• 제목/요약/키워드: price limits

검색결과 77건 처리시간 0.031초

소비자의 기업의도 추론이 희소성 효과에 미치는 영향: 수량한정 유형과 폭의 조절효과 (The Effects of Intention Inferences on Scarcity Effect: Moderating Effect of Scarcity Type, Scarcity Depth)

  • 박종철;나준희
    • 마케팅과학연구
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.195-215
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 기업에 대한 소비자의 의도추론이 희소성 효과에 미치는 영향에 있어서 희소성 메시지의 수량한정 유형 및 폭의 조절효과를 파악하고자 진행되었다. 연구결과는 크게 두 가지로 요약할 수 있다. 첫째, 특별한정으로 제시되는 경우에는 소비자의 기업에 대한 의도추론은 희소성 효과에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 그러나 일반한정으로 제시되는 경우에는 소비자가 기업의 의도를 추론하는 경우가 그렇지 않은 경우에 비해 구매의도가 더욱 낮았다. 둘째, 수량한정의 폭이 작은 경우에는 소비자의 기업에 대한 의도추론은 희소성 효과에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 그러나 수량한정의 폭이 큰 경우에는 소비자가 기업의 의도를 추론하는 경우가 그렇지 않은 경우에 비해 구매의도가 더욱 낮았다.

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그라비아 인쇄를 위한 Laser Stream Patterning 개선 (Laser Stream Patterning Improvement for Gravure Printing)

  • 안태용;김한규;이동훈
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.186-189
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    • 2001
  • The main method in micro-etching process, used in manufacturing semiconductors, electronic components, circuits, is Photo Masking method that exposes and develops on the photo-sensitivity solutions or films. This method enables one to process highly precisely, $\pm$0.03 mm in end line location area. But this has limits in a high speed / wide width process, difficulties in endless masking, and the problem of high price. We have developed the direct masking method to make use of Gravure printing, widely used in grocery packing sheet printing. We made cylinder tools to influence the masking quality by laser stream process. We have confirmed that the end line location accuracy in the line width of the product is improved from 0.12 mm to $\pm$0.07 mm level, after etching process.

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NOW(Network of Workstations) 환경에서 소프트웨어 RAID 파일 시스템의 설계 및 성능 평가 (Design and performance evaluation of the software RAID file system in the NOW environment)

  • 김종훈;노삼혁;원유헌
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.1266-1272
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    • 1997
  • Due to the price and performanceof uniprocessor workstations and off-the shelf networking, network of workstations(NOW) ae now a cost-effective parallel processing platform tht is competitive with supercomputers. Meanwhile, current network fiile system protocols rely heavily on a central server to coordinate file activity among client workstations. This central server can become a bottleneck that limits scalibility for environments with large numbers of clients. In this paper, we propsoe a highly reliable and effective software RAID file system on the network of workstation environment. We present results form a trace-driven simulation study that shows that the designed software RAID file system is more effective in the aspect of elapsed time when compared with client/server file systems.

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부동산 감정평가에 있어 공간정보를 활용한 최적의 부동산 의사결정지원 시스템 개발 - 인터넷과 GIS를 활용하여 - (Development of Optimal Real Estate Decision Support System by Geographic Information on Real Estate Appraisal - Using Internet and GIS -)

  • 김한수;나상엽
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2004
  • This study systematized synthetically to use internet GIS and real estate appraisal method in computing system for the real estate decision. First, indicated the method of using GIS and databases to appraise the real estate by using the cost approach. Second, used the artificial neural network to predict the change of land prices and the artificial neural network convinced us that it indicates easily the result of land prices without complicated processes. Third, examined land prices using the artificial neural network but there is limits for the land price prediction because of difficult data gathering. also, this study may heighten information levels of the real estate field according to 21th century information level if use actively a internet, information users who should pay much moneys in existent real estate decisions may can approach easily.

주식의 상한가시 잔량과 일일거래량의 관계를 통한 주가의 단기예측에 관하여(kospi 200종목을 중심으로) (The short-term forecasting of correlating remaining volume due to price limits with daily volumes in stock (with kospi 200))

  • 오성민;김성집
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2000년도 춘계공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.457-460
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    • 2000
  • 주가를 예측하는 것은 이미 오래 전부터 여러 가지 방법으로 시도되어 왔었다. 기업의 본질가치를 보는 기본적 분석부터 과거의 자료를 가지고 미래를 예측하는 기술적 분석까지 많은 연구가 있었으나 실제로 모든 예측이 그렇듯이 많이 적중을 했다는 것을 일부의 정형화된 분석방법을 제외하고는 찾지 못하였다. 그럼에도 불구하고 이번 연구에서는 기술적 분석에서 많은 요인들 중에서 기존에 많이 연구해 보지 못한 시계열적인 인자를 가지고 단기간의 주가를 예측하고자 한다. 주식이 상한가에 도달하였을 경우 그 상한가격의 잔량과 그 주식의 일일거래량을 비교하여 그 서로 두 관계가 다음날 주가에 어느 정도의 영향을 미치는지 회귀분석을 통하여 상관성을 분석하고 통계적 자료를 토대로 단기간의 주가를 상한 잔량 대비 일일거래량에 비추어 의사결정 지표를 제시하려고 한다. 적절한 예측결과가 나오게 되면 주식에 대해 매수를 희망하는 사람 뿐 아니라 주식을 보유하고 있는 사람에게 어느 정도 정보효과가 미치게 될 것이라 기대한다.

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An Improved Dynamic Programming Approach to Economic Power Dispatch with Generator Constraints and Transmission Losses

  • Balamurugan, R.;Subramanian, S.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.320-330
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an improved dynamic programming (IDP) approach to solve the economic power dispatch problem including transmission losses in power systems. A detailed mathematical derivation of recursive dynamic programming approach for the economic power dispatch problem with transmission losses is presented. The transmission losses are augmented with the objective function using price factor. The generalized expression for optimal scheduling of thermal generating units derived in this article can be implemented for the solution of the economic power dispatch problem of a large-scale system. Six-unit, fifteen-unit, and forty-unit sample systems with non-linear characteristics of the generator, such as ramp-rate limits and prohibited operating zones are considered to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The proposed method results have been compared with the results of genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization methods reported in the literature. Test results show that the proposed IDP approach can obtain a higher quality solution with better performance.

몬테카를로 시뮬레이션을 이용한 보호복용 방사선 차폐 소재 연구 (A Study on Radiation Shielding Materials for Protective Garments using Monte Carlo Simulation)

  • 배만재;이형민
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.239-252
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: Lead has been widely used in radiation shielding for its low price and high workability. Recently in several europe countries, use of lead was banned for environmental issues. Also lead can cause health problems like alergies. Alternative materials for lead are highly required. The purpose of this study was to propose lead free radiation shielding material. Methods: Research of radiation shielding in Korea is not easy for certain limits such as radiation materials, experimental facilities and places. The collected data through the research were simulated using MCNPX. The simulation tools used for this study were utilized Monte Carlo method. Results: we suggest new design of lead free radiation shielding material using MCNPX code comparing shielding performance of new composite materials to lead. Conclusion: This newly introduced nano-scale composite of metal and polymer makes new chance for highly lightened radiation protective garments with endurable shielding performance.

한국의 미래 에너지사회 전망에 관한 연구 : 계층분석법과 인과지도의 보완적 분석을 중심으로 (A Research on the Prospect for the Future Energy Society in Korea: Focused on the Complementary Analysis of AHP and Causal Loop Diagram)

  • 황병용;최한림;안남성
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.61-86
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    • 2010
  • This research analyzed on the future energy society of Korea in 2030 using system thinking approach. Key uncertainty factors determining the future energy society were analyzed in a multi disciplinary view point such as politics, economy, society, ecology and technology. Three causal loop diagrams for the future energy system in Korea and related policy leverages were shown as well. 'Global economic trends', 'change of industrial structure' and 'energy price' were identified as key uncertainty factors determining the Korean energy future. Three causal loop diagrams named as 'rate of energy self-sufficiency and alternative energy production', 'economic activity and energy demand' and 'Excavation of new growth engines' were developed. We integrated those causal loop diagrams into one to understand the entire energy system of the future, proposed three strategic scenarios(optimistic, pessimistic and most likely) and discussed implications and limits of this research.

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쌀의 품질평가 현황과 전망 (Trend and Prospect of Rice Quality Evaluation)

  • 김재현;이정일;윤영환;김제규;황흥구;문헌팔;손종록
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2002년도 춘계 학술대회지
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2002
  • Quality evaluation must be more developed in order to offer the sufficient information for producer, distribution centers buyer, consumer. There are many parameters which influence the rice quality and cooked rice. It is difficult to evaluate the quality of rice and cooked rice by only some parameters. In the case of rice quality evaluation in Korea, physicochemical inspection is performed by examining the minimum and maximum limits of brown rice recovery, moisture content, damaged kernel, and colored kernel as inspection standard. Marketing standard of rice defines the limits of perfect, white core and belly, colored, damaged kernels, and broken rice, classifying into special, excellent, and normal grades. As a research direction for the development of rice quality evaluation, establishment as parts of technical field, must be further developed as follows : more detailed measure of characters, search of unknown taste-related components, creation and grade classification of quality evaluation factors at each management stages of treatment after harvesting, evaluation as food material as well as cooking rice, method development for simple evaluation and establishment of equation for palatability. In the side of policy, the following concerns must be conducted: price discrimination in conformity to rice cultivar and grade under the basis of qualify evaluation method developed, fixation of head rice branding, and introduction of low temperature circulation.

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특허신약의 가격통제 및 공급 정책으로서의 강제실시 : 한국에서의 가능성과 한계 (Compulsory Licensing as a price control and supply policy of patented drugs : Is it a possible alternative in South Korea?)

  • 변진옥;정정훈
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.64-86
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    • 2010
  • Korea has had problems with the price and supply of essential drugs such as Gleevec for leukemia, Fuzeon for HIV/AIDS, and Tamiflu for both avian flu and swine flu. The shortage or refusal of patented drugs supply is imposing a heavy burden in not only developing countries but also developed countries. Thinking over the serious results, we need to concern about the limited access to patented drugs by multinational drug companies' patent monopoly especially for pandemic and life threatening diseases. The effective response regarding to pandemic and life threatening diseases. The effective response regarding to pandemic situation requests collaborative and unbiased provisions of all countries in the world, however, sometimes patent monopoly may hinder the efforts. Compulsory licensing has been considered to be a useful alternative to the abuse of patent rights. However, the Korean experiences of compulsory licensing have left some controversial issues in connection with the availability of it in Korea. 'Flexibility' allowed in TRIPS and Doha Declaration has not come into effect in Korea for several reasons. Although the situation shows the limitations of compulsory licensing as a pharmaceutical supply policy, it is clear that compulsory licensing still has the possibilities of enhancing the access to medicines of all countries in need. Through searching the institutionalization process and experiments of compulsory licensing in Korea, this article explores the possibilities and the limits.