• Title/Summary/Keyword: preference of color

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Quality Characteristics of Nutritional Bar with Varying Concentrations of Enteromorpha intenstinalis Powder (창자파래분말을 첨가한 영양바의 품질특성)

  • KyungHee Kim;JaeSuk Kim
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • v.62 no.2
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 2024
  • This study analyzed the quality characteristics of nutritional bars with varying concentrations (0, 0.5, 1.5, 2.5%) of Enteromorpha intenstinalis powder added. To achieve this, color analysis, an assessment of DPPH radical scavenging activities, and sensory evaluations were performed. The results revealed that as the amount of Enteromorpha intestinalis powder (EIP) increased, pH and lightness values decreased. DPPH radical scavenging activities of 75.26%, 56.11%, 71.59%, and 62.49% were exhibited for the 0%, 0.5%, 1.5%, and 2.5% concentrations, respectively at 50 mg/mL. Significant differences were observed between the samples with respect to the color, appearance, texture, taste, and overall preference for the nutritional bars. Overall preference was highest for the nutritional bar with 1.5% Enteromorpha intenstinalis powder added. Therefore, adding 1.5% of Enteromorpha intenstinalis powder to a nutritional bar is most suitable for enhancing preference and quality characteristics.

The Study in the Preference of Korean and American Students with the tone Variation of Green Jacket and Skirt Color (초록저고리와 치마색의 톤 변화에 따른 한.미 여대생의 선호도 연구)

  • Kang, Kyung-Ja;Kim, Sun-Mi
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.597-609
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of the research was to compare the preference of coloration of traditional Korean dress according to tone variation of green jacket by Korean and American women college students. The results of research can be summarized as follows. Korean students preferred skirt of vivid red color and light green jacket, but American students did not like it. Korean students did not like the skirt and jacket of same color, but American students preferred it. Both Korean and American students preferred skirt and jacket of different tone. Korean students liked skirt of dull blue and jacket of light dull green, skirt of dark blue and jacket of vivid, dull green. American students liked skirt of vivid violet and jacket of vivid dull, dark green. They also liked skirt of light yellow and jacket of light green, light skirt of blue, violet and jacket of light, dull, dark green, skirt of dark blue and vivid, light, dull gueen, skirt of dark violet and jacket of dull, dark green.

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A Study on the Design Concept of DSC Window by Color and Installation Position (색상 및 적용위치에 따른 DSC 통합창호 디자인 컨셉에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ki-Won;Lee, Eung-Jik
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of the study is to apprehend the preference of occupants to colors and installation locations for DSC combined windows and doors, and suggest a concept to optimize the design and function of windows and doors. A miniature model was made applying green, blue, and red colored DSC windows and doors to survey preference about DSC colors and applied location. And a survey was accomplished to 140 subjects by showing pictures of the model and the result of the survey became the basis for suggesting a concept to design DSC integrated windows and doors. Through the survey, blue color and upper part were chosen as the highest level of satisfaction in the situation of external brightness and residence. On the contrary to this, red color was chosen as the lowest level of preference when applied to both of upper and lower parts of winders and doors. Therefore, it's expected that, if various patterns of texture are developed for blue colored DSC, and installation is arranged based on upper part of windows and doors where lighting condition and comfort are less affected, then, conditions of brightness, view, and residents satisfaction will be equally fulfilled.

Study on Color Coordination Simulator based on Dual Mapping Model (이중매핑모델에 의한 칼라배색 시뮬레이터 구축에 관한 연구)

  • 김돈한;정지원
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2003
  • In order to develop color image, color simulation based on data processing techniques has been developed and applied to data interpretation tools or product design supporting systems. It has been a commonmethod to use image key words to search for data and provide color coordination samples that determine computer combination in computerized support systems until recently. However, this method does not reflect system designers and users taste or preference on making final choices of color coordination samples because the database was designed based on an assumption of standardized group that was established database from large scaled image evaluation research. In this study, we suggest a color coordination simulator that supports designer's final decision-making procedure on sample groups through the simulation of various color combination. The simulator allows communications with the system to explore a designer's color combination taste and preference, and provides a user for an efficient environment to judge the optimum result. The color coordination simulator was designed based upon Dual mapping model derived from a designer's thought process, and four steps of operations longrightarrowdefining color concept longrightarrowmaking color sample groupslongrightarrow simulation-determining ranking among final combination samples - will be assisting color design process.

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Preference Choice Survey of Pork Chop by French and Korean Consumers

  • Tania M. Ngapo;Cho, Soo-Hyun;Park, Beom-Young;Kim, Jin-Hyeong;Lee, Jong-Moon;Lee, Sung-Ki
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2004
  • Digital photographs of 16 pork chops were each modified to give 16 treatments, such as two levels each of fat cover, color, marbling and drip, giving a total of 256 images. Consumers from three locations in France and six locations in Korea selected their preferred chop from 16 treatments in different chops and repeated this selection process eight times from different groups of chops, respectively. Respondents were asked to complete a questionnaire on socio-demographic information. Both the results of the French and Korean surveys gave four clusters of consumers, but they were not the same in terms of the choice strategies used, or in terms of their relationships with the socio-demographic items. The interesting apparent similarities (such as, both color levels being equally important to consumers in both countries) and differences(such as, the strong preference for lean meat in France; no fat preference in Korea) suggest a need to compare the results from the two countries. However, due to the difference of the socio-demographic make-up of the consumer panels from the two countries, a simple and direct comparison of the clusters based on choice and their relationships with the questionnaire items is not possible, but is currently being explored.

Elderly Preference of Interior Design in Residential Space (주거공간의 실내디자인 특성에 대한 노인선호)

  • Lee, Chun-Yeop;Oh, Chan-Ohk
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2009
  • As the needs of housing for the elderly has increased, many researches have been carried out and some housing projects for the elderly including nursing home began to be provided. Most researches have focused on the development of housing type or space layout and only several ones on interior design. The interior design in house influences physically or psychologically on the elderly who lives in. Also, the subject of them which examined the needs or preference for housing for the elderly were the middle-aged, not the aged. The purpose of the study was to examine the preferred characteristics of interior design in residential space by the elderly. The structured interview with 120 old persons who lived in Busan was carried out using by a questionnaire and 3D images. The elderly answered about the preferred interior style, color, lighting and interior finishes of each room in house, such as living room, master bedroom, kitchen, and bathroom. On the basis of the findings, the characteristics of interior design of each room in house which the elderly preferred were presented. In general, they preferred the mixed interior style with tradition and modem. Also, the reddish and purple interior color, flower or plant patterned wall finishes, and wood floor were preferred in living room and master bedroom by the elderly. The white interior color and one colored wall finishes without any pattern were preferred in kitchen and bathroom.

Gender Gap in Preference for Flower Design in Venues for the Baby's First Birthday Party (돌잔치 공간의 화훼장식 디자인에 대한 성별 선호도 차이)

  • Kim, Joung Hee;Lim, Young Hee;Kim, Kiu Weon
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2011
  • To find out customers' consciousness by gender on satisfaction factors and preference in flower design of venues for the celebration of baby's first birthday, the survey was performed for 650 of adult male and female. The result shows that well designed flower design contributed to improvement in customers' satisfaction and increase in intention of reuse as well. The most influential factors in preference on flower design works were design harmony and color for male and design style and composition for female. Universal preferences of customers regardless of gender were as follows: Installation position preferred in flower design was in the sequence of table, entrance, platform, wall, and ceiling; plant preferred was Rosa hybrida; color preferred was pink; and bulky flower design were preferred.

Sportswear Purchase Decision Factors and Brand Preference among College Students (대학생의 스포츠웨어 구매결정요인과 브랜드 선호도)

  • Kim, Ki-Han
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.583-591
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the sportswear purchase decision factors and brand preference of college students. The subjects in this study were 614 college students who were selected by cluster random sampling from Daegu and North Gyeongsang Province. The collected data were analyzed by crosstab analysis, and the findings of the study were as follows: If a sportswear company has college students as a target market, first, the company needs to consider design and utility. Second, the company needs to expand internet sale while maintaining a strategy for centering on speciality shop and department store as for a sale of sportswear. Third, the college students themselves have a right of choice according to purchasing sportswear. Thus, a distribution company requires a direct marketing strategy targeting college students. Fourth, simple design of adding a fashion trend is needed. Fifth, the sportswear company needs to expand production and sale in jumpers and trousers based on T-shirts. Sixth, color in sportswear needs to be composed of design based on gray or black color. In order for a sportswear company to be adjusted to the global market environment here after, it requires an effort to continuously grasp consumers' trend and to apply new design and color. Also, the company will be able to be equipped with competitive edge by producing diversely functional products that are demanded by the segmented market.

A Research on the Preference to Textiles for Shirts of College Students (대학생의 셔츠용 소재에 대한 선호도 조사연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Sook;Na, Mi-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.263-271
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    • 2002
  • This research was designed to investigate the preference to textiles for shirts of college students. 105 subjects majored in fashion design were surveyed and SPSS WIN 11.0 program was used for statistical analysis. The results of this study were as follows: 1. Design was the primary factor in purchasing a clothing and college students considered color and texture as important factors for clothing materials. 2. There were significant differences in preference to textiles for winter shirts, especially grade and resident area. 3. College students preferred plain wool two and two check foremost as a textile for spring and fall. 4. Plain cotton poplin was the most preferred material for summer. 5. Twill cotton drill was the most preferred textile for winter. 6. Textiles for winter were thicker and heavier than others and natural fiber were preferred such as cotton and wool. 7. Plain weave was preferred for spring. fall and summer, and twill weave for winter. 8. College students preferred plain texture foremost and blue shaded light color was preferred for spring. fall and summer and brown shaded dark color was for winter.

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Fundamental Studies on the Quantitative Analysis of Color Preference -Reference of Twenty Ages- (색채선호의 계량적 분석에 관한 기초적 연구 -20대 연령층을 대상으로-)

  • 조동범;문석기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 1986
  • In order to analyse the color preference quantitatively, specially with reference to the subjects in the age of twenties, 100 subjects(M=50, F=50) that unconsidered other factors were adopted and responded to 4 items of the questionaire. The item no. 1 was to investigate the most prefered color on the white background, no. 2 was to most preferred stimulation -level of lightness in the same hues, no. 3 was to most prefered color on 5 different backgrounds -grey, blue, pink, yellow, and yellow green-, and no. 4 was same as no. 3 but with different color-arrangement Materials for item 1 and 3 were made with transparent acryl-boards(30cm$\times$30cm), on which 16 color chips arranged on circle, for item 4 on lattice, and for item 2 with 16 white boards(8cm$\times$21cm), on which 7 color chips of different lightness-level arranged. Reflectance(Y) and color coordinate(x, y) of all color chips measured with color difference meter were transfered into wavelength(nm), exitation purity(%), and Munsell's value. The results may be summarized as follows: 1) Most prefered color was bluish green with wave1ength about 500nm. As increasing of exitation purity of color, more prefered. 2) When there were 7 different levels of lightness in the same hues, the relationship between the number of preference and the stimulation was inverted U-shaped. 3) With changing the background -color, the prefered colors were contrasting when backgrounds were low or high intensity-stimulation and familiar colors when backgrounds were medium intensity.

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