• Title/Summary/Keyword: preventive dentistry

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Preoperative Factors of Immature First Permanent Molars Treated with Vital Pulp Therapy (생활치수치료를 시행한 미성숙 제1대구치의 술전 상태)

  • Lim, Heejung;Lee, Eungyung;Park, Soyoung;Jeong, Taesung;Shin, Jonghyun
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2021
  • This study aimed to analyze the preoperative factors of immature first molars treated with vital pulp therapy and to find out their correlation in pediatric patients. From May 2014 to January 2020, 523 patients and 1,242 immature first molars were investigated. Factors including age, sex, tooth location, Molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH), caries cavity location, and history of previous restoration were evaluated. As a result of the study, the vital pulp therapy group had 5.56 times more MIH, 3.39 times more mesial cavities, and 8.73 times more distal cavities. In order to avoid vital pulp therapy in immature first molar, early diagnosis and active management of MIH and preventive treatment of mesial and distal caries are necessary after its immediate eruption.

Angioleiomyoma of the oral cavity: a case report and brief review of the literature

  • Matiakis, Apostolos;Karakostas, Panagiotis;Pavlou, Achilleia-Maria;Anagnostou, Eleftherios;Poulopoulos, Athanasios
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.136-139
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    • 2018
  • This study presents a case of an oral angioleiomyoma along with its clinical diagnostic approach and laboratory confirmation. The differential diagnosis, especially from angioleiomyosarcoma, is also included. A 51-year-old patient presented with a tumor-like lesion on his upper labial mucosa. The clinical examination revealed a benign lesion that was surgically removed. Histopathological and immunohistochemical examinations confirmed the diagnosis of an oral angioleiomyoma. The post-surgical period was uneventful. No recurrence had occurred after a year of follow-up surveillance. Oral angioleiomyoma is a very rarely occurring oral lesion. Clinically, it may mimic some benign lesions, including fibroma, pyogenic granuloma or minor salivary gland tumor. Surgical excision is the treatment of choice. Histological and immunohistochemical examination can confirm the diagnosis. The differential diagnosis is crucial to rule out angioleiomyosarcoma.

PREVALENCE OF GINGIVAL RECESSION AND CERVICAL ABRASION (치은퇴축과 치경부마모의 연령군에 따른 유병률)

  • Han, Soo-Boo;Cheong, Hee-Sun;Moon, Hyock-Soo;Hwang, Kwang-Se
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.459-469
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    • 1995
  • The objectives of this study were to examine the prevalence of gingival recession (GR)and cervical abrasion(CA) and to relate some considered factors to them. We selected 308 subjects, consisting of male 174 and female 134, who had 14 teeth at least. As age increased, the prevalence rates of GR & CA was increased. And both the rates of GR & CA were higher in male than in female. Interestingly, the effect of alcohol consumption was the highest in GR and smoking affected CA highly among several variables. However, we could not prove the direct relationship between drinking & smoking and GR & CA. Only we assumed poor oral hygiene due to drinking & smoking as one of predisposing factors. The result of this study did not show the obvious factor which affected GR and CA greatly. The present study suggested that GR & CA should be related to a number of factors.

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THE DISTRIBUTION AND TREND OF MALOCCLUSION PATIENTS VISITED AT DEPATMENT OF ORTHODONTICS (경북대학교 병원 교정과에 내원한 부정교합 환자의 분포 및 변동추이)

  • Gokr, Duk-Boo;Park, Dong-Ok;Kyung, Hee-Moon;Kwon, Oh-Won;Sung, Jae-Hyun
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.35-48
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    • 1989
  • 1795 patients who visited orthodontic department from 1979 to 1987, were surveyed on the yearly tendency of patient distribution and state of Angle's classification. The results were as follows; 1. There was increased visiting rate of patient per year and higher visiting rate in female than in male. 2. 8-15 age group was 70.3% in total visiting patients and over 20 age group was 10.8%, under 7 age group was 7.3%. 3. Class I malocclusion was 26.3%, Class II div 1 was 31.0%, Class II div 2 was 1.6% and Class III was 41.1% in total visiting patient. 4. There was increased tendency to be received preventive treatment than fixed treatment and increased extracting rate per year in fixed treatment. 5. There was increased tendency for the number of the patient to be received orthognathic surgery.

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The Ethanol Extract of Croton Seed Inhibits the Oral Pathogen, Streptococcus mutans

  • Kim, Ji-Hee;Jung, Sam-Sung;Kang, Chung-Hoon;You, Yong-Ouk;Kim, Kang-Ju
    • International Journal of Oral Biology
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2018
  • It is noted that Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) triggers dental caries establishment by two major factors: the synthesis of organic acids, which demineralize dental enamel, and the synthesis of glucans, which mediate the attachment of bacteria to the tooth surface. Therefore, it is noted that the development of a more effective, substantial and safe preventive agent that works against dental caries and periodontal disease is required at this time. For this reason, the present study was designed to investigate the effect of croton seed ethanol extracts on the growth, acid production, adhesion, and insoluble glucan synthesis of S. mutans. In this case, the ethanol extract of croton seed showed concentration dependent inhibitory activity against the growth, acid production and adhesion of S. mutans. Especially, it is important to note that it has produced significant inhibition at the concentration of 0.1 and 0.2 mg/ml as compared to the control group. Moreover, these results suggest that the application of croton seed extract may be considered to be a useful method for the prevention of dental caries.

TREATMENT FOR BILATERAL PERIAPICAL PATHOLOGIC INVOLVEMENT IN PREMOLARS DUE TO DENS EVAGINATUS (소구치(小臼齒) 개재결절(介在結節)로 인(因)한 양측성(兩側性) 치근단병소(齒根端病巢)의 처치예(處置例))

  • Kwon, Hyuk-Choon;Han, Soo-Boo;Bae, Kwang-Shik
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 1981
  • A 19-year-old Korean woman presented with left mandibular dental pain and swelling. Periapical radiolucencies were associated with the mandibular left first molar, second molar and the mandibular right second molar. The mandibular right second molar root developed incompletely and has the open apex. Clinical examination revealed worn accessory occlusal cusps of premolars. A diagnosis of dens evaginatus with associated periapical lesion secondary to pulpal necrosis was made. The root canal of the lower right second premolar was sealed with Calcium hydroxide paste for apexification. About two months later Calcium hydroxide paste was removed and the canal was resealed with new Calcium hydroxide paste. After four months the canal was sealed permanently with guttapercha and zinc oxide-eugenol sealer. The root canals of the lower left premolars were irrigated every week with 3.5% NaOCl solution for and half month. And the canals were sealed with gutta-percha and ZOE sealer. Preventive endodontic treatment for the lower right first premolar was undertaken.

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Validity of a new information and communication technology platform for oral health care of persons with disabilities

  • Lee, Jae-Young;Paik, Hye Ran;Kim, Young-Jae;Jin, Bo-Hyoung
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.211-225
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: To validate the role of a new information and communication technology platform that we created for the betterment of the oral health of persons with disabilities and for providing appropriate health care services. Methods: A Delphi survey was conducted among 16 people in various professions, including academia, government agencies, and dentistry, to evaluate the validity of the information and communication technology platform. Moreover, platform satisfaction was evaluated using a user experience questionnaire among 200 people, including persons with disabilities, parents, and public institutions. Results: Experts in consensus indicated a high validity for the categories of service provider (CV=0.29, CVR=0.69), service target (CV=0.29, CVR=0.38), service contests (CV=0.27, CVR=0.63), and financial support (CV=0.30, CVR=0.63) in our information and communication technology platform. In addition, information from questionnaires on user experience and communication technology satisfaction analysis showed that both users and providers were highly satisfied with the platform. Conclusions: The provision of oral health services based on the new information and communication technology platform has numerous advantages, in addition to providing adequate oral health care for the disabled. Furthermore, the social safety net for improved oral health may be further strengthened.

STEVENS-JOHNSON SYNDROME;A CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW (Stevens-Johnson 증후군;증례보고 및 문헌고찰)

  • Seo, Jae-Hoon;Yeo, Hwan-Ho;Kim, Young-Kyun
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 1995
  • The Stevens-Johnson syndrome is a severe form of erythema multiforme associated with multiple organ involvement that can result in severe mortality. There are many etiologic factors including drugs, infection, or stress ; but accurate pathogenesis is still obscure. Treatments are composed of the removal of possible etiologic factors, symptomatic and supportive treatment. We experienced a case of Stevens-Johnson syndrome with involvement of generalized skin, oral mucosa, and eye involvement. This patient was treated by symptomatic and preventive method including corticosteroid, antihystamine, and opthalmic treatment.

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OROFACIAL ODONTOGENIC INFECTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH MEDICAL DISEASES (내과적 질환을 수반한 치성감염)

  • Kim, Weon-Gyeom;Rhee, Gun-Joo;Ahn, Byoung-Keun
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.222-230
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    • 1991
  • Pyogenic orofacial infections are most commonly odontogenic in origin. Although such infections are usually self-limiting and spatially confined, purulent material may occasionally borrow deeply into contiguous fascial space or planes far from the initial site of involvement. The incidence of orofacial infection remains low in this modern era of preventive dental care and antibiotic therapy, but severe orofacial infections are most frequently observed in the medically compromised patients. We experienced 5 cases of severe orofacial odontogenic infection associated with medical diseases, and then concluded as follows : 1. The average hospitalized period was about 5 weeks, and the signs that indicated that the infections were controlled usually appeared in third week after incision and drainage. 2. The involved medical diseases were diabetes mellitus iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, malnutrition, etc. 3. The medical diseases should be treated coincidently with control of infection.

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Powder Sintering for Fabrication of Porous Ti Implants (다공성 티타늄 임플란트 제조를 위한 분말 소결)

  • Kim, Yung-Hoon;Lee, Sun-Kyoung
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.337-340
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: This study was performed to compare sintering conditions for fabrication of porous Ti implant. Methods: The porous Ti implant samples were fabricated by sintering of spherical Ti powders in vacuum and atmosphere conditions. Surface morphology, composition and phase were analyzed by FE-SEM, EDX and XRD. Results: Sintered Ti implant in the vacuum consisted of particles connected in three dimensions by clear necking without excessive oxide layers. However, sintered Ti implant in atmosphere was formed excessive oxide layers with non-stoichiometric compounds. Conclusion: The porous Ti implant can be sintered in vacuum condition preferably.