• Title/Summary/Keyword: price control scheme

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Fair Power Control Using Game Theory with Pricing Scheme in Cognitive Radio Networks

  • Xie, Xianzhong;Yang, Helin;Vasilakos, Athanasios V.;He, Lu
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.183-192
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a payment-based power control scheme using non-cooperative game with a novel pricing function in cognitive radio networks (CRNs). The proposed algorithm considers the fairness of power control among second users (SUs) where the value of per SU' signal to noise ratio (SINR) or distance between SU and SU station is used as reference for punishment price setting. Due to the effect of uncertainty fading environment, the system is unable to get the link gain coefficient to control SUs' transmission power accurately, so the quality of service (QoS) requirements of SUs may not be guaranteed, and the existence of Nash equilibrium (NE) is not ensured. Therefore, an alternative iterative scheme with sliding model is presented for the non-cooperative power control game algorithm. Simulation results show that the pricing policy using SUs' SINR as price punishment reference can improve total throughput, ensure fairness and reduce total transmission power in CRNs.

Review on the price control scheme for new apartment (아파트 분양가격(分讓價格) 규제(規制) 논의(論議)에 대한 연구)

  • Zchang, Sung-Soo;Choi, Jae-Soon
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 2003
  • 1999년부터 20세대 이상의 신규 주택분양시 분양가격 규제가 철폐되었다. 2001년 이후 아파트를 중심을 가격이 상승하자 그 원인이 신규 주택의 분양가격이 상승하였기 때문이라는 주장이 나오면서 분양가를 다시 규제해야 한다는 의견이 나오고 있다. 본 연구는 분양가격의 상승 실태와 재고 주택가격간의 관계를 고찰하여 분양가격 규제가 필요한지 여부를 검토한다.

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Adaptive Call Admission Control Scheme for Heterogeneous Overlay Networks

  • Kim, Sung-Wook
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.461-466
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    • 2012
  • Any future heterogeneous overlay network system must be able to support ubiquitous access across multiple wireless networks. To coordinate these diverse network environments, one challenging task is a call admission decision among different types of network. In this paper, we propose a new call admission control scheme to provide quality of service (QoS) while ensuring system efficiency. Based on the interplay between network structure and dynamics, we estimate the network's QoS level and adjust the service price adaptively with the aim of maximizing the network performance. A simulation shows that the proposed scheme can approximate an optimized solution while ensuring a well-balanced network performance in widely different network environments.

Bid-based Direct Load Control Framework Under Electricity Markets (전력시장 환경하에 입찰기반의 직접부하제어 운영방안)

  • Lee, Ho-Chul;Song, Sung-Hwan;Yoon, Yong-Tae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.455-461
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes Direct Load Control(DLC) operation scheme using a bidding system and the methodology to value proper quantity decided by the DLC program, which is a kind of resources for stabilization of electricity market price during peak times by managing consumer electricity demand. Since DLC program in Korea is based on the contract with the customers participating in this program, it is difficult to anticipate voluntary participation. That is, incentive for participants in DLC program is insufficient. To cope with this point, it is necessary to develop a new market mechanism and market compatible operation scheme for DLC programs. DLC market mechanism is deemed to be equipped with iterative bidding system, independent operation from energy market, and interactive with bidding information on energy market. With this market mechanism, it is important to find the optimal operation point of DLC allowing for the factors of stabilizing the electricity market price and compensating DLC implementation. This paper focuses on the mathematical approaches for the bid-based DLC operation scheme and examines several scenarios for the following technical justifications: 1) stabilization of electricity market price during peak times, 2) elasticity of demand.

Game Theory-based Bi-Level Pricing Scheme for Smart Grid Scheduling Control Algorithm

  • Park, Youngjae;Kim, Sungwook
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.484-492
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    • 2016
  • Smart grid (SG) technology is now elevating the conventional power grid system to one that functions more cooperatively, responsively, and economically. When applied in an SG the demand side management (DSM) technique can improve its reliability by dynamically changing electricity consumption or rescheduling it. In this paper, we propose a new SG scheduling scheme that uses the DSM technique. To achieve effective SG management, we adopt a mixed pricing strategy based on the Rubinstein-Stahl bargaining game and a repeated game model. The proposed game-based pricing strategy provides energy routing for effective energy sharing and allows consumers to make informed decisions regarding their power consumption. Our approach can encourage consumers to schedule their power consumption profiles independently while minimizing their payment and the peak-to-average ratio (PAR). Through a simulation study, it is demonstrated that the proposed scheme can obtain a better performance than other existing schemes in terms of power consumption, price, average payment, etc.

A Study on MPPT Control using the Maximum Power Balance/Unbalance Boundary Point Control (최대 전력 평형/불평형 경계점 제어를 이용한 MPPT제어에 관한 연구)

  • Koh Kang-Hoon;Kang Tae-Kyeng;Lee Hyun-Woo;Woo Jung-In
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a simple MPPT control scheme of a based Current-Control-Loop system that can be obtains a lot of advantage to compare with another digital control method, P&O(Perturbation and Observation) and IncCond(Incremental Conductance) algorithm, that is applied mostly a PV system. An existent method is needed an expensive processor such as DSP that calculated to change the measure power of a using current and voltage sensor at the once. Therefore, it is applied a small home power generation system that required many expenses. But, a proposed method is easy to solve the cost reduction and power unbalance Problems that it is used by control scheme to limit error of a current control of common sensor. This proposed algorithm had verified through a simulation and an experiment results on battery charger using PIC that is the microprocessor of a low price.

Adaptive Network Pricing Scheme based on the Stackelberg Model (슈타켈버그 모델을 이용한 적응적 네트워크 가격 결정 기법에 대한 연구)

  • Jung, Woo-Suk;Kim, Sung-Wook
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.94-98
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we formalize a new adaptive online price control scheme based on the Stackelberg game model. By using the hierarchical interaction strategy, control decisions in each mechanism act cooperatively and collaborate with each other to satisfy conflicting performance criteria. In addition, our dynamic online approach is practical for real network implementation. With a simulation study, the proposed scheme can adaptively adjust the network price to approximate an optimized solution under widely diverse network situations.

A study on MPPT control using the balace/unbalance control (평형/불평형 제어를 이용한 MPPT제어에 과한 연구)

  • K., T.K.;K., G.H.;C., K.J.;P., J.W.;Matsui, M.;L., H.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.334-336
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a simple MPPT control scheme of a Current- Control-Loop Error system Based that can be obtains a lot of advantage to compare with another digital control method, P&O and IncCond algorithm, that is applied mostly a PV system. An existent method is needed an expensive processor such as DSP that calculated to change the measure power of a using current and voltage sensor at the once. But, a proposed method is easy to solve the cost reduction and power unbalance problems that it is used by control scheme to limit error of a current control of common sensor. This proposed algorithm had verified through a simulation and an experiment on battery charger using PIC that is the microprocessor of a low price.

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Study on MPPT controller using limit cycle (리미트 사이클을 이용한 MPPT 제어기에 대한 연구)

  • Kang Taekyung;Koh Kanghoon;Kwon Soonkurl;Suh Kiyoung;Nakaoka Mutsuo;Lee Hyunwoo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.160-163
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a simple MPPT control scheme of a Current-Control-Loop Error system Based that can be obtains a lot of advantage to compare with another digital control method, P&O and IncCond algorithm, that is applied mostly a PV system. An existent method is needed an expensive processor such as DSP that calculated to change the measure power of a using current and voltage sensor at the once. Therefore, it is applied a small home power generation system that required many expenses. But, a proposed method is easy to solve the cost reduction and power unbalance problems that it is used by control scheme to limit error of a current control of common sensor. This proposed algorithm had verified through a simulation and an experiment on battery charger using PIC that is the microprocessor of a low price.

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A Study on LCMPPT controller for PV system (태양광 발전시스템을 위한 LCMPPT제어기에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Tae-Kyung;Kho, Kang-Hoon;Choi, Seok-Won;Han, Ho-Dong;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.680-683
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a simple MPPT control scheme of a Current-Control-Loop Error system Based that can be obtains a lot of advantage to compare with another digital control method, P&O and IncCond algorithm that is applied mostly a PV system. An existent method is needed an expensive processor such as DSP that calculated to change the measure power of a using current and voltage sensor at the once. Therefore, it is applied a small home power generation system that required many expenses. But, a proposed method is easy to solve the cost reduction and power unbalance problems that it is used by control scheme to limit error of a current control of common sensor. This proposed algorithm had verified through a simulation and an experiment on battery charger using PIC that is the microprocessor of a low price.

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