• Title/Summary/Keyword: preprocessing filter

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Modified Gaussian Filter Algorithm using Quadtree Segmentation in AWGN Environment (AWGN 환경에서 쿼드트리 분할을 사용한 변형된 가우시안 필터 알고리즘)

  • Cheon, Bong-Won;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.1176-1182
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    • 2021
  • Recently, with the development of artificial intelligence and IoT technology, automation, and unmanned work are progressing in various fields, and the importance of image processing, which is the basis of AI object recognition, is increasing. In particular, in systems that require detailed data processing, noise removal is used as a preprocessing step, but the existing algorithm does not consider the noise level of the image, so it has the disadvantage of blurring in the filtering process. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a modified Gaussian filter that determines the weight by determining the noise level of the image. The proposed algorithm obtains the noise estimate for the AWGN of the image using quadtree segmentation, determines the Gaussian weight and the pixel weight, and obtains the final output by convolution with the local mask. To evaluate the proposed algorithm, it was simulated compared to the existing method, and superior performance was confirmed compared to the existing method.

Image Restoration Filter using Combined Weight in Mixed Noise Environment (복합잡음 환경에서 결합가중치를 이용한 영상복원 필터)

  • Cheon, Bong-Won;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.210-212
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    • 2021
  • In modern society, various digital equipment are being distributed due to the influence of the 4th industrial revolution, and they are used in a wide range of fields such as automated processes, intelligent CCTV, medical industry, robots, and drones. Accordingly, the importance of the preprocessing process in a system operating based on an image is increasing, and an algorithm for effectively reconstructing an image is drawing attention. In this paper, we propose a filter algorithm based on a combined weight value to reconstruct an image in a complex noise environment. The proposed algorithm calculates the weight according to the spatial distance and the weight according to the difference between the pixel values for the input image and the pixel values inside the filtering mask, respectively. The final output was filtered by applying the join weights calculated based on the two weights to the mask. In order to verify the performance of the proposed algorithm, we simulated it by comparing it with the existing filter algorithm.

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An Efficient Audio Watermark Extraction in Time Domain

  • Kang, Hae-Won;Jung, Sung-Hwan
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose an audio extraction method to decrease the influence of the original signal by modifying the watermarking detection system proposed by P. Bassia et al. In the extraction of the watermark, we employ a simple mean filter to remove the influence of the original signal as a preprocessing of extraction and the repetitive insertion of the watermark. As the result of the experiment, for which we used about 20 kinds of actual audio data, we obtain a watermark detection rate of about 95% and a good performance even after the various signal processing attacks.

Detection of Motion Change in Walking (보행에서 동작변화 탐지)

  • Rhee, Sang-Yong;Kim, Young-Baek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.315-319
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a algorithm, what is able to recognize 4 different continuous human motion using a single stationary camera as input. For the first step, we acquire images from a camera. To enhance the image, we perform preprocessing which deals with removing noise using median filter, thresholding. And then morphological operations are performed to remove which small blobs and eliminates small holes. At the forth step, blobs are analysed to extracts for foreground region. Then, motions are predicted from these images by using optical flow technique, and the predicted motion data are refined by comparing our cardboard models so as to judge behavior pattern.

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Performance Improvement Using an Automation System for Segmentation of Multiple Parametric Features Based on Human Footprint

  • Kumar, V.D. Ambeth;Malathi, S.;Kumar, V.D. Ashok;Kannan, P.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1815-1821
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    • 2015
  • Rapid increase in population growth has made the mankind to delve in appropriate identification of individuals through biometrics. Foot Print Recognition System is a new challenging area involved in the Personal recognition that is easy to capture and distinctive. Foot Print has its own dimensions, different in many ways and can be distinguished from one another. The main objective is to provide a novel efficient automated system Segmentation using Foot Print based on structural relations among the features in order to overcome the existing manual method. This system comprises of various statistical computations of various foot print parameters for identifying the factors like Instep-Foot Index, Ball-Foot Index, Heel- Index, Toe- Index etc. The input is naked footprint and the output result to an efficient segmentation system thereby leading to time complexity.

Edge Preserving Speckle Reduction of Ultrasound Image with Morphological Adaptive Median Filtering

  • Ryu, Kwang-Ryol;Jung, Eun-Suk
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.535-538
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    • 2009
  • Speckle noise reduction for ultrasound CT image using morphological adaptive median filtering based on edge preservation is presented in this paper. Speckle noise is multiplicative feature and causes ultrasound image to degrade widely from transducer. An input image is classified into edge region and homogeneous region in preprocessing. The speckle is reduced by morphological operation on the 2D gray scale by using convolution and correlation, and edges are preserved. The adaptive median is processed to reduce an impulse noise to preserve edges. As the result, MAM of the proposed method enhances the image to about 10% in comparison with Winner filter by Edge Preservation Index and PSNR, and 10% to only adaptive median filtering.

People counting using an IR line laser (적외선 라인 레이저를 이용한 보행자 수 측정)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Ki;Lee, Gwang-Gook;Yun, Ja-Yeong;Kim, Jae-Jun;Kim, Whoi-Yul
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1023-1024
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a pedestrian counting system using line laser. By using a line laser and IR filter, the shapes of pedestrians are easily obtained without complex preprocessing. Also, the directions of pedestrians were able to distinguish by employing gradient information. In the experiment, the proposed method successfully counted the number of people with accuracy of about 97% and with processing time of 24ms per frame.

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On the adaptive pre-processing technique for the linerization of weakly nonlinear volterra systems (볼테라 시스템 선형화를 위한 적응 선행처리 기법)

  • Choi, Bong-Joon;Kim, Yong-Nam;Chung, Ji-Hyun;Nam, Sang-Won
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.450-454
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서는 볼테라 비선형 시스템의 선형화를 위한 새로운 적응 선행처리 기법을 제시한다. 특히, 제안된 적응 선행처리 기법은 (i) 순수 비선형 왜곡 보상을 위한 부분(pure nonlinear distortion compensator: PNDC)과, (ii) 선형 왜곡 보상을 위한 선형 역필터(linear inverse filter: LIF)의 두 부분으로 구성된다. 본 논문의 선형화 기법의 장점으로는 기존의 P차 역(Pth-order inverse) 기법에 비하여 계산량이 상당히 감소되며, 적응 알고리듬이 보다 빠르고 안정된 수렴 특성을 나타낸다. 끝으로, 모의실험을 통하여, 제안된 선행처리 기법의 성능및 실제 적용 가능성을 살펴본다.

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Building Recognition using Image Segmentation and Color Features (영역분할과 컬러 특징을 이용한 건물 인식기법)

  • Heo, Jung-Hun;Lee, Min-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.82-91
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a building recognition algorithm using watershed image segmentation algorithm and integrated region matching (IRM). To recognize a building, a preprocessing algorithm which is using Gaussian filter to remove noise and using canny edge extraction algorithm to extract edges is applied to input building image. First, images are segmented by watershed algorithm. Next, a region adjacency graph (RAG) based on the information of segmented regions is created. And then similar and small regions are merged. Second, a color distribution feature of each region is extracted. Finally, similar building images are obtained and ranked. The building recognition algorithm was evaluated by experiment. It is verified that the result from the proposed method is superior to color histogram matching based results.

EEG Based Brain-Computer Interface System Using Time-multiplexing and Bio-Feedback (Time-multiplexing과 바이오 피드백을 이용한 EEG기반 뇌-컴퓨터 인터페이스 시스템)

  • Bae, Il-Han;Ban, Sang-Woo;Lee, Min-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.236-243
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we proposed a brain-computer interface system using EEG signals. It can generate 4 direction command signal from EEG signals captured during imagination of subjects. Bandpass filter used for preprocessing to detect the brain signal, and the power spectrum at a specific frequency domain of the EEG signals for concentration status and non-concentration one is used for feature. In order to generate an adequate signal for controlling the 4 direction movement, we propose a new interface system implemented by using a support vector machine and a time-multiplexing method. Moreover, bio-feed back process and on-line adaptive pattern recognition mechanism are also considered in the proposed system. Computer experimental results show that the proposed method is effective to recognize the non-stational brain wave signal.