• Title/Summary/Keyword: pressure-driven

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Analysis of dynamic characteristic for 6 DOF motion simulator driven by hydraulic servo cylinder (유압서어보실린더로 구동되는 6자유도 운동재현기의 동특성 해석)

  • 서정웅;이동권;민병주;이교일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1989
  • For the design of synergistic hydraulic motion simulator, the load locus method is introduced. The given mass property of load and its velocity profile is resolved into the load locus of each actuator which decides the suitable valve and cylinder. This asymmtic cylinder and 4 way valve system have the pressure oscillation on zero velocity. The variable structure position controller which based on linearized flow equation makes elimination of the unstable pressure oscillation.

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Discretization of Pressure-Poisson Equation for Solving Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations Using Non-Staggered Grid (정규격자를 사용한 비압축성 Navier-Stokes 방정식의 수치해석을 위한 압력 Poisson 방정식의 이산화)

  • Kim Y. G.;Kim H. T.;Kim J. J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 1998
  • Various discretiation methods of Laplacian operator in the Pressure-Poisson equation are investigated for the solution of incompressible Navier-Stokes equations using the non-staggered grid. Laplacian operators previously proposed by other researchers are applied to a Driven-Cavity problem. The computational results are compared with those of Ghia. The results show the characteristics of the discrete Laplacian operators.

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Preliminary Experimental Results of Pressure Control for Modulatable Thruster Applications (노즐목 가변 추력기의 압력제어 기법에 관한 예비실험 결과)

  • Choi, Jae-Sung;Huh, Hwan-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 2011
  • In this study, basic research on the pressure control using driven pintle of modulatable thruster is presented. For this purpose, pintle thruster and pintle shape was developed. The actuator model was selected by calculating pintle load using Fluent software. Preliminary unsteady experimental results show that huge pressure oscillation is occurred as the pintle approach toward nozzle wall. From the preliminary experimental results, we could see possibility of pressure control of the modulatable thruster.

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Development of Optimum High Pressure Algorithm for a Transcritical $CO_2$ Mobile Air-Conditioning System ($CO_2$ 자동차 에어컨 시스템의 최적 고압 설정 알고리즘 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Bong;Lee, Jun-Kyoung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the optimum high pressure control algorithm for a transcritical $CO_2$ mobile air-conditioning system with belt-driven compressor to achieve the maximum COP. The experiments were performed to find out the maximum COP conditions with various operating conditions. The experimental results showed that the COP was increased and then decreased with increase of the refrigerant high pressure for the system. Therefore the value of high pressure which has maximum COP could be selected. Furthermore, the strong (linear) relation between the optimum high pressure and the gas cooler outlet temperature was revealed, which suggests the use of a simple controller with only one parameter for the transcritical $CO_2$ cycle.

Experimental Study on Performance of a Propulsive Nozzle with a Blower Piping System

  • Sakamoto, Masahiko
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.213-221
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    • 2013
  • The characteristics of the thrust for ship propulsion equipment directly driven by air compressed by pressure fluctuation in a blower piping system are investigated. The exhaust valve is positioned upon the air ejection hole in the discharge pipe in order to induce the large-scale pressure fluctuation, and the effects of the valve on the pressure in the pipes and the thrust for the propulsive nozzle are examined. The pressure in the pipes decreases immediately after the valve is opened, and it increases just before the valve is closed. The thrust for the propulsive nozzle monotonically increases with increasing number of revolutions and depth. The interfacial wave in the nozzle appears in the frequency of approximately 4Hz, and it is important for the increase of the thrust to synchronize the opening-closing cycle for the exhaust valve with the generation frequency of the interfacial wave. The finite difference lattice Boltzmann method is helpful to investigate the characteristics of the flow in the nozzle.

A Novel Air-cell Mattress Based on Approximate Anthropometric Model for Preventing Pressure Ulcer

  • Moon, In-Hyuk;Kang, Sung-Jae;Kim, Gyu-Seok;Mun, Mu-Seong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1278-1282
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    • 2005
  • Air mattress is now used widely to prevent the pressure ulcer by reducing the localized pressure peaks. In this paper an air-cell mattress and its pressure control method based on an approximate anthropometric model are presented. The air-cell mattress has eighteen cylindrical air cells made of porous material allowing air leakage to contribute in reducing the development of pressure ulcer by lowering the pressure peak, temperature and humidity. To determine an optimal air-cell pressure appropriate for each user, we divide the parts of the body into four sections such as head, trunk, hip, and leg. Then, the pressure of each section is independently calculated from the weight of each part based on the individual body height and weight and the approximate anthropometric model. Air supply system for the air-cell mattress is implemented by using four electronic solenoid valves and an air compressor, and it is driven by a real-time micro-controller. The experimental results with seven subjects shows that the proposed air-cell mattress is effective for the prevention of the pressure ulcer.

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A Study on Feed Rate Characteristics of Integrated Cylinder Lubricator System with an Accumulated Distribution by the Electronic Control in a Large Two-stroke Diesel Engine (대형 2행정 디젤기관에 있어서 일체형 전자제어 축압분배 실린더 주유기 시스템의 송출유량 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Myung-Whan;Jung, Hwa;Bae, Chang-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2012
  • Minimizing the cylinder wear and the consumption rate of cylinder oil in a large two-stroke diesel engine is of great economic importance. A motor-driven cylinder lubricator for Sulzer RT-flex large two-stroke diesel engines developed by authors is in need of modifying the lubricating system to lubricate cylinder parts optimally by an electronically controlled quill device according to changes of engine load and revolution speed. In order to apply the developed accumulating distributor to an integrated cylinder lubricator by the electronically controlled system as the third research stage, the lubricating system is improved in the electronically controlled quill device with a solenoid valve. In this study, the effects of lubricator revolution speed, driving pressure and cylinder back pressure on oil feed rate, maximum discharge and delivery pressures are experimentally investigated by using the integrated cylinder lubricator system with an accumulated distribution by the electronic control. It is found that the oil feed rate of the developed integral cylinder lubricator system is less than that of the motor-driven cylinder lubricator by the electronically controlled quill system equipped with an accumulating distributor because of the decrease of delivery speed by increasing the maximum delivery pressure in the same experimental condition.

Soil Plugging Behavior of Open -ended Pile for Different Installation Methods (말뚝의 설치 방법에 따른 관내토의 폐색 거동)

  • 최용규
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 1995
  • A specially designed model open -ended pile, which was composed of inner tube and outer tube, wry driven in the pressure chamber by two diffenent intallation methods, that is, impact -driving and vibratory driving, and static compression loading test was done for that pile. Through the measurement of bearing capacities in the separated resisting parts of open -ended pile, bearing mechanism of open-ended pile and soil plugging behaviors for different installation methods were studied. It appears that 20% out of soil plugging force of impact -driven pile was developed during driving, while the rest was developed during static compression loading and t.he magnitude of confining pressure applied to the chamber did not affect soil plugging behavior. Also. it appears that, soil plugging force of vibratory pile was not developed during driving, while it was developed weakly as about 0.5~0.7 times as that of impact pile during static compression loading. and the confining pressure of pressure rhamber had an effect on the soil plugging. In the ultimate loading condition unit soil plugging force did not approach to the failure condition.

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Compensation of low Frequency Resonance in Current Driven Loudspeakers using DSP (DSP를 이용한 전류구동 스피커의 저주파 공진 보상)

  • Park, Jong-phil;Eun, Changsoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.584-588
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    • 2021
  • The impedance of the speaker is likely to be recognized as a fixed value. However, speaker impedance continues to vary with frequency variation, especially larger in resonant frequency region. The sound pressure level of loudspeakers is determined by the current flowing throughout the coil that consists loudspeakers. If loudspeakers are driven by voltage, sound pressure level of the loudspeaker is distorted by the variation of loudspeaker impedance. Current-drive of loudspeakers can solve this problem, but distortion of sound pressure level occurs in low frequencies due to resonance. The distortion can degrade the sound quality of the sound system. So to solve this problem, In this paper, we propose a resonance compensation circuit using DSP. we simulates audio systems using an equivalent model of loudspeakers to verify distortion of sound pressure level due to impedance variation and propose a circuit to compensate it. The proposed circuit is configured using a state variable filter and it can adjust the center frequency and output, so it will be used various sound systems.

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