• Title/Summary/Keyword: price comparison

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The economical efficiency analysis of LED illuminator application at subway station (지하 역사 LED조명기구의 적용에 대한 경제성 분석)

  • Kim, Youn-Sik;Sim, Jae-Suk;Lee, Gi-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1868-1872
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    • 2010
  • The LED illuminator has merits that it has low power consumption, long life and emits low Co2 gas. As it has many merits in comparison with existing illuminator it is a realistic alternative. but its possession in illuminator market shows slow increasement unexpectedly. Because its price is very high only low power consumption can not keep pace with economical efficiency. In this paper I analyzed economical efficiency about LED illuminator when it is applied at subway station.

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The Study on railroad fare system improvement (철도운임체계 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 권용장;정병현
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.32-42
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we outlines the basic pricing rules that developed over the years, and illustrates how these rules apply in practice using railway fare, price discrimination in railway travel. we review the problems of rail fare system reflecting the market fare decision and consider fare decision structure and relative fare comparison with other modes of transportation. Specifically, we focus on tile effect of tile “fare varying system with distance”, using the characteristics of long distance transportation modes. And set up the framework for reasonable fare decision under the current circumstances.

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The characteristic comparison of power factor correction circuits for electronic ballasts (전자식 형광등용 역율 개선 회로의 특성 비교)

  • Park, Chong-Yeon;Cho, Gye-hyun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.18
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 1998
  • In recent years, various power factor correction(PFC) circuits for the electronic ballast have been proposed. And these circuits have difference characteristics each other. We have researched several PFC circuits of them. And operational principles and characteristics of PFC circuits are compared by the cost and the electrical performance. Finally, we established the reference for the evaluation of PFC circuits with performance and the price.

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The Impacts of Nuclear Power Generation on Industrial Competitiveness: A Cross-country Comparison of Industrial Electricity Price Reduction Effect (원자력발전이 제조업 성장에 미치는 효과: 국가별 산업용 전력요금 절감 효과 비교)

  • Choi, Bongseok;Kim, Donghun
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.449-470
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    • 2016
  • This paper analyzes the effects of nuclear power generation on industrial growth in using the data of 22 manufacturing sectors in 14 nuclear power countries. The hypothesis that the change in the proportion of nuclear power generation in total electricity generation affects industrial value-added and industrial output through industrial electricity price reduction was tested using the dynamic panel data model. First, it was estimated that the increase in nuclear power generation by a 1% leads to a 0.8% reduction in electricity price. The results indicate that when nuclear power generation increased by a 1% point, industrial value-added and output increased by 0.16% and 0.23%,respectively, in the short-run and by 0.51% and 0.85%, respectively, in the long-run. It was also inferred that the effect of nuclear generation on industrial competitiveness working through electricity price reduction rely on institutional settings in the electricity markets. That is, the competitive effect is greater in the countries such as U.K and Japan where electricity price is high and price volatility is large. Meanwhile, in Germany which has pursued phasing out nuclear power, industrial competitiveness is promoted through stable electricity supply.

Analyzing Spatial Correlation between Location-Based Social Media Data and Real Estates Price Index through Rasterization (격자기반 분석을 통한 위치기반 소셜 미디어 데이터와 부동산 가격지수 간의 공간적 상관성 분석 연구)

  • Park, Woo Jin;Eo, Seung Won;Yu, Ki Yun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the spatial relevance between the regional housing price data and the spatial distribution of the location-based social media data is explored. The spatial analysis with rasterization was applied to this study, because the both data have a different form to analyze. The geo-tagged Twitter data had been collected for a month and the regional housing price index about sales and lease were used. The spatial range of both data includes Seoul and the some parts of the metropolitan area. 2,000m grid was constructed to consider the different spatial measure between two data, and they were combined into the constructed grids. The Hotspot Analysis was operated using the combined dataset to see the comparison of spatial distribution, and the bivariate spatial correlation coefficients between two data were measured for the quantitative analysis. The result of this study shows that Seocho-gu area is detected as a common hotspot of tweet and housing sales price index data. though the spatial relevance is not detected between tweet and housing lease price index data.

A Study on the Support Priority Determination through Horizontal Comparison Analyses of NRE Technologies by Resource Types (신재생에너지원별 특성의 수평적 비교분석을 통한 지원 우선순위 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Won, Jong-Ryul;Hwang, Sung-Wook;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11b
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    • pp.308-310
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    • 2007
  • Nowadays the concern about development and diffusion strategies of new & renewable energy (NRE) and its technologies are getting higher globally as Kyoto Protocol has taken effect this year and oil has been rising in price tremendously. Developed countries have already commenced the study and research for this problem and are looking for various solutions. In this paper, the support Priority of NRE technologies are determined by horizontal comparison analyses.

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Design and Fabrication of Piezoceramic Cantilever Type Vibration Sensors (압전세라믹 외팔보형 진동센서의 설계 및 제작)

  • 정이봉;노용래
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.377-386
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    • 1997
  • A cantilever type piezoceramic vibration sensor was developed that could make up for the short-comings of current vibration sensors, such as high price, low sensitivity, and complex structure. For the design, in conjunction with piezoelectric constitutive equations, we derived full analytic response equations of the piezoelectric bimorph sensor to external forces. The external forces were supposed to take the form of either step or sinusoidal force. Based on the results, actual piezoelectric vibration sensors were fabricated and tested for verification of the theoretical results. Further, comparison of the performance of the developed sensor was made with that of a commercially available representative vibration sensor so that quantitative evaluation of its sensitivity could be made. The sensor developed in this work showed excellent sensitivity and thermal stability in addition to the merits of simple structure and low fabrication cost in comparison with conventional mass-loaded piezoelectric sensors.

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Internet Consumers' Perception of Relative Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet Croup Buying in Comparison of Internet Individual Buying (인터넷 개별구매와 비교한 인터넷 공동구매의 상대적 장점과 단점에 대한 소비자들의 지각)

  • 이웅규;박준철
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.63-77
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    • 2003
  • Group buying is one of the most popular transaction patterns on the internet at least in Korea. Nevertheless, it is hard to find academic researches for it in view of consumer behavior. In this paper, we analyze factors which determine consumer's attitude toward and intention of participation in Internet group buying by comparison of Internet individual one. For this purpose, we propose “lowering price”, “decreasing risk” and “reducing transaction cost” as relative advantages and "lack of product assortment" and "delay of time" as relative disadvantages over individual buying on the Internet. For empirical test, Internet users who have some experiences of individual buying but not group ones on the Internet are surveyed and analyzed. In result, a satisfying model fitness for structural equation model is derived and most hypotheses except the relationship between "decreasing risk" and "attitude toward Internet group buying" are accepted. Our results provide not only academic contribution by suggestion of a research framework but also practical insight by discussion of diverse features in Internet group buying.verse features in Internet group buying.

Performance Comparison of the JPED and Full Frame Bit Allocation Techniques for Medical Image Compression

  • Ahn, C.B.;Ro, D.W.;Lee, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1992 no.05
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 1992
  • The discrete cosine transform (DCT)-based progressive coding standard proposed by the International Standardization Orgnnization (ISO) Joint Photographic Experts Groups (JPEG) is investigated for medical image compression and the performance of the JPEG is compared to that of the full-frame bit-allocation (FFBA) technique. From the comparison, the JPEG standard appeals superior to the FFBA technique in the following aspects: 1) JPEG achieves higher compression than the FFBA technique with less mean square error. 2) Less Gibb's artifact is observed in the compressed images by the JPEG. 3) Computational time for the JPEG is about one-fourth or the FFBA technique. Other attractive points of the JPEG include: Implementation of the JPEG with VLSIs is commercially available in relative low price and the JPEG compression format can easily be interchangeable with other applications.

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