• Title/Summary/Keyword: pressure vessels

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The Study of Visual Tool for Automated Ultrasonic Examination of the Piping Welds in NPP (자동 초음파 신호평가를 위한 비쥬얼도구에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Hyun Joo;Choi, Sung Nam;Kim, Hyung Nam;Lee, Hee Jong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the Visual Tool for automatic ultrasonic examination that is under developing as a part of the project for development of automatic ultrasonic wave acquisition and analysis program. This tool that is supported by various image processing techniques will be adopted to detect the flaws in the component and piping welds in NPP. Visual Tool will enhance the integrity of nuclear power plant. The object of this paper is to address the Visual Tool which is developing for automatic ultrasonic inspection of welds in NPP.

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Development the Preventive Maintenance Template of the Nuclear Steam Turbine based on EPRI PMBD (EPRI의 예방정비기초자료에 근거한 원전 증기터빈의 예방정비기준 개발)

  • Lee, Byoung Hak;Lee, Hyuk Soon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2010
  • The existing maintenance program is focused on time-based maintenance to inspect and repair components according to maintenance period, rather than condition-based maintenance or predictive maintenance. The preventive maintenance template of the steam turbine has been developed for optimizing maintenance procedure and improving reliability and availability of the steam turbine of nuclear power plants based on EPRI PM template methodology and EPRI technical reports about preventive maintenance.

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Generic Procedure Development for the Ultrasonic Examination of Dissimilar Metal Welds in Nuclear Power Plants (원전 이종금속 용접부 초음파 검사 일반 절차서 개발)

  • Yang, Seung Han;Kim, Yong Sik;Yoon, Byung Sik;Guon, Kee Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2010
  • To enhance the reliability of ultrasonic testing system, MOST(Ministry of Science and Technology) bulletin 2004-13 was published in 2004.6 requiring performance demonstration in ultrasonic examination and MEST(Ministry of Education, Science and Technology) 2009-37 was published in 2009.9(formerly MOST bulletin 2004-13). In order to meet the MEST bulletin requirement and increase the reliability of ultrasonic testing, all the ultrasonic examination procedure and equipment should be performance demonstrated and qualified. In this paper, generic procedure for the ultrasonic examination of dissimilar metal welds are described and new technique are introduced.

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High-temperature Structural Analysis on the Small Scale PHE Prototype (소형 공정열교환기 시제품의 고온구조해석)

  • Song, Kee-nam;Lee, H-Y;Hong, S-D;Park, H-Y
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2010
  • PHE(Process Heat Exchanger) is a key component required to transfer heat energy of $950^{\circ}C$ generated in a VHTR(Very High Temperature Reactor) to the chemical reaction that yields a large quantity of hydrogen. Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute established the gas loop for the performance test of components, which are used in the VHTR, and they manufactured a PHE prototype to be tested in the loop. In this study, as part of the high-temperature structural-integrity evaluation of the PHE prototype, which is scheduled to be tested in the gas loop, we carried out high-temperature structural-analysis modeling, thermal analysis, and thermal expansion analysis of the PHE prototype. The results obtained in this study will be used to design the performance test setup for the PHE prototype.

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Development of Remote Visual Inspection Technology for Calandria & Internal of CANDU NPP (중수로 칼란드리아 내장품 원격 육안검사 기술 개발)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Jin, Seuk-Hong;Moon, Gyoon-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2010
  • During the period of reinforcement work for the licensing renewal of CANDU NPP, the fuel channels, Calandria tubes and feeders of CANDU Reactor are replaced. The remote visual inspection of Calandria internal is also performed during the period of reinforcement work. This period is a unique opportunity to inspect the inside of the Calandria. The visual inspection for the Calandria vessel and its internals of Wolsong NPP Unit 1 was performed by Nuclear Engineering & Technology Institute(NETEC) of KHNP. To perform this inspection, NETEC developed equipment applied new technology such as the synchronization of 3D CAD, automatic alignment and control system. The inspection confirmed that the Calandria integrity of Wolsong NPP Unit 1 is perfect.

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Root Cause Analysis of Axial ODSCC of Steam Generators Tubes of OPR1000 (한국표준형 원전 증기발생기 전열관 축방향 ODSCC 발생원인 분석)

  • Kim, Hong-deok;Park, Su-ki;Yim, Chang Jae;Chung, Han Sub
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2010
  • Domestic nuclear steam generators with Alloy 600 HTMA tubes have experienced axial cracking at eggcrate tube support plates(TSPs). The axial stress corrosion cracks were observed at the crevice between outside of tubes and eggcrate TSPs. The root cause of axial cracking was investigated by thermal hydraulic analysis and sludge distribution diagnosis. It is suggested that deposition of sludge at eggcrate TSPs could increase the outside surface temperature of tube and promote the enrichment of impurities at crevice, and thus accelerate cracking. Additionally strategy for reducing the sludge ingress to steam generators is discussed.

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Guided Wave Characterization Assessment for PWSCC Detection of Pressurizer Heater Sleeve Weld (가압기 히터슬리브 용접부 PWSCC 검출을 위한 유도초음파 특성 평가)

  • Joo, Kyung-Mun;Moon, Yong-Sig;Chung, Woo-Geun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2011
  • Although many defects in PZR heater sleeve have been reported continually from operating experiences in oversea nuclear power plant, utilities get into difficulties in finding appropriate methods for diagnostics of the components due to the limited access or high radiation problems. Recently, as an alternative, diagnostics using Guided Wave Testing(GWT) are proposed and the attention of the methods has been growing gradually because of their long range inspection capability. This study is to investigate the effectiveness of GWT to detect PWSCC in welding points of PZR heater sleeve. Moreover, mode sensitivity analysis of GWT and optimal frequency for the diagnostics of PWSCC are presented by testing the mock-ups specimens that contain artificial flaws.

Experience in Ultrasonic Flaw Estimation and its Excavation on the Weldments of Nuclear Pressure Vessels (원전 압력용기 용접부 초음파탐상, 결함크기 평가 및 결함 수리 경험)

  • Lee, J.P.;Park, D.Y.;Lim, H.T.;Kim, B.C.;Joo, Y.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 1991
  • The importance and role of preservice and inservice inspection(PSI/ISI) for nuclear power plant components are intimately related to plant design, safety, reliability and operation etc.. The Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute(KAERI) has been performing PSI/ISI in Korea since the PSI of Kori nuclear power plant, unit 1 had been performed in 1977. KAERI has localized PSI/ISI technology and has done much experience in ultrasonic flaw detection, evaluation and its excavation on the weldments of large pressure vessels. The results of flaw estimation using ultrasonic examination are compared with the actual flaw sizes revealed by field excavation. KAERI's experience regarding PSI/ISI was described and some discussions were added.

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Optimal design of composite pressure vessel for fuel cell vehicle using genetic algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 수소 연료 자동차용 복합재 압력용기의 최적설계)

  • Kang, Sang-Guk;Kim, Myung-Gon;Kim, Chun-Gon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2007
  • To store hydrogen with high pressure is one of key technologies in developing FCVs (fuel cell vehicles). Especially, metal lined composite structure, which is called Type 3, is expected to effectively stand highly pressurized hydrogen since it has high specific strength and stiffness as well as excellent storage ability. However, it has many difficulties to design Type 3 vessels because of their complex geometry, fabrication process variables, etc. In this study, therefore, optimal design of Type 3 vessels was performed in consideration of such actual circumstances using genetic algorithm. Additionally, detailed finite element analysis was followed for the optimal result.

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Evaluation of Corrosion Product Behavior in NPP Secondary System with Complex Amine (복합아민 적용에 따른 원전 2차 계통 부식생성물 거동평가)

  • JUNG, Hyunjun;RHEE, In Hyoung;Kim, Young In
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.96-99
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    • 2014
  • The aim of the study was to evaluate the water treatment of pressurized water reactor secondary side by the mixed amine of ammonia and ethanolamine, from the standpoint of corrosion control, as compared with all volatile treatment of ammonia. The pressurized water reactor systems have switched a secondary side pH control agent to minimize the corrosion in the moisture separator/reheater and feedwater heater systems and the transport of corrosion products into steam generator. As results of field test, pH was increased in the steam generator and the wet steam area of moisture separator/reheater and the concentration of Fe were decreased by more than 50% as compared with water treatment of ammonia.