• 제목/요약/키워드: preparation process

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Development of an Isolable Active Ester, Diethyl Thiophosphoryl [(Z)-(2-Aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(Methoxyimino)acetate (DAMA) for the Synthesis of Cefotaxime

  • Yoon, Man-Young;Lee, Hee-Bong;Shin, Hyun-Ik
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.407-410
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    • 2011
  • An isolable activated ester, diethyl thiophosphoryl [(Z)-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetate (9a, DAMA) was prepared in high purity, which was at least stable for 7 d at $25^{\circ}C$ and 6 months at $5^{\circ}C$. Its reaction with 7-ACA (4) in the presence of tributylamine in i-PrOH provided cefotaxime (1) of high purity in good yield. Preparation of DAMA and its reaction with 7-ACA (4) to 1 was performed in one-pot manner, respectively with minimal unit operations of stirring and filtration.

LCD Colorfilter용(用) Millbase의 분산특성과 레올로지 거동 (The Rheological Behavior and Dispersion Properties of Millbase for LCD Colorfilters)

  • 나대엽;정일봉;남수용;유춘우;최용정
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.450-455
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    • 2007
  • LCD color filters have been manufactured in a process called photolithography to date, but various printing methods have been studied currently in response to the trend of low-end LCD panels. Direct Printing Process is a suitable fabrication technique to develope pigment components whose dimensions are in nano. The success of this process depends on the systematic preparation of pigment millbase. Conventional millbase dispersions are constituted of the organic pigments, monomer, dispersant and solvents. An experimental study on the rheology of millbase dispersions is presented. Subsequently, this thesis attempts to find out the dispersive characteristics as well as the selection of pigments, monomers and dispersants in the part of millbase among the stages of manufacturing LCD color filters using the direct printing methods. The dispersive characteristics were shown through analytic devices such as PSA, Rheometer, etc.

가열주형 수평식연속주조법에 의한 Al-Si 합금 용접봉 제조 (The preparation of Al-Si alloy welding rod by the horizontal continuous casting process with the heating mold)

  • 김원태;김명한;이보영
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 1994
  • The horizontal continuous casting process with the heating mold was adopted for fabricating defect-free 4043 Al alloy rods of 3.2m dia. with mirror surfaces. These rods were drawn into 2.4mm dia. rods for GTAW welding. The GTAW welding tests were carried out by use of these welding rods with 6061 Al alloy as a base metal. After welding, the X-ray tests, tensile strength tests, bending tests, and microstructural analysis of welded zone and HAZ were carried out. The results represented that the welding rods with good surfaces and welding properties could be made by the horizontal continuous casting, and followed by the drawing process.

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수열합성법으로 제조된 PZT 분말의 특성에 미치는 광화제 농도와 출발물질의 영향 (Effect of Mineralizer Concentration and Starting Materials on the Characteristics of PZT Powders by Hydrothermal Process)

  • 양범석;윤기석;박영철;원창환
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제42권11호
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    • pp.743-748
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    • 2005
  • The effect of reaction parameters in the characteristic of $Pb(Zr_{0.52} Ti_{0.48})O_3$ powders by hydrothermal process was investigated in this study. In the preparation of PZT, the types of starting material and concentration of mineralizer on phase fraction and morphology was investigated respectively. Regardless the types of Pb precursor, PZT was able to synthesize ranging from 7 to 20 on KOH concentration and from 13.01 to 13.55 on pH of solution. The particle size of the PZT powders can be controlled by the mineralizer concentration and various types of precursor.

CAD를 이용한 건축구조해석용 Pre-processor 구축 (Pre-processor for Building Structural Analysis by CAD system)

  • 고일두;송석환
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1992년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.112-120
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    • 1992
  • The use of Pre-processor for building structural analysis used to rely upon filling up fixed format data, which was ineffective and error-prone. This research attempts to integrate structural analysis system with DBMS and CAD system in order to make it easy to exchange data between pre-process, analysis, and post-process stages. Automatic generation of database from pre-process stage allows easy preparation of main input data for other structural analysis programs. CAD system with some sub-programs written in LISP and C works as a graphic user interface. This approach gives an easy, effective and error-free way of inputing data for structural analysis.

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습식법에 의한 동-흑연 복합분말 제조 (Preparation of Copper-coated Graphite Composite Powder by Hydrometallurgical Process)

  • 김동진;정헌생;윤기병
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 1993
  • 황산동 수용액으로부터 치환법을 이용하여 흑연입자에 동을 코팅시켰다. 흑연입자표면에 연속적이고 균질하게 동이 코팅된 최적조건을 확립하기 위하여 동이온 농도, 교반속도, 반응시간 및 반응온도 등의 영향을 조사하였다. 이때 동 코팅반응의 활성화에너지는 3.59kcal/mole이었다.

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Preparation of Au fine particle dispersed $TiO_2$ film by sol-gel and photoreduction process

  • Hyun, Buh-Sng;Kim, Byeong-Il;Kang, Won-Ho
    • 한국결정성장학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국결정성장학회 1998년도 PROCEEDINGS OF THE 15TH KACG TECHNICAL MEETING-PACIFIC RIM 3 SATELLITE SYMPOSIUM SESSION 4, HOTEL HYUNDAI, KYONGJU, SEPTEMBER 20-23, 1998
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 1998
  • Au fine particle dispersed TiO2 film was prepared on silica glass substrate by sol-gel dip and firing process. The films were fabricated from the system of titanium tetraisoproxie-EtOh-HCl_H2O-hydrogen tetrachloroaurate(III) tetrahydrate. The conditions for the formation of the clear solution and dissolving high concentration of Au compound were examined. And a photoreduction process was adopted to control the size of gold metal particles. Phase evolution of matrix TiO2 and variation of Au particle with UV irradiation were investigated by XRDA, SEM, TEM and UV-visible spectrophotometer. And the effect of CPCl(Cetylpyridinium chloride monohydrate) as a dispersion agent was evaluated.

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원자력 수소제조 IS 공정의 수소분리막 제조 특성 (The Preparation Characteristics of Hydrogen Permselective Membrane in IS Process of Nuclear Hydrogen Production)

  • 손효석;최호상;김정민;황갑진;박주식;배기광
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국막학회 2005년도 추계 총회 및 학술발표회
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2005
  • The thermochemical splitting of water has been proposed as a clean method for hydrogen production. The IS process is one of the thermochemical water splitting processes using iodine and sulfur as reaction agents. HI decomposition procedure to obtain hydrogen is one of the key operations in the process, because equilibrium conversion of HI is low (22% at $450^{\circ}C$). The silica membranes prepared by CVD. method were applied to the decomposition reaction of HI vapor. The permeation characteristics of hydrogen and nitrogen belong to the Knudsen flow pattern.

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Fabrication of Nano-sized Titanate Powder via a Polymeric Steric Entrapment Route and Planetary Milling Process

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Lee, Chung-Hyo
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.336-340
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    • 2002
  • Pure and nano-sized $TiO_2$ and $CaTiO_3$ powders were fabricated by a polymeric steric entrapment route and planetary milling process. An ethylene glycol was used as a polymeric carrier for the preparation of organic-inorganic precursors. Titanium isopropoxide and calcium nitrate were dissolved in liquid-type ethylene glycol without any precipitation. At the optimum amount of the polymer, the metal cations were dispersed in solution and a homogeneous polymeric network was formed. The dried precursor ceramic gels were turned to porous powders through calcination process. The porous powders were crystallized at low temperatures and the crystalline powders were planetary milled to nano size.

활성탄소섬유 제조시 전처리된 레이온 섬유의 열특성 분석 (Thermal Characteristics Analysis of Pre-Treated Rayon Fibers for Preparing Activated Carbon Fibers)

  • 최상선;이순홍
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2014
  • The aim of this study is to define the condition of optimal pre-treatment for preferable activated carbon fibers (ACFs), which are based on rayon fibers. This paper shows the ideal path of ACFs preparation process; implies that rayon fibers are pre-treated by various solvents with different times before the heating process. The pre-treated rayon fibers finally turned into desirable rayon fiber-based ACFs through optimal pre-treatment condition by heating processes. The thermal analysis method of pre-treated rayon fibers by thermo-gravimetry analyser (TGA) is an idealized tool, which analyzes the best thermal condition of pre-treatment process. Surface morphologies of resulting rayon fibers based ACFs were examined by scanning electron microscope(SEM). The results of TGA and SEM analyses show that the optimal pre-treatment condition for preparing ACFs was clearly defined, in terms of thermal stability and surface morphology.