인위적인 네트워크 혼잡 상황에서도 정상 트래픽의 서비스 품질을 보장할 수 있는 소수자 우선 게이트웨이를 제안한다. 소수자 우선 게이트웨이는 어떤 집합 플로우가 혼잡유발 트래픽인지를 빠르게 결정할 수 있는 방법을 제공한다. 소수자 우선 게이트웨이는 정상 트래픽으로 판정된 집합 플로우에게는 높은 우선순위의 서비스를 제공하여 그 품질을 보호하고, 혼잡유발 트래픽으로 판정된 집합 플로우에게는 낮은 우선순위의 서비스를 제공하여 네트워크 혼잡이 혼잡유발 트래픽에게만 영향을 미치도록 한다. 제안하는 소수자 우선 게이트웨이는 서비스 거부 공격 뿐만 아니라 다중 노드에서 동시에 혼잡을 일으키는 분산 서비스 거부 공격에서도 정상 트래픽의 서비스 품질을 보장하는 효과를 제공함을 시뮬레이션을 통하여 확인하였다.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.7-16
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• 2018

The extent and depth of the event plan determines the scope of pedagogical experience in situations and consequently the quality of immersive learning based on our simulated world. In contrast to planning in conventional narrative-based systems mainly pursuing dramatic interests, planning in virtual world-based pedagogical systems strive to provide realistic experiences in immersed situations. Instead of story plot comprising predetermined situations, our inter-event planning method aims at simulating diverse situations that each involve multiple events coupled via their associated agents' conditions and meaningful associations between events occurring in a background world. The specific techniques to realize our planning method include, two-phase planning based on inter-event search and intra-event decomposition (down to the animated action level); autonomous and independent agents to behave proactively with their own belief and planning capability; full-blown background world to be used as the comprehensive stage for all events to occur in; coupling events via realistic association types including deontic associations as well as conventional causality; separation of agents from event roles; temporal scheduling; and parallel and concurrent event progression mechanism. Combining all these techniques, diverse exogenous events can be derived and seamlessly (i.e., semantically meaningfully) integrated with the original event to form a wide scope of situations providing chances of abundant pedagogical experiences. For effective implementation of plan execution, we devise an execution scheme based on multiple priority queues, particularly to realize concurrent progression of many simultaneous events to simulate its corresponding reality. Specific execution mechanisms include modeling an action in terms of its component motions, adjustability of priority for agent across different events, and concurrent and parallel execution method for multiple actions and its expansion for multiple events.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.305-314
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• 1996

B-ISDN망은 ATM방식으로 멀티미디어 정보를 전송하고자 할 때, 발생될 수 있는 셀의 종류로써 미디어 정보를 갖고 있는 미디어셀과 동기 정보를 갖고 있는 동기셀로 각각 분리하였다. 트래픽 입력원을 NO-OFF 발생원으로 하는 Leaky Buck에서 확률 분포 함수를 기반으로 한 미디어셀 손실식과 동기셀 손실식을 유도하였다. 멀티미디어 동기셀은 종기 정보의 무결성과 실시간 요건을 만족시키기 위해서는 지연 민감 요건과 손실 민감 요건을 모두 갖추어야 한다. 이러한 요건을 만족 시키기 위해 우선 순위 제어 기법이 필요할 트래픽 모델링 시뮬레이션을 통해 성능 평가한 걸과, 동기셀 손실 효과 를 최소화할 수 있는 공간 우선 순위 제어 기법과 동기셀 지연 효과를 최소화할 수 있는 시간 우선 순위 제어 기법을 동시에 적용하여야 하는 필요성을 제시하였다.