• Title/Summary/Keyword: price determinants

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An Analysis on the Determinants of Employed Labour Quantity in the Fishing Industry (어가의 고용량 결정요인 분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun;Park, Cheol-Hyung;Nam, Jongoh
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.545-567
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    • 2018
  • This study applied and compared Poisson model, negative binomial model, zero inflated Poisson model, and zero inflated negative binomial model to estimate determinants of employed labour quantity. To estimate each of models, this study used fisheries census data which were obtained at microdata integrated service running by Statistics Korea. The study selected zero inflated negative binomial model according to the Vuong test and Likelihood-ratio test. In addition, the study estimated fishing village's practical changes on employed labour quantity as analyzing changes from 2010 to 2015. The results showed that the household with fishing vessels and high selling price had a significant effect on decrease of the labour quantities. Meanwhile, the longer work experience of the household, the more significant the increase in the labour quantities. In conclusion, this study presented that capitalized fishing household and the acceleration of aging had a significant impact on the change in the labour quantities.

Why can't Newly-Married Household be independent of their Parents Household? (신혼부부 가구는 왜 독립적이지 못하는가? - 주거경제적 요인을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Jonghoon;Lee, Seongwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.31-47
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to identify determinants of economic aid regarding housing and cost of living for the newly-married households. This study applied the binary logit model to figure out the determinants of economic aid from their parents for the households. With utilizing the Newly-Married Housing Survey data in 2015, this study found that housing characteristics and level of housing expenditure leads to the economic aid from their parents. In particular, the housing price and transportation condition increase probability the financial aid from parents when the newly-married household starts their housing career. In addition, this study found that the items of housing expenditure increase the probability of economic aid for their cost of living. To improve the independence of newly-married household, the government should adopt the housing policy for stable housing price and alleviate the burden of housing expenditure. The significance of this study is analyzing the economic aid from their parents on newly-married household regarding housing economic issues and suggest the policy for independence of living from their parents.

An Analysis of Consumer Purchasing Decision Determinants on Local Liquors (지역특산주류 소비자 구매 결정 요인분석)

  • YOU, Jae-Eun;CHOI, Jong-Woo
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 2019
  • Purpose - Since the local liquor industry uses the agricultural products produced in the region as the main raw material, cultivation of the industry can be a way to expand the demand for domestic agricultural products and can contribute to the income increase of the farmers. In addition, the local liquor industry can be developed into a region-specific industry differentiated from other regions by linking with the region's tourism resources. Therefore, in order to achieve various derivative effects through promotion of the local liquor industry, it is necessary to precisely understand the factors related to the purchase and consumption of local liquor which then will lead to an increase in consumption. This study analyzes the current status and problems of local liquor industries and examines the determinants of consumers' purchasing decisions of regional specialties through questionnaires. We will then propose a strategy to promote consumption of locally produced alcoholic beverages. Research design, data, and methodology - An online Domestic Consumer Survey was conducted to identify the actual purchases and uses of local liquors for 500 consumers nationwide. Based on the questionnaire results, the analysis uses an ordered probit model. Results - As a result of analyzing the effect of consumer characteristics on the purchase of local liquors, it was found that the average cost of drinking, income, local specialty, brewery experience, and health concerns have a significant effect on gender, drinking frequency. All the variables except the participation in the training of the special provincial manufacturing method were found to be statistically significant. The statistical significance was at a 1% significance level for the remaining factors excluding the bottle design. This shows that the higher taste, quality, price, and harmony with food, the higher the probability of purchasing local liquors. Conclusions - In the analysis of factors influencing the purchase intention of local liquors, it was found that factors such as taste, quality, price, and harmony with food had a significant effect. Given the diversity of purchasing factors, the importance of diversification strategies is emphasized again. In particular, it will be important to secure wide publicity for local liquors through various PR strategies.

Determinants of IT Industry Employees' Intent to Leave (IT업계 종사자들의 이직의도 결정요인)

  • Lee, Woo-Kyung;Choi, Soo-Il
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.369-383
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the determinants of intent to leave among IT industry employees, based on the Price's structural model of employee turnover. The sample used in this study were composed of 370 employees from 10 IT firms located in Seoul and Gyeonggi-Do. Data were collected with self-administered questionnaires and analyzed using structural equation modelling technique. This study found that four task reward variables(job variety, job autonomy, job challenge, and role ambiguity), two social reward variables (supervisory support and coworker support), three organizational reward variables(promotional chances, job security, and distributive justice) and one environmental variable(job opportunity), had significant effects on IT industry employees' intent to leave in terms of total effects and his directions of those significant effects were consistent with theoretical predictions; and that two mediating variables, job satisfaction and organizational commitment had the most important effects on IT industry employees' intent to leave in terms of total effects. The theoretical and practical implications of the research findings were discussed and the directions for future research were suggested.

An Analysis on the Determinants of Mountainous and Coastal Area's Housing Value Caused by the Characteristics of the Natural Environment (자연환경 특성에 따른 산지형 및 해안형 아파트의 주거가치 상승 결정요인 비교 분석)

  • Choi, Yeol;Kim, Hyeong Jun;Kim, Su Jin
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.811-819
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to analyze determinants of mountainous and coastal area's housing value caused by the characteristics of the natural environment. As the current issue of housing value is throwing the spotlight on the climate change recently, environmental features are significantly important than before. There were a lot of studies on the influence of environmental characteristics to the housing price but these studies were mostly dealing with the housing price in especially apartments nearby Han-river in Seoul, South Korea. To have differences with existing studies, environmental characteristics estimating housing value are classified as 8 elements including the view, the wind speed, and the humidity. The result of this study is in following; there were few significant environmental variables in mountainous housing value growth model. This means people living in mountainous area recognize on environmental factors more such as housing or complex characteristics. People living in coastal area are much more sensitive environment variables in their residence value than mountainous area. Especially, the view for the ocean is the most important variable in housing value, and wind speed is second positively significant. Humidity and safety of disaster are negatively significant variables.

An Analysis on Predictors of Move Intention to Silver Town in Jeju Island (실버타운 입주의도 예측요인에 대한 분석)

  • Hong, Yeon-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.313-340
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to examine predictors of move intention to silver town in Jeju Island. Participants were 449 middle age and elderly who live in Seoul, Gyungido, Inchun Metropolitan and Jeju island. Participants were completed a questionnaire and/or structured interview that included measures of socioeconomic variables, motivation to move, determinants of move selection, conditions of location, and preparation for old age. Results of descriptive analysis revealed that cognition level of sliver industry and silver town was relatively high and medical service was the best necessary field, followed by field of leisure activity, house, life and finance. Logistic regression analyses on the effects of socioeconomic variables on move intention indicated that region, occupation and house ownership had significant effects on move intention to silver town. Result of motivational effect on move intention revealed that solution of offspring's burden was the most important factor, followed by convenient life of the aged, enjoyment of freedom for the elderly life. Result on the influence of determinants of move selection indicated that medical service facilities, resort facilities and leisure, cultural service facilities had significant effect on move intention. Among conditions of location for Jeju island, mild climate, comfort environment and low-price were significant predictors on move intention. Overall, result on relative influence of individual factors indicated that low price factor was the most important predictor, followed by resort facilities, cognition on necessity of silver town, enjoyment of freedom for the elderly life, leisure cultural service facilities, and medical service facilities.

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An Analysis on the Investment Determinants for Insolvent Housing Development Projects (건설회사의 공동주택 PF 부실사업장에 대한 투자결정요인 분석)

  • An, Kukjin;Cho, Yongkyung;Lee, Sangyoub
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.112-121
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    • 2014
  • After IMF bailout crisis in Korea, project financing has been employed as a major funding vehicle for the housing development. In 2008, the recession of housing market due to the global financial crisis had an significant impact on the increasing insolvent site of PF based housing development project, resulting in serious impact to whole economy as a chain effect. In order to resolve this vicious circle of bankruptcy, the major construction companies were urged to take over the insolvent sites and invest to them for normal project exit, and finally play a critical role in normalization of market. Therefore, this study aims to define the core factors for decision making to invest to insolvent site and find out differences among constructors, developers, financial lenders. The results from AHP analysis, the profitability was the most important factor to constructors. Moreover, even though the location merit is little less, through competitive price, we can assure that stable profitability is most important factor to decide to invest in insolvent site. In conclusion, the price is cheap, is highly feasible, if the land secured, major construction company will participate in a PF business investment. These findings were verified by the investment case of major construction company.

Long-Run Stock Price Performance of the Firms that Grant Stock Options and the Separation of Ownership and Management (소유경영기업과 전문경영기업의 스톡옵션 부여 후 장기성과 결정요인)

  • Jeong, Jae-Wook;Bae, Gil-S.
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.149-182
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    • 2007
  • This study examines the determinants of the long-run stock price performance of the firms that granted stock options between 1997 and 2002. We divide the sample into the firms run by the owner and those run by the professional manager. If the primary reason for granting stock options is reduction of the agency costs between the manager and shareholders, the effect of stock options is likely to be more pronounced in the firms run by the professional manager. We find that the long-run abnormal returns of the firms run by the professional manager are negatively associated with the shareholdings by the manager and the book-to-market value and are positively associated with the earnings growth and the size of the outstanding stock options. In contrast, the long-run abnormal returns of the firms run by the owner are negatively associated with the cash flows rate and the sales growth rate and are positively associated with the firm size. This is consistent with the argument that the agency costs arising from the conflicts between the manager and shareholders are an important determinant of the post-stock option granting long-run stock price performance only in the firms run by the professional manager. The results also suggest that stock options in the firms run by the owner are likely to be used for the purposes such as additional compensation, a signaling device, a means that reduce the agency costs within firms.

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Factors Affecting the Appropriateness of Forest Land Transaction Price and Officially Assessed Land Price in Six Districts in Southern and Northern Parts of Han River in Seoul (서울시 강남·강북권 6개구(區) 임야 거래가격과 공시지가 적정성에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Kim, Hak Joon;Yoo, Joo Yoen
    • Korea Real Estate Review
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the key factors affecting official land values and the appropriateness of the assessed land price, to find out what determines the real estate price and to assess the appropriateness of the valuation. This study explored whether actual transaction prices of forest land located in six Gu districts in southern and northern parts of Han river are appropriate using independent sample t-analysis and logistic regression analysis. Results showed that regional differences and shape were adequate for development restriction areas, whether biotope was designated, whether or not to be preserved, differences in pitch, and differences in use, and differences in bearing and approach. Thorough analysis of unique factors that determine forest land prices must be carried out in advance and the findings should be applied to the examination and assessment of official land values. The forest land appraisal system is closely related to the public's economic activity, thus it is necessary to apply forest land value determinants considered to be significant by market participants to the forestland appraisal system. I look forward to seeing variables related to the appropriateness of forest land transactions drawn from this study being used as indices for settlement of forest land transaction orders and market stabilization.

The Research on Sanchoneo Mandu Product Development Using Conjoint Analysis (컨조인트 분석을 사용한 산천어 만두 제품 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Soo;Kim, Ki-Bbeum;Kim, Yong-Sik;Choi, Soo-Keun
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.164-178
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to determine the relative importance of Sanchoneo mandu attributes and find out differences between the determinants and attributes when purchasing mandu. The survey was conducted targeting 114 panels(aged 20~39 years old), who were university students and graduated university, from the period of June 18 to 22, 2012. The statistical data analyses were performed using SPSS/WIN 20.0 for conjoint analysis. The main results of this study were as follows : according to the analysis on the attributes and mandu made with Sanchoneo, the relative importance of mandu attributes was assessed in filling materials(33.09%), price(30.28%), shape of mandu(21.69%) and spicy level(14.94%). The most preferred Sanchoneo mandu was the one added with kimchi with price of 7000 won, oval shape, and mild taste.

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