• 제목/요약/키워드: predictor-based control

검색결과 129건 처리시간 0.028초

신경회로망 예측 제어시스템을 이용한 다층 구조물의 진동제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Vibration Control of Multi-story Structure Using Neural Network Predictive Control System)

  • 조현철;이진우;이영진;이권순
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.324-329
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, neural networks predictive PID (NNPPID) control system is proposed to reduce the vibration of structure. NNPPID control system is made up predictor, controller, and self-tuner to yield the optimal parameters of controller. The neural networks predictor forecasts the future outputs based on present input and output of structure. The controller is PID type whose parameters are yielded by neural networks self tuning algorithm. Computer simulations show displacements of multi-story structures applied to NNPPID system about environmental load-wind forces and earthquakes.

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Design and Implementation of a Robust Predictive Control Scheme for Active Power Filters

  • Han, Yang;Xu, Lin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.751-758
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an effective robust predictive control scheme for the active power filter (APF) using a smith-predictor based current regulator, which show superior features when compared to proportional-integral (PI) controllers in terms of an enhanced closed-loop bandwidth and an improved current tracking accuracy. A moving average filter (MAF) is implemented using a field programmable gate array (FPGA) for signal pre-processing to eliminate the switching ripple contamination. An adaptive linear neural network (ADALINE) is used for individual harmonic estimation to achieve selective compensation purpose. The effectiveness and validity of the devised control algorithm are confirmed by extensive simulation and experimental results.

슈퍼스칼라 프로세서에서 동적 분류 능력을 갖는 혼합형 데이타 값 예측기의 설계 (Design of a Hybrid Data Value Predictor with Dynamic Classification Capability in Superscalar Processors)

  • 박희룡;이상정
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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    • 제27권8호
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    • pp.741-751
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    • 2000
  • 슈퍼스칼라 프로세서에서 명령어 수준 병렬성(Instruction Level Parallelism)을 적극적으로 활용하기 위해서는 명령들 사이에 존재하는 제어 종속관계 및 데이타 종속관계를 극복하는 것이 필수적이다. 데이타 값 예측은 하나의 명령 결과가 생성되기 전에 미리 결과 값을 예측하고 이 예측된 결과를 사용하여 데이타 종속관계가 있는 명령들을 투기적으로 실행(speculative execution)하는 기법이다. 본 논문에서는 동적 분류 능력을 갖는 혼합형 데이타 값 예측기를 제안한다. 제안된 예측기는 최근 값 예측기, 스트라이드 예측기 및 2 단계 예측기를 결합한 혼합형으로 구성되며, 예측되는 명령은 하드웨어에 의한 동적 분류에 의해 각 예측기로 할당된다. 각 명령들의 특성에 따라 각 예측기로 실행 시에 동적 분류됨으로써 각 예측기는 기존의 혼합형 방식보다도 더욱 효과적으로 활용될 수 있다. 제안된 방식의 타당성 검증을 위해 실행구동방식(execution-driven) 시뮬레이터를 사용하여 SPECint95 벤치마크를 시뮬레이션하여 비교한다. 실험 결과 Instruction Per Cycle 비교실험에서 2 단계 예측기 보다 0.36, 혼합형 예측기 보다 0.0l8의 성능을 보였고, 제안된 방식이 기존의 혼합형 방식보다 예측 정확도가 평균 16%가 향상되었고, 하드웨어 비용을 측정한 결과 45%의 감소효과를 얻었다.

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행렬 부등식과 비예측 기법을 이용한 입력과 상태에 시변지연이 있는 비선형 시스템의 전역 안정화 (Global Regulation of a Class of Nonlinear Systems with Time-varying Delays in the Input and States with Matrix Inequality and Non-predictor Methods)

  • 구민성;최호림
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.491-495
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    • 2016
  • We deal with the regulation problem of nonlinear systems with time-varying delays in both the states and input. A new state feedback controller with dynamic gains is developed based on matrix inequality and non-predictor methods. The proposed control scheme is analyzed using the Razumikhin theorem, and its effectiveness is demonstrated with simulation results.

농업정보기술을 위한 ILP 프로세서에서 새로운 복구 메커니즘 적용 분기예측기 (A Branch Predictor with New Recovery Mechanism in ILP Processors for Agriculture Information Technology)

  • 고광현;조영일
    • Agribusiness and Information Management
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.43-60
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    • 2009
  • To improve the performance of wide-issue superscalar processors, it is essential to increase the width of instruction fetch and the issue rate. Removal of control hazard has been put forward as a significant new source of instruction-level parallelism for superscalar processors and the conditional branch prediction is an important technique for improving processor performance. Branch mispredictions, however, waste a large number of cycles, inhibit out-of-order execution, and waste electric power on mis-speculated instructions. Hence, the branch predictor with higher accuracy is necessary for good processor performance. In global-history-based predictors like gshare and GAg, many mispredictions come from commit update of the branch history. Some works on this subject have discussed the need for speculative update of the history and recovery mechanisms for branch mispredictions. In this paper, we present a new mechanism for recovering the branch history after a misprediction. The proposed mechanism adds an age_counter to the original predictor and doubles the size of the branch history register. The age_counter counts the number of outstanding branches and uses it to recover the branch history register. Simulation results on the SimpleScalar 3.0/PISA tool set and the SPECINT95 benchmarks show that gshare and GAg with the proposed recovery mechanism improved the average prediction accuracy by 2.14% and 9.21%, respectively and the average IPC by 8.75% and 18.08%, respectively over the original predictor.

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예측 알고리즘을 이용한 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 경로제어 (Trajectory Control of Robot Manipulators Based on the Preview Algorithms)

  • 윤원식;송창섭;양해원;서일홍;오재응
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.486-502
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    • 1989
  • 본 논문에서는 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 정밀한 경로 제어를 위해서, 두가지 형태의 로보트 관절 각도 및 관절 속도의 예측 알고리즘을 제시하고, 이를 이용한 제어 방법을 기술하고자 한다. 구체적으로, 로보트 메니퓰레이터의 동특성을 Computed torque방법으로 선형화 시킨후에, 선형화된 모델을 근거로 한 이산시간 상태변수 예측기를 제안한다. 또한, 현재의 관절 위치 및 관절 속도와 과거 및 개의 위치 및 속도 등을 최소 자승법의 의미로 가장 잘 부합시키는 직선을 찾고, 그 직선으로부터 상태를 예측하는 예측기를 제안한다. 이 후에 이들 두 예측기로부터 정보를 이용하여, 예측된 궤적과 원하는 궤적 사이의오차에 적절한 이득을 곱해서 입력 토오크에 보정되어 사용됨으로써 궤적 오차를 줄일 수 있음을, 2자유도를 갖는 SCARA 로보트를 대상으로 컴퓨터 모의 실험을 통하여 보이고자 한다.

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시간 지연을 갖는 2차 시스템 모델링 기법을 이용한 외란 관측기 설계 (Design of a Disturbance Observer Using a Second-Order System Plus Dead Time Modeling Technique)

  • 정구종;손영익
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권1호
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a method for designing a robust controller that alleviates disturbance effects and compensates performance degradation owing to the time-delay. Disturbance observer(DOB) approach as a tool of robust control has been widely employed in industry. However, since the Pade approximation of time-delay makes the plant non-minimum phase, the classical DOB cannot be applied directly to the system with time-delay. By using a new DOB structure for non-minimum phase systems together with the Smith Predictor, we propose a new controller for reducing the both effects of disturbance and time-delay. Moreover, the closed-loop system can be made robust against uncertain time-delay with the help of a Pill controller tuning method that is based on a second-order plus dead time modeling technique.

Adaptive Linear Predictive Coding of Time-varying Images Using Multidimensional Recursive Least-squares Ladder Filters

  • Nam Man K.;Kim Woo Y.
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 1987
  • This paper presents several adaptive linear predictive coding techniques based upon extension of recursive ladder filters. A 2-D recursive ladder filter is extended to a 3-D case which can adaptively track the variation of both spatial and temporal changes of moving images. Using the 2-D/3-D ladder filter and a previous farme predictor, two types of adaptive predictor-control schemes are proposed in which the prediction error at each pel can be obtained at or close to a minimum level. We also investigate several modifications of the basic encoding methods. Performance of the 2-D/3-D ladder filters, their adaptive control schemes, and variations in coding methods are evaluated by computer simulations on a real sequence and compared to the results of motion compensation and frame differential coders. As a validity test of the ladder filters developed, the error signals for the different predictors are compared and evaluated.

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신경회로망을 이용한 예측 PID 제어기에 관한 연구 (A Study on Predictive PID Controller using Neural Network)

  • 윤광호
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국시뮬레이션학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.247-253
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    • 1999
  • In this paper predictive PID control system using neural network (NNPPID) is proposed to control temperature system. NNPPID is composed of neural network predictor forecasts the future output of plant based on the present input and output of plant. Neural self-tuner yields parameters of PID controller. Experiments prove that NNPPID temperature control system has better performance than conventional PID control.

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3상 UPS용 3레벨 인버터의 시지연 보상기 설계 (Design of Time Delay Compensator of Three-Level Inverter for Three-Phase UPS Systems)

  • 이진우;임승범;홍순찬
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2011년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.63-64
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    • 2011
  • The inevitable calculation time delay of digital controller especially degrades the voltage control performance of three-phase UPS systems. This paper proposes time delay compensators based on the Smith-predictor for both voltage and current controllers of three-level NPC inverters. The PSIM-based simulation results show that the proposed controller with delay compensator gives improved voltage control performance with respect to time delay.

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