• 제목/요약/키워드: preservation life

검색결과 917건 처리시간 0.023초

1994-2005년 한국 음식 신어에 대한 음식 윤리적 접근 (Food Ethics Approach to Korean New Food Words of Years 1994-2005)

  • 김석신
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.445-458
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    • 2012
  • This study was conducted to approach the Korean new food words for the years 1994-2005 from the stance of food ethics. The new food words were categorized into food industry, foodstuffs, cooking, various foods, processed foods, distribution, and consumer health. The principles of food ethics applied to new food words include a respect for life, justice, environmental preservation, priority of safety, and dynamic equilibrium. Seventy percent of new food words were ethically neutral, while 30% had significant ethical meaning. There were more words with a negative ethical meaning than with a positive one. All of the principles, except respect for life, could be successfully applied to new food words. Dynamic equilibrium was the most appropriate principle for the new food words, followed by a priority for safety, justice, and environmental preservation. The results of this study implied that moderation and balance is required in our modern dietary life.

딸기의 유통실태와 성숙중의 품질변화 (Circulation State of Strawberry and Quality Changes during Ripening)

  • 박인경;장경숙
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 1994
  • Circulation state and changes in quality during ripening of strawberry were investigated. Tissue damage of the fruit happened when it was harvested and selected. Strawberry has been harvested without considering of fruit temperature in the farm. It takes 25 hours from Goreung which is main production area of strawberry to retailer, and seasonal variation in the price was severe. Shelf-life of strawberry from Feb to Mar was 5-6 days, and was 24-30 hours from May to June. Desirable ripening stage was 28-30th day after blooming and 40th day and after this was over ripening stage when the degree of ripening estimated by color "a" value and color saturation. Overall eating quality and vitamin C contents and sugar content were more higher in the fruit of the desirable ripening stage than that of unripening and over ripening stage. The dark redness degree was high in the over ripening stage.

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A Duplex PCR Assay for Rapid Detection of Phytophthora nicotianae and Thielaviopsis basicola

  • Liu, Na;Jiang, Shijun;Feng, Songli;Shang, Wenyan;Xing, Guozhen;Qiu, Rui;Li, Chengjun;Li, Shujun;Zheng, Wenming
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.172-177
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    • 2019
  • A duplex PCR method was developed for simultaneous detection and identification of tobacco root rot pathogens Phytophthora nicotianae and Thielaviopsis basicola. The specific primers for P. nicotianae were developed based on its internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions of ribosomal gene, ras gene and hgd gene, while the specific primers for T. basicola were designed based on its ITS regions and ${\beta}$-tubulin gene. The specificity of the primers was determined using isolates of P. nicotianae, T. basicola and control samples. The results showed that the target pathogens could be detected from diseased tobacco plants by a combination of the specific primers. The sensitivity limitation was $100fg/{\mu}l$ of pure genomic DNA of the pathogens. This new assay can be applied to screen out target pathogens rapidly and reliably in one PCR and will be an important tool for the identification and precise early prediction of these two destructive diseases of tobacco.

디지털 아카이빙의 워크플로우와 보존처리 기술에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Digital Archiving Workflow and Preservation Techniques)

  • 이수상
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.119-138
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    • 2004
  • 디지털보존은 디지털정보를 장기적으로 보유하여 이용자로 하여금 지속적으로 접근이 가능하도록 하는 일련의 행위를 말한다. 이를 위해서는 기술적인 문제를 포함하여 정책적인 문제, 기관의 역할, 법적 및 저작권 문제, 메타데이터 전략 등 여러 가지 복잡한 세부 과제들을 해결하여야 한다. 본 논문은 이 중에서 디지털보존과 관련된 기술적인 문제를 2가지로 구분하여 정리하고 있다. 먼저, 디지털보존의 기본적인 개념을 형성하는 요소인 디지털객체, 디지털객체의 수명주기, 아카이빙 워크플로우를 시스템의 입장에서 정의하였다. 둘째, 기술보존, 에물레이션, 파일재생, 포맷전환, 캡슐화 등 디지털보존에 사용되는 주요한 보존처리 기술을 비교 분석하였다.

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디지털유산의 장기적 보존: 국가정책 수립을 위한 제안 (Long-term Preservation of Digital Heritage: Building a National Strategy)

  • 이소연
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제10호
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    • pp.27-62
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    • 2004
  • As the penetration of information technology into everyday life is accelerated day by day, virtually all kinds of human representation of knowledge and arts are produced and distributed in the digital form. It is problematic, however, because digital objects are so volatile that it is not easy to keep them in fixed form. The fatal fragility makes it extremely tricky to preserve the digital heritage of our time for the next generation. The present paper aims to introduce current endeavors made at the international and the national levels and to provide with suggestions for Korean national strategy of digital preservation. It starts with reviewing the global trends of digital archiving and long-term preservation, focusing on standardization, preservation strategies and current experiments and projects being conducted for preserving various digital objects. It then sketches national strategies of several leading countries. Based on the sketch, twofold suggestions for Korean national strategy are proposed: establishing a central coordinating agency and accommodating the digital preservation issue in the legislative and regulatory framework for the information society. The paper concludes with the necessity of cooperation among heritage organizations, including libraries, archives, museums. They should cooperate with each other because they have traditionally been trusted with the custodianship of collective memory of humankind and the digital heritage cannot be passed onto the next generation without their endeavor. They should also work together because any single institution, or any single nation could cover what it takes to complete the task of long-term preservation of our digital heritage.

Application of bio-preservation to enhance food safety: A review

  • Nethma Samadhi Ranathunga;Kaushalya Nadeeshani Wijayasekara;Edirisinghe Dewage Nalaka Sandun Abeyrathne
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.179-189
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    • 2023
  • Consumers and industry experts frequently have negative perceptions of most chemical preservatives. Although most people concede that they cannot resolve global food waste issues without preservatives, they prefer products without chemical preservatives. Numerous emerging technologies is now surpassing conventional methods for mitigating microbial food deterioration in response to consumer demand and fundamental health and safety considerations, including biological antimicrobial systems such as using food-grade microorganisms and their metabolites primarily originating from microorganisms, plants, and animals. Microbial compounds, including bacteriocins, bacteriophages, and anti-fungal agents, plant extracts such as flavonoids and essential oils; and animal-originated compounds, such as lysozyme, chitosan, and lactoferrin, are considered some of the major bio-preservatives. These natural compounds can be used alone or with other preservatives to improve food safety. Hence, the use of microbes or their metabolic byproducts to extend the shelf life of foods while maintaining safety standards is known as bio-preservation. To manufacture and consume foods in a safe condition, this review primarily aims to broaden knowledge amongst industry professionals and consumers regarding bio-preservation techniques, bio-preservatives, their classifications, and distinctive mechanisms to enhance food safety.

백제고도 부여의 고도보존육성사업 현황 분석 연구 (A analysis Study on the Status of the Ancient Capital Preservation and Promotion Project in Buyeo)

  • 이왕기;전칠수
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2015
  • The aim of this study is to provide readers with the development strategies in terms of the Ancient Capital Plan through its status analysis and field survey. In particular, This study is expected to contribute to establish reasonable policies and prepare with development strategies of ancient capital Buyeo. The followings are specific conclusions : Firstly, Ancient Capital Preservation Plan and boundaries of district designation should be reasonably adjusted. Secondly, The relevant Act Ancient Capital Preservation and Promotion should be revised corresponding to the present state. Thirdly, exclusive organization should be established and kept consistently to produce experts. Fourthly, strategies for revitalizing Historical and Cultural Environment are required for the future. Fifthly, it should be mentioned how Cultural heritage and people in region should co-exist. Therefore life benefit and welfare for the peoples should follow. Sixthly, the commercial environment and cultural tourism environment should be improved.

Ameliorative Effect of Chitosan Complex on Miniature Pig Sperm Cryopreservation

  • Hong, Hye-Min;Sim, Ga-Young;Park, So-Mi;Lee, Eun-Joo;Kim, Dae-Young
    • 한국수정란이식학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.337-342
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    • 2018
  • Cryopreservation is mainly used for preservation of boar sperm. However, this method stresses the sperm by reactive oxygen species (ROS), and the conception rate and the litter size are not more efficient than the liquid preservation of spermatozoa. Therefore, we use chitosan which is a natural product derived antioxidant compound. We used GnHA (chitosan+hyaluronic acid) and GnHG (chitosan hydrogel) as chitosan complexes to cryopreserve boar sperm for improve sperm metabolism and function. Sperm parameter (sperm motility, progressive motility, path velocity, straight-line velocity, curvilinear velocity) is measured by computer-assisted sperm analysis (CASA) using frozen sperm with GnHA or GnHG (0, 0.25, 0.5, 1 mg/mL), respectively. Also, lipid peroxidation analysis using malondialdehyde (MDA) is performed to confirm the antioxidative effect of chitosan in frozen spermatozoa. CASA analysis showed GnHA and GnHG are effective against cryopreserved boar sperm. And antioxidant effect is measured by lipid peroxidation analysis. GnHA and GnHG, which is chitosan complex are effective for boar sperm cryopreservation by antioxidant effect.

Neuroprotective effect of Aster yomena ethanolic extract in HT-22 and SK-N-MC cells based on antioxidant activity

  • In Young Kim;Jong Min Kim;Hyo Lim Lee;Min Ji Go;Han Su Lee;Ju Hui Kim;Hyun Ji Eo;Chul-Woo Kim;Ho Jin Heo
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.99-111
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    • 2024
  • The antioxidant potentials of ethanolic extracts derived from Aster yomena (A. yomena) were evaluated by assessing their total phenolic and flavonoid contents and radical scavenging activities. Our findings revealed that the 60% ethanolic extract of A. yomena exhibited the most robust antioxidant properties among all extracts tested. Specifically, the IC50 values for the 2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethyl benzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activities of the 60% ethanolic extract from A. yomena were determined to be 1,640.30 ㎍/mL and 2,655.10 ㎍/mL, respectively. Moreover, the inhibitory effect on malondialdehyde increased with the 60% ethanolic extract from A. yomena. To assess the neuroprotective effects, we examined the impact of the 60% ethanolic extract from A. yomena against H2O2-induced cytotoxicity in HT-22 (mouse hippocampal neuronal cell line) and SK-N-MC (human neuroblastoma cell line) cells. The results demonstrated a significant improvement in cell viability and reduced intracellular oxidative stress. Furthermore, the major bioactive compounds present in the 60% ethanolic extract from A. yomena were identified as chlorogenic acid and rutin through high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis.